Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bupivacaine is a racemic mixture of S(-)- and R(+)-enantiomers. Both isomers have similar potency as local anesthetics, but the S(-)-enantiomer produces less central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity. Local anesthetic-induced convulsion is likely to be associated with not only sodium channel but also ligand-gated ion channel. The present study investigates the direct effects of the stereoenantiomers of bupivacaine on 4 recombinant ligand-gated ion-channel receptors. METHODS:The antagonist activities of the S(-)- and R(+)-enantiomers of bupivacaine were tested at the nicotinic acetylcholine, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA), gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)), and 5-hydroxytryptamine(3A) (5-HT(3A)) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes using a 2-voltage clamp technique. RESULTS:Racemic bupivacaine and its 2 enantiomers all antagonized the 4 receptors in a concentration-dependent manner. Potencies at nicotinic acetylcholine, NMDA, and 5-HT(3A) receptors were similar. At GABA(A) receptors, the potency of R(+)-bupivacaine was less than racemic bupivacaine or levobupivacaine. CONCLUSIONS:Comparison of the antagonist potencies with local concentrations obtained in clinical use suggests that bupivacaine and its enantiomers are likely to produce extensive inhibition at the nicotinic acetylcholine, NMDA, and 5-HT(3A) receptors but a much weaker and probably not clinically relevant effect at the GABA(A) receptor. It is possible that direct effects at these receptors may contribute, at least in part, to the spinal and epidural anesthesia induced by these compounds. It is unlikely, however, that the difference of the toxicity in bupivacaine enantiomers is because of the stereoselectivities of bupivacaine at ligand-gated ion-channel receptors studied.
journal_name
Reg Anesth Pain Medjournal_title
Regional anesthesia and pain medicineauthors
Ueta K,Sugimoto M,Suzuki T,Uchida I,Mashimo Tdoi
10.1016/j.rapm.2005.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-25issue
1eissn
1098-7339issn
1532-8651pii
S1098-7339(05)00544-4journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Morphine may elicit potent antinociceptive effects by binding and activating peripheral opioid receptors. However, the results in clinical studies have varied. We examined the postoperative analgesic effects of incisional morphine in patients undergoing lumpectomies and axillary node dissectio...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1098-7339(99)90075-5
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The current intensity at which a motor response is elicited with an intraneural needle placement has been inadequately studied. We hypothesized that electrical current delivered through an intraneurally placed needle does not always result in an evoked motor response. Our secondary objective w...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2007.12.010
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although complications of the epidural technique are known to affect the fetus adversely, there are no data indicating that regional analgesia directly causes harmful effects to the fetus. Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural labor analgesia on the Doppler velocimetric indices of the uterine an...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31820d4334
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of ultrasound guidance for regional anesthesia has resulted in an explosion of interest in its use for postoperative analgesia, particularly for orthopedic surgery. Regional anesthesia demonstrates unequivocal superiority compared with systemic opioids with respect to analgesia, reduced opioid consump...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e318295d973
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Radiofrequency (RF) lesions are safe and effective in the treatment of spine pain; however, models developed to study factors affecting lesion dimensions have been performed in homogeneous media that may not accurately simulate human anatomy and electrophysiology. We present a novel ex vivo po...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000221
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Prolongation of the QT interval may result in grave cardiac arrhythmias, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia ("torsades de pointes"), and ventricular fibrillation. We assessed the influence of spinal anesthesia on the QTc interval and the potential arrhythmogenicity of this method of anesthesi...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2005.06.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/rapm-2018-000033
更新日期:2019-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:It has recently been proposed that an infraclavicular brachial plexus block (BPB) at the costoclavicular (CC) space may overcome some of the limitations of the lateral sagittal (LS) approach. In this study, we hypothesized that the CC approach will produce faster onset of sensory blockade of t...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000822
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several studies have evaluated the effect of pectoral nerve blocks to improve postoperative analgesia following breast cancer surgery resulting in contradictory findings. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Pecs blocks on postoperative analgesia in women following mastectomies. ...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/rapm-2019-100658
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::This article in our series on point-of-care ultrasound (US) for the regional anesthesiologist and pain management specialist describes the emerging role of gastric ultrasonography. Although gastric US is a relatively new point-of-care US application in the perioperative setting, its relevance for the regional anesthes...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000846
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Epidural anesthesia is a technically challenging regional anesthetic technique that can be difficult to teach to novices. Epidural simulators are now available to allow realistic training within a safe and controlled environment before attempting the procedure on patients. Potentially, this ma...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181a34345
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is increasing interest in local infiltration analgesia (LIA) to reduce postoperative pain with knee surgery. Despite widespread use of LIA, wide variations in drug combinations, infiltration techniques, and the concomitant use of systemic analgesics have made it difficult to determine th...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000353
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the steep learning curve for neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks, utilization of general anesthesia may increase as new house staff begin their residency programs. We sought to determine whether "July effect" affects the utilization of neuraxial anesthesia, peripheral nerve blocks, and opioid prescri...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/rapm-2020-101318
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report the first prospective sonoanatomic study in neonates with the aim to perform ultrasonographic-guided epidural catheter placement in this age group. METHOD:One hundred forty-five neonates with a body weight < or =4 kg (0.53-4 kg) were included in this prospective study. The study was divided into 3...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Epidural anesthesia (EA) is known to reduce postoperative thromboembolic complications, but mechanisms are incompletely understood. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that local anesthetics (LA) prevent postoperative hypercoagulability without affecting physiologic aggregation and coagula...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/rapm.2001.23209
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2006.05.015
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the uncertainty and limitations in available randomized controlled trials, we performed an analysis of the Medicare claims database to determine whether an association exists between postoperative epidural analgesia and mortality. METHODS:A 5% nationally random sample of Medicare beneficiaries fr...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2004.07.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Adrenergic blockade is an important mechanism for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with hypertension and heart failure. Esmolol has been used widely for its chronotropic and antihypertensive effects. However, there has been recent inquiry regarding perioperative esmolol use and nociceptive modulation. Co...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000873
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Accurate needle control during ultrasound (US)-guided nerve blocks may be an elusive goal for the anesthesiologist. Despite modifications to increase echogenicity, needle visibility still requires precise alignment within the transducer beam. In this study, we evaluated a magnetically guided u...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Long-acting nociceptive-selective regional anesthesia has remained an elusive clinical goal. We aspired to identify a novel compound that would produce nociceptive-selective regional anesthesia through the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels. METHODS:We designed and synth...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/rapm-2019-101057
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose opioid administration is associated with significant adverse events. Evidence suggests that low-dose ketamine infusions improve perioperative analgesia over conventional opioid management, but usage is highly variable. Ketamine's adverse drug effects (ADEs) are well known, but their prevalence during low-dos...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000416
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The typical blind insertion of a catheter into the epidural space risks catheter misplacement into the intrathecal space. The epidural stimulation test is designed to confirm the correct epidural location of a catheter but may also detect unintended intrathecal catheter placement by evaluating...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/aap.0b013e3181bfbe1e
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interpretation of ultrasound images and knowledge of anatomy are essential skills for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks. Competency-based educational models promoted by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education require the development of assessment tools for the achievement of differen...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000236
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief overview of earlier work of our group on the peripheral signaling of pain, summarizes more recent studies on the role of opioids in chronic neuropathic pain, and speculates on the future of gene-based therapies as novel strategies to enhance the peripheral modulation of pain. Neurophysiol...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31823b145f
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia is a rapidly growing field. There exists little information regarding the competencies involved with such a practice. The objective of this exploratory study was to characterize the behavior of novices as they undertook the challenges of learning a new tec...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2006.11.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) describes the unique properties of endothelial cells (ECs) that line the central nervous system (CNS) microvasculature. The BBB supports CNS homeostasis via EC-associated transport of ions, nutrients, proteins and waste products between the brain and blood. These transport mechanisms also...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/rapm-2020-101403
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effect of intravenous dexamethasone on the duration of axillary plexus block performed using ropivacaine is not described. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of intravenous dexamethasone on the duration of axillary plexus block analgesia after distal upper arm surgery. METHODS:...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/rapm-2018-100035
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists has opposed postpartum tubal ligation (PPTL) in patients whose pregnancies have been complicated by a medical condition, including hypertension. A prospective study was conducted to assess the appropriateness of spinal anesthesia for PPTL i...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.0250170
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We present a case of reappearance of spinal anesthesia despite the use of plain (isobaric) lidocaine and without an associated cough or Valsalva maneuver. CASE REPORT:A 66-year-old man had spinal anesthesia for knee arthroscopy. Two hours after the induction of spinal anesthesia and after the patient's motor...
journal_title:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00