Chronic inflammatory joint disease revealing borderline leprosy.

Abstract:

:Musculoskeletal symptoms are not infrequent in leprosy and, when inaugural, may be difficult to differentiate from other conditions, most notably rheumatoid arthritis. We report the case of a 24 year-old man with a 5 year history of intermittent inflammatory arthritis and fever. Physical findings and radiographs were normal initially. Several years later, he had severe wasting of the hand muscles, stocking-glove sensory loss, burn scars on the hands, and plantar ulcers. Electrophysiological test results indicated sensory-motor neuropathy with predominant demyelination. Laboratory tests showed inflammation without immunological abnormalities. A prominent endoneurial inflammatory infiltrate composed of mononuclear cells was seen on a nerve biopsy specimen, suggesting leprosy. A family study then revealed that the patient's aunt had been diagnosed with leprosy. Dapsone, clofazimine, and rifampin were given. The joint manifestations and laboratory tests for inflammation improved. However, no changes were noted in the neurological symptoms.

journal_name

Joint Bone Spine

journal_title

Joint bone spine

authors

Miladi MI,Feki I,Bahloul Z,Jlidi R,Mhiri C

doi

10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

314-7

issue

3

eissn

1297-319X

issn

1778-7254

pii

S1297-319X(05)00122-3

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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