Abstract:
:Thalidomide acts on the microenvironment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) by influencing cytokine networks, and growing evidence supports thalidomide's usefulness in the management of haematological malignancies, such as MDS. The European Collaboration Group on Myelofibrosis with Myeloid Metaplasia reviewed patients who received at least four weeks' thalidomide treatment, in doses ranging from 50 mg/day to 400 mg/day. The results showed that 30% of patients had increases in haemoglobin, and, of these, almost 40% became transfusion independent. Platelets were increased in a significant proportion of patients, and approximately 40% of patients had a reduction in their spleen size. Data on thalidomide and acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML) are conflicting: a recently published study indicated that thalidomide does not have a role in the management of acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML), while other studies suggest some patients may respond because of thalidomide's ability to activate natural killer cells and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Partial responses to thalidomide treatment have been recorded in patients with lymphoma. In a phase II study to assess the activity of thalidomide in patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia, a partial response was seen in 25% of patients who received a starting dose of 200 mg, which was escalated in 200 mg increments every 14 days as tolerated to a maximum of 600 mg. Although further study is required, thalidomide shows promise in the treatment of a number of haematological malignancies, many of which currently have limited treatment options and poor prognosis.
journal_name
Acta Haematoljournal_title
Acta haematologicaauthors
Prentice HG,Sacchi S,Russell Ndoi
10.1159/000087042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-32eissn
0001-5792issn
1421-9662pii
87042journal_volume
114 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase was investigated in normal and leukemia leukocytes. Enzyme activity was positively correlated with the proportion of mature neutrophils and monocytes. In isolated leukocytes from patients with acute myeloid leukemia low values were obtained compared to controls. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207384
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymoma is an uncommon neoplasia derived from the epithelial cells of the thymus, which leads to immune dysregulation and is associated with a series of autoimmune diseases. However, the concurrence of these disease entities is rare, and the exact mechanisms of these diseases are still unclear. We have admitted severa...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000503376
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate a family with factor VII (FVII) deficiency from Argentina. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The proposita is a 14-year-old girl who presented with a mild to moderate bleeding tendency. Menorrhagia is controlled with periodical administration of small doses of recombinant FVII concentrate. The mother of th...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000507071
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treating patients with hemophilia and inhibitors is often problematic. The presence of inhibitors negatively impacts the effectiveness of treatment to achieve hemostasis especially in patients with hemophilia B, owing mainly to allergic reactions to factor IX (FIX) concentrates and the low success rate of immune toler...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000508722
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor cell (TC) contamination of stem cell products can contribute to relapse after high dose chemotherapy and stem cell rescue. A new purging technology using replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus (Adv) containing the p53 tumor suppressor gene (Adv-p53) has been suggested to reduce tumor contamination of autol...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000040931
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare form of plasma cell neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Conventional melphalan-based treatments have been most disappointing. We report the case of a 62-year-old man with a primary form of PCL treated with VAD combination achieving an objective response, and who received high-d...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000040952
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrofolate reductase (FH2-R) was studied cytochemically in the bone marrow erythroblasts of 20 normal controls and 46 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) classified according to FAB, prior to therapy. The reaction product was quantified for the same samples with a Vickers M86 microdensitometer. The enzym...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000205807
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemoglobin synthesis was studied in bone marrow erythroblasts and in reticulocytes of 4 children with beta O-thalassaemia major and of 7 children with beta +-thalassaemia major. In patients with beta O-thalassaemia the gamma/a ratio was found to be lower in bone marrow than in peripheral blood. On the contrary, in pa...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207174
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that iron overload may adversely affect liver disease outcome. The recent identification of 2 mutations in the HFE gene related to hereditary haemochromatosis (Cys282Tyr and His63Asp) provided an opportunity to test whether they are associated with hepatic iron accumulation and the activity and se...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000040991
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration accompanying Hodgkin's disease were treated with plasma exchange in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy, respectively. Significant improvement in neurologic symptoms was obtained in 1 of them. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000204012
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Afibrinogenaemia in a female Saudi child is reported. Two siblings died of bleeding. The parents, who are first cousins, a brother and two sisters are asymptomatic heterozygotes with fibrinogen levels of less than 1.5 g/l. The presentation was described and compared to other cases reported. ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206624
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amylase-producing tumors are mainly adenocarcinomas and, in rare instances, multiple myelomas. We describe here a first case of amylase-producing Bence Jones type myeloma with pancreatitis-like symptoms and the second in a Caucasian patient. The finding of salivary-type hyperamylasemia in a 72-year-old female with a p...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000204384
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acute leukaemia with t(4;11) chromosomal abnormality in a 28-year-old woman is reported. At diagnosis, two blast cell populations were seen: 60% of the cells were small cells with lymphoid morphology, 40% were large cells with monocytic morphology. Cytochemical examination was consistent with acute myeloid l...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206046
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow samples of 28 individuals with clinically benign and of 41 patients with malignant monoclonal gammopathy were analyzed for the total number of lymphoplasmocellular elements containing cytoplasmic immunoglobulins and for the monoclonal fraction of these cells. Monoclonal immunoglobulin components were deter...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207709
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a dose titration study we tested the efficacy and tolerance of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in 10 patients with myelodysplasia (MDS) and 2 patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis. Patients with a haemoglobin level < 100 g/l were treated as out-patients for 12 weeks with daily doses ranging from 30 U/kg b...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000204378
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Downregulation of apoptosis has been proposed as a mechanism of clonal expansion in low-grade B cell neoplasms. We have previously described an unusual case of CD5+ B cell lymphoma characterized by cycles of leukemic phase alternating with spontaneous remission. In the present study, we examined the involvement of apo...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000041046
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 59-year-old man with beta-thalassaemia major is unusually well. He has no beta-chains in his haemoglobin but is heterozygous for the genes responsible for alphaA and for alphaG Philadelphia. In addition he is also heterozygous for the genes responsible for gammaF and a new gamma-chain, gamma75(E19) Ile-Thr, named ga...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000208204
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with hemophagocytic syndrome resembling malignant histiocytosis which was complicating myelodysplastic disease of 3 years duration. Detailed morphological and ultrastructural studies indicate that the histiocytic component did not demonstrate features of malignancy. A review of other known malign...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206198
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In evaluating hypoimmunoglobulinemia in a patient with nonsecretory myeloma, studies of in vitro immunoglobulin synthesis were performed during a 3-year period. Impaired polyclonal response to mitogen stimulation associated with excessive suppressor activity was demonstrable at diagnosis. Despite successful chemothera...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000205622
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and confirmatory immunoprecipitation tests, sera from 640 Nigerians from Lagos and Cross River States were examined for antibodies against HIV. These comprised 570 blood donors and their family members, 56 patients with various haematological conditions and 14 patients w...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000205728
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient developed a drug rash and neutropenia while receiving tobramycin, ticarcillin and flucloxacillin intravenously for osteomyelitis. Incorporation of these antibiotics into in vitro cultures of bone marrow granulocyte macrophage precursors (CFU-C) showed no inhibition of the patient's marrow or normal marrow by...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206794
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cell activity against K562 cell targets and the distribution of T cell subpopulations were investigated in the peripheral blood of 25 patients affected by beta thalassemia major, 18 clinically healthy heterozygotes, and 25 age-matched normal subjects. It was found that thalassemia major patients di...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206598
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-chromosomal-linked abnormality often associated with hemolytic anemia. The G6PD variants obtained from 2 unrelated males, one associated with enzyme deficiency and history of hemolytic jaundice, and the other associated with enzyme deficiency but no ...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206354
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis) is a rare, life-threatening disease characterized by the deposition of misfolded proteins in vital organs such as the heart, the lungs, the kidneys, the peripheral nervous system, and the gastrointestinal tract. This causes a direct toxic effect, eventually leadi...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000507724
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 34 patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) the lymphocytes have been separated and sized using a C1000 Channelyzer. The modal volume and the volume range of the populations have been obtained and related to clinical stage and mouse red blood cell (MRBC) rosetting capacity. Over 1 year's observation with sev...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206714
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is an interferon (IFN)-induced molecule with apoptotic activity. We examined gene mutations in the death domains of TRAIL receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1) and TRAIL receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2), and in the TRAIL gene promoter in 46 chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patien...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083449
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemic cells of a patient with acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) exhibiting the uncommon clinical feature of hypogammaglobulinemia were examined in terms of surface markers and immunologic functions. Employing various monoclonal reagents reacting with surface antigens present on T cells and additional conventio...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206496
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the amount and intracellular distribution of erythroblastic alkaline and acid phosphatase, nonspecific esterase, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase in 50 patients with acquired dyserythropoiesis. 19 morphologically normal bone marrow smears served as controls. Alkaline phosphatase was found in all contr...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000206406
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare but serious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). Among others, calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) for prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) may promote the development of PRES, but the pathomechanis...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000430489
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified cytochemical method was developed for demonstrating magnesium-activated adenosine triphosphatase in haemic cells. The enzyme was shown in a variety of normal and leukaemic, unfixed cells. The high sensitivity of this enzyme to all fixatives tried in this study hampered further exploration and characterizati...
journal_title:Acta haematologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000205983
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00