BRAF mutation in thyroid cancer.

abstract：:The androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis drives all stages of prostate cancer, including the lethal, drug-resistant form of the disease termed castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which arises after failure of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Persistent AR activity in spite of ADT and the second-generation...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Coutinho I,Day TK,Tilley WD,Selth LA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) expression in predicting the response to epirubicin and disease-free survival (DFS) in breast cancer patients enrolled in a single institution trial of primary anthracycline and tamoxifen therapy. CAIX expression was assessed in 183 p...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Generali D,Fox SB,Berruti A,Brizzi MP,Campo L,Bonardi S,Wigfield SM,Bruzzi P,Bersiga A,Allevi G,Milani M,Aguggini S,Dogliotti L,Bottini A,Harris AL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central involvement of estrogen in the development of the mammary gland and in the genesis of breast cancer has lent impetus to studies of the links between estrogen action and the cell cycle machinery. Recent studies of the estrogenic regulation of molecules with known roles in the control of G1/S phase progressi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Doisneau-Sixou SF,Sergio CM,Carroll JS,Hui R,Musgrove EA,Sutherland RL

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological inhibition of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway can be beneficial against certain cancers but detrimental in others. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a relevant pituitary tumour, affecting children and adults, that is associated with high morbidity and increased mortality in long-term follow-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Carreno G,Boult JKR,Apps J,Gonzalez-Meljem JM,Haston S,Guiho R,Stache C,Danielson LS,Koers A,Smith LM,Virasami A,Panousopoulos L,Buchfelder M,Jacques TS,Chesler L,Robinson SP,Martinez-Barbera JP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT; unenhanced, followed by contrast-enhanced examinations) is the cornerstone of imaging of adrenal tumours. Attenuation values of <10 Hounsfield units on an unenhanced CT are practically diagnostic for adenomas. When lesions cannot be characterised adequately with CT, magnetic resonance imaging ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Ilias I,Sahdev A,Reznek RH,Grossman AB,Pacak K

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty percent of medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs) are related to dominant germline pathogenic variants in the RET proto-oncogene. According to their aggressiveness, these pathogenic variants are classified in three risk levels: 'moderate', 'high' and 'highest'. The present study compares the metabolomics profiles ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Veyrat-Durebex C,Bouzamondo N,Le Mao M,Chao de la Barca JM,Bris C,Dieu X,Simard G,Gadras C,Tessier L,Drui D,Borson-Chazot F,Barlier A,Reynier P,Prunier-Mirebeau D

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer is rare, but it is the most frequent endocrine malignancy. Its prognosis is generally favorable, especially in cases of well-differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs), such as papillary and follicular cancers, which have survival rates of approximately 95% at 40 years. However, 15-20% of cases became radioi...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Viola D,Valerio L,Molinaro E,Agate L,Bottici V,Biagini A,Lorusso L,Cappagli V,Pieruzzi L,Giani C,Sabini E,Passannati P,Puleo L,Matrone A,Pontillo-Contillo B,Battaglia V,Mazzeo S,Vitti P,Elisei R

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells often display chromosomal instability (CIN), a defect that involves loss or rearrangement of the cell's genetic material - chromosomes - during cell division. This process results in the generation of aneuploidy, a deviation from the haploid number of chromosomes, and structural alterations of chromosomes...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： McClelland SE

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have indicated that a high-fat diet (HFD) plays an important role in prostate cancer (PCa) progression. Palmitic acid (PA) is one of the most abundant saturated free fatty acids (FAs) and is associated with carcinogenesis. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the association of dietar...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Huang M,Narita S,Inoue T,Tsuchiya N,Satoh S,Nanjo H,Sasaki T,Habuchi T

更新日期：2013-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a rare tumor arising from the calcitonin-producing parafollicular C cells of the thyroid gland, occurring either sporadically or alternatively in a hereditary form based on germline RET mutations in approximately one-third of cases. Historically, patients with advanced, metastasized M...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Spitzweg C,Morris JC,Bible KC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic endocrine tumours (PETs) are rare and 'indolent' neoplasms that usually develop metastatic lesions and exhibit poor response to standard medical treatments. Few studies have investigated pathways responsible for PET cell growth and invasion and no alternative therapeutic strategies have been proposed. In a ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Di Florio A,Capurso G,Milione M,Panzuto F,Geremia R,Delle Fave G,Sette C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:177Lu-octreotate is an FDA-approved radionuclide therapy for patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) expressing somatostatin receptors. The 177Lu-octreotate therapy has shown promising results in clinical trials by prolonging progression-free survival, but complete responses are still uncomm...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hofving T,Sandblom V,Arvidsson Y,Shubbar E,Altiparmak G,Swanpalmer J,Almobarak B,Elf AK,Johanson V,Elias E,Kristiansson E,Forssell-Aronsson E,Nilsson O

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol and sex steroid hormones including androgens and estrogens play a critical role in the development and progression of urological diseases such as prostate cancer. This disease remains the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in men and is the leading cause of death from different cancers. Attempts to un...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Moon JY,Choi MH,Kim J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atypical parathyroid adenomas represent a group of intermediate form of parathyroid neoplasms of uncertain malignant potential which show some atypical histological features that represent a challenge for the differential diagnosis with parathyroid carcinomas. They may occur as sporadic or as a part of hereditary synd...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Cetani F,Marcocci C,Torregrossa L,Pardi E

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this systematic review is to study the features of cribriform-morular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (CMV-PTC) by analysing the 129 documented cases in the English literature. The disease occurred almost exclusively in women. The median age of presentation for CMV-PTC was 24 years. Slightly over hal...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Lam AK,Saremi N

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obestatin was identified as a gut peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene that interacts with the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR39. In this work, a sequential analysis of its transmembrane signalling pathway has been undertaken to characterize the intracellular mechanisms responsible for Akt activation. The results show ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Alvarez CJ,Lodeiro M,Theodoropoulou M,Camiña JP,Casanueva FF,Pazos Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXE1 is a thyroid-specific transcription factor essential for thyroid gland development and maintenance of the differentiated state. Interestingly, a strong association has been recently described between FOXE1 expression and susceptibility to thyroid cancer, but little is known about the mechanisms underlying FOXE1-...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Morillo-Bernal J,Fernández LP,Santisteban P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetics behind predisposition to small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) is largely unknown, but there is growing awareness of a familial form of the disease. We aimed to identify germline mutations involved in the carcinogenesis of SI-NETs. The strategy included next-generation sequencing of exome- and/...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dumanski JP,Rasi C,Björklund P,Davies H,Ali AS,Grönberg M,Welin S,Sorbye H,Grønbæk H,Cunningham JL,Forsberg LA,Lind L,Ingelsson E,Stålberg P,Hellman P,Tiensuu Janson E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered and orthotopic xenograft mouse models have been instrumental for increasing our understanding of thyroid cancer progression and for the development of novel therapeutic approaches in a setting that is more physiologically relevant than the classical subcutaneous flank implants. However, the anat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shanja-Grabarz X,Coste A,Entenberg D,Di Cristofano A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain members of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) family of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists, such as troglitazone and ciglitazone, exhibit antitumor activities; however, the underlying mechanism remains inconclusive. Substantial evidence suggests that the antiproliferative effect...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Weng JR,Chen CY,Pinzone JJ,Ringel MD,Chen CS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour microenvironment is known to be acidic due to high glycolytic rates of tumour cells. Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) play a role in extracellular acidification, which is widely known to be involved in tumour progression. Recently, we have described the upregulation of MCT1 in breast carcinomas and its a...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Morais-Santos F,Miranda-Gonçalves V,Pinheiro S,Vieira AF,Paredes J,Schmitt FC,Baltazar F,Pinheiro C

更新日期：2013-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer risk is strongly influenced by obesity, but the mechanisms of action remain unclear. Leptin and adiponectin, secreted from adipose tissue, reportedly play a role in such carcinogenic processes as cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and insulin regulation. In this case-control study, nested within the ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dallal CM,Brinton LA,Bauer DC,Buist DS,Cauley JA,Hue TF,Lacroix A,Tice JA,Chia VM,Falk R,Pfeiffer R,Pollak M,Veenstra TD,Xu X,Lacey JV Jr,B~FIT Research Group.

更新日期：2013-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated circulating chromogranin A (CgA) levels are found in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), but the diagnostic usefulness of this marker is still debatable. To assess the role of CgA for the diagnosis of gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NETs and the identification of metastatic patients, an Italian multicenter observation...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Zatelli MC,Torta M,Leon A,Ambrosio MR,Gion M,Tomassetti P,De Braud F,Delle Fave G,Dogliotti L,degli Uberti EC,Italian CromaNet Working Group.

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein MENIN is the product of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (MEN1) gene. Altered MENIN expression is one of the few events that are clearly associated with foregut neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), classical oncogenes or tumour suppressors being not involved. One of the current challenges is to understand...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Hamze Z,Vercherat C,Bernigaud-Lacheretz A,Bazzi W,Bonnavion R,Lu J,Calender A,Pouponnot C,Bertolino P,Roche C,Stein R,Scoazec JY,Zhang CX,Cordier-Bussat M

更新日期：2013-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to chemotherapy is a critical issue in the management of breast cancer patients. The nature of clinical drug resistance is likely to be multifactorial. However, in the last decade considerable attention has been dedicated to the role played by membrane transporter proteins belonging to the ATP binding casse...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Leonessa F,Clarke R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyze the genetic alterations of pheochromocytomas and evaluate the difference among malignant, extra-adrenal, and benign pheochromocytomas. Forty-three tumor samples were tested for genetic changes using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Among them, 39 samples were available for protein expressio...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Yuan W,Wang W,Cui B,Su T,Ge Y,Jiang L,Zhou W,Ning G

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in codon 918 of exon 16 of the RET gene (M918T) are classically associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) with highly aggressive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), pheochromocytoma and a unique phenotype. The objectives of this study are to describe the rare M918V RET mutation disco...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Martins-Costa MC,Cunha LL,Lindsey SC,Camacho CP,Dotto RP,Furuzawa GK,Sousa MS,Kasamatsu TS,Kunii IS,Martins MM,Machado AL,Martins JR,Dias-da-Silva MR,Maciel RM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are one of the principal therapeutic approaches for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer in postmenopausal women. They block estrogen biosynthesis through aromatase inhibition, thus preventing tumour progression. Besides the therapeutic success of the third-generation AIs, acquired...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Augusto TV,Correia-da-Silva G,Rodrigues CMP,Teixeira N,Amaral C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-intestinal carcinoids (SIC) are the most common small-bowel malignancies. We sought to determine the risk of developing SIC before and after other primary malignancies (PM) and the prognosis of patients with SIC, with and without another PM. We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database to ide...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Amin S,Warner RR,Itzkowitz SH,Kim MK

更新日期：2012-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse models of prostate cancer (PCa) are critical for understanding the biology of PCa initiation, progression, and treatment modalities. Here, we summarize recent advances in PCa mouse models that led to new insights into specific gene functions in PCa. For example, the study of transgenic mice with TMPRSS2/ERG, an ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Wu X,Gong S,Roy-Burman P,Lee P,Culig Z

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00