Abstract:
:Knowledge from traditional neuroanatomical techniques coupled with more recent advances in functional neuroimaging and molecular genetics have led to a better understanding of how structure relates to function of many biological rhythms. In this article we review the current state of knowledge of the functional neuroanatomy of sleep-wake and circadian rhythms and selected infradian rhythms (eg, menstrual and seasonal). We anticipate that progress in our understanding of the molecular biology of sleep and circadian rhythms will lead to the development of novel therapeutic and prophylactic approaches for improved health and quality of life, and for maintaining performance levels during adverse conditions.
journal_name
Clin Sports Medjournal_title
Clinics in sports medicineauthors
Stiller JW,Postolache TTdoi
10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
205-35, viiissue
2eissn
0278-5919issn
1556-228Xpii
S0278-5919(04)00144-9journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain-based behavioral disorder with heterogeneous expression affecting quality of life. Some affected individuals may not experience obvious impairment until after arrival at college. The incidence of ADHD may be increased among athletes who participate at the elit...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2011.03.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thorough knowledge of foot and ankle anatomy is required to allow an accurate and focused examination of the injured athlete. This short review has attempted to educate the treating physician on our approach to foot and ankle injuries commonly seen in athlete. We have tried to elucidate less common injuries that pre...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70034-x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip joint problems in the athlete can be disabling, yet remain elusive to investigation. The arthroscope has proved essential in both the detection and treatment of many of these disorders. Less invasive methods with quicker return to safe competition has been a sine qua non of sports medicine. The incentive to return...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because both the young and aging population are showing increasing interest in sports participation, the number of sports related injuries and in particular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been increasing. Because of these injuries much time and energy has been focused on ACL reconstruction in order to ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Refinements in arthroscopic techniques have fostered an upsurge in arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. This article explores the relative merits of autogenous and allogeneic tissue used for this purpose and describes several important technical points in the author's preferred method o...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennis is becoming increasingly popular, especially with young athletes. Despite recent advances in epidemiologic research of tennis injuries, there still is a need for more injury research in all of the racquet sports. The data that does exist show that the young athlete is susceptible to injury in these different sp...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70237-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle injuries occur frequently in an athletic population. Understanding the anatomy, biomechanics, pathomechanics, differential diagnosis, and special pediatric considerations allows an accurate diagnosis. Treatment with a nonoperative aggressive goal-oriented therapy program has been successful at the United States ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder problems in the overhead and throwing athlete can result in rotator cuff tendinitis. Biomechanically, there is a delicate balance between mobility and stability of the shoulder complex. Repetitive overhead stressful motion can lead to overuse tendinitis, subtle instability, labral changes, and eventual fiber ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Handlebar problems are common among serious bicyclists. Compression neuropathy, more commonly ulnar than median, is frequent but seldom produces permanent injury or deficit if promptly recognized and managed by attending to bicycle fit, energy-absorbing gloves and handlebar treatments, and cycling technique. Overuse s...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, the care of patients with myocardial infarction, especially those with few or no complications, is characterized by an abbreviation of the period of bed rest, a decrease in the restriction of activity, earlier resumption of physical activity, and earlier discharge from the hospital for appropriately select...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The athlete's wrist, especially those using bats, sticks, racquets, or clubs, is subjected to extremely high torque loads during athletic activities. These loads stress the stabilizing elements of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar complexes. Lesions of these regions can lead to painful dysfunction and instabilities...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several decades, research has shown the successful use of simple wedges, custom orthotics, and unloader braces in the treatment of athletes with DJD/angular deformity. This article reviews the use of these simple biomechanical devices in the treatment of these individuals. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2004.08.012
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various causes of posterior and inferior heel pain in the athlete have been presented. Various examples of athletes who have had the various problems and discussed their outcome have been discussed. This article primarily has tried to educate the reader as to the different types of heel pain and has stressed the n...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on 3 concepts that continue to be investigated in the search for the holy grail of concussion-a valid diagnostic test. Imaging advances are discussed with optimism that functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging may be available clinically. Biomarkers and the use of genetic tests are covered. Sid...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2020.08.009
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondritis dissecans is a rare orthopaedic disorder of unknown etiology. Advances in CT and MRI scanning have increased our knowledge of the disorder, but arthroscopy remains the principle means of monitoring its progress. Arthroscopic surgery has displaced traditional arthrotomy in many instances and is useful i...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groin injuries in athletes are being recognized as one of the most difficult problems in sport. The symptoms associated with chronic groin injuries are often diffuse and uncharacteristic. These injuries usually constitute a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, the success of which depends on a correct diagnosis...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of the lower extremities has fallen into two basic categories known as open and closed kinetic chain activities. Closed kinetic chain exercises are functional exercises specific to sport movement patterns. Exercises performed with a variety of equipment may be classified as closed kinetic chain. Program...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes consistently recruit or transfer high levels of repetitive force through the spine. Proper force transmission from the legs to the hips and pelvis and through the trunk is vital. Hip and pelvis joint restrictions and muscle strength deficits coupled with poor endurance of the trunk muscle will lead to spinal ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female athletes have an increased incidence of ACL rupture. The cause of this increased injury rate is unclear, but it is most likely from a complex interplay between multiple variables. The relative risk of incurring an ACL injury is still low. The increased risk of ACL injury in women compared with men should not di...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70204-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All ancient societies have been documented as having various aspects of gymnastics in their overall pattern of health and conditioning. In 700 BC the Athenians added gymnastics to Olympic competition; television coverage of gymnastics in the modern Olympics, combined with a heightened interest in physical fitness in g...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of implantation of allograft tissue in sports medicine has risen steadily over the last decade. Allograft tissues offer several advantages over autografts, including reduced donor-site morbidity and decreased operative time, and in some instances, no autograft option exists. However, with allografts, there is ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overuse injuries of the knee are abundant in basketball players. This article discusses the pathophysiology of overuse and the principles of treatment. The diagnosis and clinical management of jumper's knee, patellofemoral pain, and stress fractures are outlined with specific attention to rehabilitation techniques and...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cervical spine is placed at risk of injury in a number of athletic activities. It is important to understand the principles and methods of therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises both to prepare the athlete for the demands each sport will place on his or her body and to return the injured athlete to activity safe...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to include psychological and physiologic rehabilitation in addition to rehabilitation of the injured area. Motion that does not stress repairs of either ligament or bone is not contraindicated. Exercises that aggravate patellofemoral problems should be modified to avoid areas in the range of motion tha...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to incorporate ortho-biologics into a clinical practice will ultimately depend on physicians' preferences and the resources available to their practice. It is important to emphasize that different biologics are used for different pathologies/injuries and in different settings, such as the operating room o...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, with a greater incidence of instability in contact and collision athletes. In contact and collision athletes that have failed nonoperative treatment, the most important factors to consider when planning surgery are amount of bone loss (glenoid, humeral he...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The healing response after tendon injury is defined by cell matrix adaptive capability. There are distinct macrotraumatic and microtraumatic injury patterns and a spectrum of pathologic responses from inflammation to tissue degeneration, as characterized by the tendinosis phenomenon. Epigenetic and genetic factors gov...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00