Abstract:
:The use of implantation of allograft tissue in sports medicine has risen steadily over the last decade. Allograft tissues offer several advantages over autografts, including reduced donor-site morbidity and decreased operative time, and in some instances, no autograft option exists. However, with allografts, there is a small risk of disease transmission, immunologic rejection, and decreased biologic incorporation. Several techniques to limit these pitfalls and maximize graft incorporation are available, however. This chapter takes an in-depth look at the biology of allograft incorporation and how these techniques affect graft incorporation.
journal_name
Clin Sports Medjournal_title
Clinics in sports medicineauthors
Eagan MJ,McAllister DRdoi
10.1016/j.csm.2008.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
203-14, viiissue
2eissn
0278-5919issn
1556-228Xpii
S0278-5919(08)00089-6journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ankle arthroscopy has evolved over the past decade to address many acute and chronic injuries in the athlete. Although similar outcomes are reported with established open procedures, arthroscopic intervention confers the advantages of decreased postoperative morbidity and earlier return to sports activity. Arthroscopi...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress fractures are common injuries, particularly in endurance athletes. Stress fracture management should take into consideration the injury site (low risk versus high risk), the grade (extent of microdamage accumulation), and the individual's competitive situation. The authors briefly discuss the pathophysiology an...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.08.012
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altering body composition either through reducing body fat or increasing muscle mass is a frequent and very important concern of large numbers of young athletes. When efforts to induce these body changes are approached with sound principles of nutrition and training, the resulting changes in body composition can make ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors offer concise procedural advice for arthroscopic treatment of flexion contractures of the elbow, bracketed by indications for treatment and recommendations regarding postoperative complications. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70250-7
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because both the young and aging population are showing increasing interest in sports participation, the number of sports related injuries and in particular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been increasing. Because of these injuries much time and energy has been focused on ACL reconstruction in order to ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of several types of shoulder fractures is presented. These infrequently occurring fractures are seen in a sports medicine practice. Basic principles of fracture care apply and are used in their treatment. Other fractures not discussed would be treated similarly. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatarsal fractures represent a relatively common injury, especially in athletes. The pertinent anatomy, evaluation, diagnosis, classification, and treatment of acute and chronic (stress) metatarsal shaft fractures are discussed. Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal, which are unique and important injuries, are...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.08.014
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electromagnetic interventions in general and those considering the musculoskeletal system in particular hold many obscurities. Several studies revealing positive effects of electromagnetic fields oppose those showing no beneficial effects. After a historical review and a discussion of basic details on electromagnetic ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2007.10.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A methodical approach to the evaluation of patients with anterior knee pain is extremely helpful. By exploring salient points from the patient's symptoms and history and adding important data from a comprehensive physical examination, the pieces of the puzzle can be fitted together and an accurate diagnosis can be mad...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no doubt that the understanding of shoulder mechanics and pathology will continue to evolve. It is not appropriate to consider that all patients, especially young athletes, who have shoulder pain have "impingement." Rather, a careful evaluation will result in the correct diagnosis and the institution of the a...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrasubstance tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are being diagnosed with increasing frequency in the skeletally immature. Management options include nonoperative/ early surgical, or delayed surgical reconstruction. Nonoperative/delayed reconstruction results in worse functional outcomes than early reconst...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2016.08.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip instability is uncommon because of the substantial conformity of the osseous femoral head and acetabulum. It can be defined as extraphysiologic hip motion that causes pain with or without the symptom of hip joint unsteadiness. The cause can be traumatic or atraumatic, and is related to both bony and soft tissue ab...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a time of declining reimbursement for patient care services, establishing an in-office IME company enables orthopedic practices to generate additional revenue to subsidize clinical activities without compromising the credibility and integrity of their physicians; however, the decision to enter the medical/legal con...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(01)00004-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a proliferation of sports medicine physicians whose training is largely in the management of such athletically debilitating conditions as knee ligament and meniscus tears. Physicians with responsibility for the management of the full spectrum of sports-related conditions, including upper extremity injuries, m...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle injuries occur frequently in an athletic population. Understanding the anatomy, biomechanics, pathomechanics, differential diagnosis, and special pediatric considerations allows an accurate diagnosis. Treatment with a nonoperative aggressive goal-oriented therapy program has been successful at the United States ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise can have significant effects on gastrointestinal diseases. Regular, moderate exercise can impart beneficial effects for the intestinal microbiome, irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, and inflammatory bowel disease. High-intensity training or prolonged endurance training, on the other hand, can have negative ef...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2017.06.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of radiofrequency or laser to treat lax anterior cruciate ligaments is at its infancy. The imaging results of such treated ligaments using MRI are undocumented in the literature. This article reviews the basic science behind thermal treatment of ligaments and previously published and unpublished data on this t...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00021-2
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::All ingredients are there--philosophies and principles, models and examples, competent and committed professionals, ready and willing agencies and organizations, and anxious-to-get-involved persons with handicapping conditions. The time has never been so right to go forward and onward to the heights with sport, recrea...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion is one of the most hotly debated topics in sports medicine today. Research surrounding concussion has experienced significant growth recently, especially in the areas of incidence, assessment, and recovery. However, there is limited research on the most effective rehabilitation approaches for this injury. T...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climbing may be considered appropriate for the older athlete. The requisites, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal fitness, can be attained through training; the skills can be acquired through schools or guide services. Inherent risks can enhance the enjoyment. The motivational psychology for climbing usually reflects p...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of the dysfunction that is associated with rotator cuff tendinopathy should be based on the evidence known about the pathoetiology of the tendinopathy, what is known about the extent of the local anatomic injury, the local and distant physiological and biomechanical alterations, and on the knowledge dev...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(03)00048-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For arthroscopy of the elbow to be safe and effective, the arthroscopist must develop a systematic and reproducible arthroscopic examination technique. We believe that the technique and the identification of anatomic structures described in this article provide a safe and reliable means of performing this procedure. A...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal femoral varus-producing osteotomy can be performed in the setting of lateral meniscal transplant to correct valgus malalignment of the knee and thus offload the lateral compartment. Advantages of a lateral opening wedge over medial closing wedge osteotomy include a single bone cut, avoidance of vascular structu...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal cartilage defects in the knee are commonly found on MRI and arthroscopically. When these lesions are symptomatic and fail nonoperative management several surgical strategies are available. Common surgical techniques include reparative (ie, microfracture) and restorative procedures (ie, autologous chondrocyte imp...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the immediate neurocognitive effects of sports-related concussion are well known, less is known about the intermediate or long-term effects of sports-related concussions. A sample of selected studies of high-school and collegiate athletes is reviewed and the intermediate effects of concussive injuries are dis...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Careful patient selection, accurate surgical technique, and careful postoperative rehabilitation are all equally important to success in lateral release surgery. Whether the surgery is performed by open or arthroscopic technique, one must release all layers of the retinaculum, spare the vastus lateralis, extend the re...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70006-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The healing response after tendon injury is defined by cell matrix adaptive capability. There are distinct macrotraumatic and microtraumatic injury patterns and a spectrum of pathologic responses from inflammation to tissue degeneration, as characterized by the tendinosis phenomenon. Epigenetic and genetic factors gov...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity provides the biologic stimulus for a number of body adaptive mechanisms and therefore is a potent force in both prevention and treatment of sports injury. It has been shown, however, that therapeutic exercise must be prescribed with precision and care if it is to be of optimal value. There are no "ge...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00