Community-acquired pneumonia in patients receiving home care.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To describe the features of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalization in subjects receiving home care. DESIGN:Prospective study from November 15, 2000, to November 14, 2002. SETTING:Six hospitals in the Edmonton, Canada, area. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred sixty-four subjects aged 17 years and older with CAP, 21.9% of whom were receiving home care. MEASUREMENTS:Pneumonia attack rates, demographic features, severity of illness, medication, length of stay, mortality, in hospital complications, and time to achieve physiological stability. RESULTS:The overall rate of CAP requiring a visit to an emergency department in home care recipients was 25 per 1,000 person years, 90.8% of whom were admitted to the hospital for treatment. Patients who were receiving home care at the time of admission were older and less likely to be current tobacco smokers, had higher in-hospital mortality (11%) and a longer length of stay, were receiving more medications, and had more comorbidity and fewer symptoms except for shortness of breath and altered mental state than those who were not receiving home care. Home care patients had four times as many myocardial infarctions and recurrent aspiration as the non-home care patients. Falls occurred five times more often, and urinary catheters were inserted twice as often. Except for oxygen saturation, time to achieve physiological stability was the same for the two groups of patients. Half (51.2%) of the home care patients passed the get-up-and-go test, compared with 75% (P<.001) of the non-home care patients. CONCLUSION:Home care patients with CAP had an 11% mortality rate and a higher rate of complications than those who did not receive home care.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Marrie TJ,Huang JQ

doi

10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53264.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

834-9

issue

5

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

pii

JGS53264

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Testing the effect of function-focused care in assisted living.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop and test the Function-Focused Care in Assisted Living (FFC-AL) intervention so as to alter the decline that older adults in AL experience. DESIGN:Cluster-randomized controlled trial using repeated measures to test the effect of FFC-AL. SETTING:Four AL facilities with at least 100 beds. PARTICIP...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03699.x

    authors: Resnick B,Galik E,Gruber-Baldini A,Zimmerman S

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The cost-effectiveness of a behavior intervention with caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the cost-effectiveness of a randomized, clinical trial of a home-based intervention for caregivers of people with dementia. DESIGN:This cost-effectiveness analysis examined Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregivers Health (REACH II), a multisite, randomized, clinical trial, from June 2002 th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01569.x

    authors: Nichols LO,Chang C,Lummus A,Burns R,Martindale-Adams J,Graney MJ,Coon DW,Czaja S,Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregivers Health II Investigators.

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hospice Care of Veterans in Medicare Advantage and Traditional Medicare: A Risk-Adjusted Analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the quality of end-of-life care in Medicare Advantage (MA) and traditional Medicare (TM), specifically, receipt and length of hospice care. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of administrative data. SETTING:Hospice care. PARTICIPANTS:Veterans dually enrolled in the Veterans Health Administration (VH...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15434

    authors: Gidwani-Marszowski R,Kinosian B,Scott W,Phibbs CS,Intrator O

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric emergency consultations to elderly patients in a Canadian general hospital.

    abstract::The authors compared the demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment recommendations for elderly (greater than or equal to 60 years) and younger patients (17 to 59 years) seen for an emergency psychiatric consultation in a teaching general hospital. Findings revealed 11 distinctive characteristics that diff...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05474.x

    authors: Pérez EL,Blouin J

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent delirium predicts greater mortality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between persistent delirium and 1-year mortality in newly admitted postacute care (PAC) facility patients with delirium who were followed regardless of residence. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. SETTING:Eight greater-Boston skilled nursing facilities specializing in PAC. PART...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02092.x

    authors: Kiely DK,Marcantonio ER,Inouye SK,Shaffer ML,Bergmann MA,Yang FM,Fearing MA,Jones RN

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhaler Review in Older Adults with Asthma or COPD: A Cost-Effectiveness Study and a Perspective in Portugal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are particularly susceptible to exacerbations that may be associated with incorrect use of inhalers. Educational programs with inhaler technique review seem to be effective, but no studies have addressed their cost-effectiveness in older adu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15834

    authors: Maricoto T,Marques-Gomes J,Correia-de-Sousa J,Taborda-Barata L

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment and impact of a dementia unit within the nursing home.

    abstract::Thirty-two demented, elderly residents of a nursing home were admitted to a specially designed dementia unit. Each patient was assessed three times: prior to admission, and at four and 12 months after admission to the unit. Patients were evaluated using a modified version of a previously published assessment scale as ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04638.x

    authors: Benson DM,Cameron D,Humbach E,Servino L,Gambert SR

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advance directive preferences among subpopulations of Asian nursing home residents in the Pacific Northwest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study advance directives (code status) among subgroups of Asian nursing home residents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:A total of 423 residents of Asian descent (aged >55) from two ethnic nursing homes in Seattle, Washington. METHODS:Chart review was conducted on 423 residents (...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb05003.x

    authors: Vaughn G,Kiyasu E,McCormick WC

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

    abstract::Optimizing the management of antibiotic resistance is an important strategy in improving outcomes for infectious diseases in older persons. Strategies that manage antibiotic resistance must take into account all clinical settings, because resistant pathogens previously seen only in acute care facilities are becoming i...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.50.7s.5.x

    authors: Norman DC

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosylated hemoglobin and functional decline in community-dwelling nursing home-eligible elderly adults with diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels predict functional decline in older adults. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling, nursing home (NH)-eligible individuals with diabetes mellitus enrolled at On Lok between October 2002 and December 2008 (367 participant...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04041.x

    authors: Yau CK,Eng C,Cenzer IS,Boscardin WJ,Rice-Trumble K,Lee SJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Practical problems with medication use that older people experience: a qualitative study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the practical problems that older people experience with the daily use of their medicines and their management strategies to address these problems and to determine the potential clinical relevance thereof. DESIGN:Qualitative study with semistructured face-to-face interviews. SETTING:A communit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13126

    authors: Notenboom K,Beers E,van Riet-Nales DA,Egberts TC,Leufkens HG,Jansen PA,Bouvy ML

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Team-Based Interprofessional Competency Training for Dementia Screening and Management.

    abstract::As many as 50% of people satisfying diagnostic criteria for dementia are undiagnosed. A team-based training program for dementia screening and management was developed targeting four professions (medicine, nursing, pharmacy, social work) whose scope of practice involves dementia care. An interprofessional group of 10 ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14540

    authors: Tan ZS,Damron-Rodriguez J,Cadogan M,Gans D,Price RM,Merkin SS,Jennings L,Schickedanz H,Shimomura S,Osterweil D,Chodosh J

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Care experiences of managed care Medicare enrollees near the end of life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare reports about care experiences of individuals who died within 1 year of survey with reports of those who did not. DESIGN:Medicare Advantage (MA) Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) surveys asked about care experiences. Survey completion dates were linked to Social Secu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12121

    authors: Elliott MN,Haviland AM,Cleary PD,Zaslavsky AM,Farley DO,Klein DJ,Edwards CA,Beckett MK,Orr N,Saliba D

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tardive dyskinesia: special risk in the elderly.

    abstract::Tardive dyskinesia has emerged as a considerable public health hazard. In view of the overwhelming evidence that the elderly are particularly susceptible to this complication of neuroleptic use and the fact that there is no really effective treatment, neuroleptics should be avoided whenever possible in elderly patient...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb05417.x

    authors: Jenike MA

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Magnitude of underascertainment of impaired kidney function in older adults with normal serum creatinine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate in a community-dwelling elderly population the magnitude of renal function misclassification, occurring when persons with normal serum creatinine have reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and to describe the participant characteristics related to misclassification. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01196.x

    authors: Giannelli SV,Patel KV,Windham BG,Pizzarelli F,Ferrucci L,Guralnik JM

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improving anticoagulation control in hospitalized elderly patients on warfarin.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of patient characteristics and of specific guidelines that were developed for managing warfarin therapy in older adults and included in an in-house computer program on anticoagulation quality. DESIGN:Thirteen-month observational study. SETTING:Acute care, extended care, and rehabili...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02675.x

    authors: Gouin-Thibault I,Levy C,Pautas E,Cambus JP,Drouet L,Mahé I,Bal Dit Sollier C,Horellou MH,Golmard JL,Siguret V

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic medical conditions and risk of fall injury events at home in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between selected chronic medical conditions (CMCs) and fall injury events at home among community-dwelling older persons. DESIGN:Population-based case-control study. SETTING:The general community. PARTICIPANTS:Persons aged 65 and older living at home, excluding those using a whe...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01480.x

    authors: Herndon JG,Helmick CG,Sattin RW,Stevens JA,DeVito C,Wingo PA

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood deprivation, individual socioeconomic status, and frailty in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess how individual socioeconomic status and neighborhood deprivation affect frailty. DESIGN:Nationally representative population-based study, the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA), analyzed cross-sectionally. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand eight hundred eighteen individuals aged 65 and older. M...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02480.x

    authors: Lang IA,Hubbard RE,Andrew MK,Llewellyn DJ,Melzer D,Rockwood K

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-Effectiveness of the 4 Pillars Practice Transformation Program to Improve Vaccination of Adults Aged 65 and Older.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of an intervention to increase pneumococcal, influenza, and pertussis-containing vaccine uptake in adults aged 65 and older in primary care practices. DESIGN:Markov decision analysis model, comparing the cost-effectiveness of the 4 Pillars Practice Transformation Program w...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14588

    authors: Smith KJ,Zimmerman RK,Nowalk MP,Lin CJ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a vacuum tumescence device in the management of impotence in men with a history of penile implant or severe pelvic disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of a vacuum tumescence device in the treatment of impotence in couples wishing to restore coital function, whose male partners had unsatisfactory results from penile implants or in whom the man was impotent following treatment for prostate or colon carcinoma. SUBJECTS:Convenience sample of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01831.x

    authors: Korenman SG,Viosca SP

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of recognized depression in U.S. nursing homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide descriptive epidemiological information on identified depression in nursing home residents. DESIGN:Survey of the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Nursing Home Component (MEPS-NHC). SETTING:Nine hundred fifty-one nursing facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Three thousand seven hundred ten noncomatose ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51458.x

    authors: Jones RN,Marcantonio ER,Rabinowitz T

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic outpatient screening for the elderly: care of the vulnerable elderly practice improvement module to assess resident care of older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of using the American Board of Internal Medicine Care of the Vulnerable Elderly Practice Improvement Module (CoVE PIM) in an internal medicine residency program and to assess aggregate resident documentation of geriatric screening in continuity clinics. DESIGN:Needs assessment c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03134.x

    authors: Shaffer SL,Day HD

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of home-based primary care on Medicare costs in high-risk elders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of home-based primary care (HBPC) on Medicare costs and mortality in frail elders. DESIGN:Case-control concurrent study using Medicare administrative data. SETTING:HBPC practice in Washington, District of Columbia. PARTICIPANTS:HBPC cases (n = 722) and controls (n = 2,161) matched ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12974

    authors: De Jonge KE,Jamshed N,Gilden D,Kubisiak J,Bruce SR,Taler G

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Charles Bonnet syndrome: an early marker for dementia?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the neuropsychological function in patients with Charles Bonnet Syndrome. DESIGN:Control group comparison study. SETTING:University of Chicago Hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:The neuropsychological function of 15 older adults with presenting complaints of visual hallucinations who met criteria for Charl...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02937.x

    authors: Pliskin NH,Kiolbasa TA,Towle VL,Pankow L,Ernest JT,Noronha A,Luchins DJ

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reductions in regional cerebral blood flow associated with chronic consumption of alcohol.

    abstract::Neurotoxic effects of habitual alcohol consumption were investigated by correlating the subjects' estimates of abstinence or frequency and amount of alcohol consumed with measurements of gray matter blood flow utilizing the 133Xe inhalation method. Two hundred and twenty-two subjects were studied, including 136 health...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb02198.x

    authors: Rogers RL,Meyer JS,Shaw TG,Mortel KF

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives of Patients in Identifying Their Values-Based Health Priorities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patient Health Priorities Identification (PHPI) is a values-based process in which trained facilitators assist older adults with multiple chronic conditions identify their health priorities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate patients' perceptions of PHPI. DESIGN:Qualitative study using thematic anal...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15850

    authors: Feder SL,Kiwak E,Costello D,Dindo L,Hernandez-Bigos K,Vo L,Geda M,Blaum C,Tinetti ME,Naik AD

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Senior PharmAssist: Less Hospital Use with Enrollment in an Innovative Community-Based Program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate changes in acute health services use of Senior PharmAssist participants. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Community-based, nonprofit program in Durham County, North Carolina. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 60 and older with income of 200% of the federal poverty level or less who enrolled in th...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.15617

    authors: Herity LB,Upchurch G,Schenck AP

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Caring for older Americans: the future of geriatric medicine.

    abstract::In response to the needs and demands of an aging population, geriatric medicine has grown rapidly during the past 3 decades. The discipline has defined its core values as well as the knowledge base and clinical skills needed to improve the health, functioning, and well-being of older persons and to provide appropriate...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53350.x

    authors: Besdine R,Boult C,Brangman S,Coleman EA,Fried LP,Gerety M,Johnson JC,Katz PR,Potter JF,Reuben DB,Sloane PD,Studenski S,Warshaw G,American Geriatrics Society Task Force on the Future of Geriatric Medicine.

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oral staphylococcus in older subjects with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, etiologic bacterial agents to late prosthetic joint infections (LPJI), are more prevalent in the oral flora of older individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than in an age and gender-matched nonarthritic control population (NA). DESIGN:...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03092.x

    authors: Jacobson JJ,Patel B,Asher G,Woolliscroft JO,Schaberg D

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the reasons for the underuse of pneumococcal vaccination by community-dwelling older African Americans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand the potential roles of various patient and provider factors in the underuse of pneumococcal vaccination in Medicare-eligible older African Americans. DESIGN:The Cardiovascular Health Study. SETTING:Four U.S. states. PARTICIPANTS:Seven hundred ninety-five pairs of community-dwelling Medicare-...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03181.x

    authors: Jones LG,Zhang Y,Ahmed MI,Ekundayo OJ,Akhter S,Sawyer P,Aban I,Sims RV,Ahmed A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00