Flumazenil does not impair autoregulation of CBF in dogs when given with or without prior administration of midazolam.

abstract：:Inflammatory response with cytokine release is reported to correlate with clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In selected cases, hypothermia and barbiturate coma are applied as means for neuroprotection after severe SAH. Hypothermia and high-dose barbiturate are reported to attenuate the i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Muroi C,Frei K,El Beltagy M,Cesnulis E,Yonekawa Y,Keller E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "Lund concept" involving a "volume-targeted" strategy for intracranial pressure control originated in the University of Lund, Sweden, more than 20 years ago and has remained controversial ever since. It is based on the premise that the blood-brain barrier is disrupted after traumatic brain injury and cerebral auto...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sharma D,Vavilala MS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of single ultra-low-dose intrathecal (IT) naloxone in combination with IT morphine for reducing pain intensity, pruritus,...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Firouzian A,Gholipour Baradari A,Ehteshami S,Zamani Kiasari A,Shafizad M,Shafiei S,Younesi Rostami F,Alipour A,Ala S,Darvishi-Khezri H,Haddadi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Crippling postoperative pain linked with lumbar discectomies not only shackles patient's normal daily activities but also lengthens their hospital stay. So, allaying postoperative pain in these patients has become a substantive component in neuroanesthesia to expedite neurological recovery. Wound infiltrat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mitra S,Purohit S,Sharma M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a sudden decrease in blood pressure after conservative treatment of acute intracranial hypertension. A 63-year-old woman with acute hydrocephalus after undergoing clipping of an aneurysm of the right supracerebellar artery developed increased intracranial pressure, necessitating surgical manageme...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Inoue S,Ninaga H,Kawaguchi M,Furuya H

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cause of the awareness under general anesthesia often cannot be definitely determined from retrospective reviews of handwritten records, examinations of equipment, or interviews with clinicians. Failure to deliver the intended concentrations of anesthetic agents to the patient is one possible contributing cause fo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Driscoll WD,Columbia MA,Peterfreund RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate arterial blood pressure and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in children during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. These measures were compared to findings in a control group anesthetized with halothane. Each child received mask induction of sevoflurane (n = 9...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Berkowitz RA,Hoffman WE,Cunningham F,McDonald T

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and late-stage heart failure is associated with a high level of morbidity and mortality. The ventricular assist devices and extracorporeal membrane oxygenators are the mainstay of mechanical circulatory support devices for the patients with e...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Factora FN,Bustamante S,Spiotta A,Avitsian R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle relaxants are prescribed routinely for patients undergoing general anesthesia, but the requirement for paralysis in spinal surgery is unclear. This study compared the operating conditions of general anesthesia with and without a muscle relaxant on spinal surgery patients. METHODS:Eighty-six adults wh...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Li YL,Liu YL,Xu CM,Lv XH,Wan ZH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Appropriate placement of the bispectral index (BIS)-vista montage for frontal approach neurosurgical procedures is a neuromonitoring challenge. The standard bifrontal application interferes with the operative field; yet to date, no other placements have demonstrated good agreement. The purpose of our study w...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Nelson P,Nelson JA,Chen AJ,Kofke WA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because deliberate hypothermia is becoming commonly used during neurosurgery, this study was performed to investigate the effects of a progressive reduction of body core temperature (T) on whole body oxygenation variables in patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery. In 13 patients (Hypothermic Group), T was r...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bacher A,Illievich UM,Fitzgerald R,Ihra G,Spiss CK

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report our experience with anesthetic care for six patients with pseudoankylosis of the mandible following neurosurgical procedures, four of whom required fiberoptically guided intubation for anesthesia. We suggest that the development of operative approaches and reconstruction techniques in skull base surgery may ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kawaguchi M,Sakamoto T,Ohnishi H,Karasawa J,Furuya H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neurosurgery has undergone rapid growth over the last few years fueled by advances in imaging technology and novel treatment modalities. These advances have led to new surgical treatments using minimally invasive and precise techniques for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, epilepsy, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dunn LK,Durieux ME,Elias WJ,Nemergut EC,Naik BI

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been examined in 12 monkeys under neuroleptanalgesia (NLA). Compound muscle action potentials were recorded from abductor policis brevis (APB) and gastroncnemius (GN) muscles contralateral to the stimulation site. After obtaining baselin...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ghaly RF,Stone JL,Levy WJ,Kartha R,Brunner EA,Aldrete JA,Laege R

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main target site of action for the sedative clonidine (CLO), an α2 adrenoceptor agonist, has been considered to be the locus coeruleus (LC). However, previous reports suggest other sites of action of CLO than the LC. Our previous studies suggested that the neuronal activities in the perifornical area (Pe...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sakamoto H,Fukuda S,Minakawa Y,Sawamura S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of the central nervous system-and other organs-depends upon preservation of ionic gradients across cell membranes. In nervous tissue, the ion gradients are especially important since generation of action potentials and synaptic processes relies on transfer of ions across the plasma membrane. This report d...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hansen AJ,Lundbaek JA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an acute epidural hematoma after the surgical removal of a cervical C6-C7 disc herniation through an anterolateral approach of the cervical spine. Clinical history consisted of respiratory distress and flaccid tetraplegia that appeared 2.5 hours after surgery. Without any complementary radiologic in...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hans P,Delleuze PP,Born JD,Bonhomme V

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microdialysis is used to determine the concentrations of substances in the extracellular fluid of tissues. To date, it has not been used to measure rocuronium concentrations in human muscle. We determined the ability of microdialysis to recover rocuronium from muscle interstitial tissue for the purpose of as...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fernández-Candil J,Gambús PL,Trocóniz IF,Valero R,Carrero E,Fábregas N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the intracranial and spinal subarachnoid space was blocked by ligating the cervical spinal core in eight cats under pentobarbital and nitrous oxide anesthesia, and the effects of cerebral venous congestion on the pressure-volume index (PVI), a measure relating the cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kotani J,Adachi R,Fujita N,Sugioka S,Ueda Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is reported in neurosurgical patients; however, the incidence of DIC after craniotomy procedures is unknown. Using a surgical database, we identified 3164 patients who underwent primary craniotomy at Mayo Clinic Rochester between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2004. Poten...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Hertzfeldt DN,Stanger SR,Walter KR,Werts TD,Marienau ME,Lanier WL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome is commonly encountered in head-injured patients. Positive and expiratory pressure (PEEP) is useful in improving oxygenation. However, PEEP, by increasing intrathoracic pressure, decreases venous return, mean arterial pressure, and cardiac output and increases jugular vein pressure....

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Feldman Z,Robertson CS,Contant CF,Gopinath SP,Grossman RG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Positional change during general anesthesia can cause hypotension. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine predictive factors for hypotension associated with supine-to-prone positional change in spinal surgery patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on demographics, current medications, como...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yoon HK,Lee HC,Chung J,Park HP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids have been shown to alleviate ischemia-induced myocardial injury, while aggravating neuronal damage caused by ischemia. As energy failure is a predominant factor in cellular viability, we examined the effects of glucocorticoids on energy utilization in the mouse heart and brain. METHODS:Seven...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yorozuya T,Namba C,Adachi N,Nakanishi K,Dote K,Nagaro T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and reperfusion (120 min), previous studies have demonstrated that hemodilution with molecular hemoglobin decreases ischemic brain injury. However, long-term recovery data on the therapeutic efficacy of molecular hemoglobin for cerebral ischemia are lacking. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Cole DJ,Drummond JC,Patel PM,Reynolds LR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects, recovery characteristics, and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), sevoflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia have been measured in various out-patient operations, but have not been evaluated in patients undergoing laminectomy or discectomy. In the current study, the authors assessed the hem...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ozkose Z,Ercan B,Unal Y,Yardim S,Kaymaz M,Dogulu F,Pasaoglu A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a rabbit model of intracranial hypertension, we studied the effects of infusion of phenylephrine on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Seven New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane and normocapnia was maintained. An extradural balloon was used to raise ICP to 2...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Watts AD,Wyss AJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodes of arterial hypotension are associated with an increased mortality in head injury patients. Rapid infusion of sodium bicarbonate in such patients may cause hypotension and elevate intracranial pressure. Therefore, we examined the effects of tromethamine (THAM) versus bicarbonate on intracranial pressure and b...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duthie SE,Goulin GD,Zornow MH,Scheller MS,Peterson BM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remifentanil is an ultrashort-acting µ-opioid receptor agonist and is especially suitable for neuroanesthesia. We previously reported that general anesthesia with remifentanil for brain tumor resection was associated with lower postoperative mortality and shorter postoperative length of stay (LOS) when compa...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Uchida K,Yasunaga H,Sumitani M,Horiguchi H,Fushimi K,Yamada Y

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00