Innovations in Functional Neurosurgery and Anesthetic Implications.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and late-stage heart failure is associated with a high level of morbidity and mortality. The ventricular assist devices and extracorporeal membrane oxygenators are the mainstay of mechanical circulatory support devices for the patients with e...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Factora FN,Bustamante S,Spiotta A,Avitsian R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of direct oral anticoagulants is increasing rapidly, because of perceived benefits over older agents, such as predictable pharmacokinetics and a reduced risk of bleeding. Elderly patients, who are more likely to be prescribed these drugs, are also presenting for neurosurgical procedures more often. The combina...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Porter J,Dinsmore J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with severe brain injury, endotracheal suctioning (ETS) can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and reduce cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The aim of this prospective, blinded clinical trial was to assess the effectiveness of aerosolized lidocaine to prevent increase of ICP induced by ETS in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mathieu A,Guillon A,Leyre S,Martin F,Fusciardi J,Laffon M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of two incidental familial intracranial aneurysms associated with asymptomatic coarctation of the aorta is reported. Priority was assigned to aneurysm surgery, which was accomplished by means of two distinct procedures, both requiring moderate, deliberate hypotension. Invasive monitoring always included radial ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Orsi P,Rosa G,Liberatori G,Lunardi PP,Ferrante L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodynamic instability is commonly seen during carotid angioplasty and stenting. Although prophylactic treatment with anticholinergics is beneficial, selected use in high-risk patients is desirable. This study examines whether plaque characteristics on computed tomography angiography in addition to demograp...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Jensen SK,Eesa M,Walker A,Archer DP,Davis MJ

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the intracranial and spinal subarachnoid space was blocked by ligating the cervical spinal core in eight cats under pentobarbital and nitrous oxide anesthesia, and the effects of cerebral venous congestion on the pressure-volume index (PVI), a measure relating the cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kotani J,Adachi R,Fujita N,Sugioka S,Ueda Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol's potential to trigger generalized tonic-clonic seizures and epileptic discharges is still controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of epileptic discharges and epileptic seizures in epilepsy patients anesthetized with propofol. METHODS:Thirty three patients with intract...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Schneider F,Herzer W,Schroeder HW,Mueller JU,Kolyschkow P,Sommer M,Piek J,Kessler C,Runge U

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal fusion surgery has increased dramatically and patients presenting for surgery are often more medically challenging. We hypothesized that advanced age and coexisting morbidities have increased in the population undergoing spinal fusion and are associated with greater risks for immediate complications and mortali...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shen Y,Silverstein JC,Roth S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral edema commonly accompanies brain tumors and frequently leads to lethal intracranial compartmental shifts and elevated intracranial pressure. Therapeutic modalities for tumor-associated cerebral edema include diuretics, osmotherapy, and corticosteroids. Recently, hypertonic saline (HS) has received attention a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Toung TJ,Tyler B,Brem H,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olprinone is a promising new drug used for treating cerebral vasospasm. To clarify the effects of olprinone on systemic and cerebral circulation in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were evaluated as 12 such patients underwent surgery. After aneurysm clipping and confirmatio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshimoto A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid used to treat cerebral edema, is known to produce elevations in the blood glucose concentration, but the effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on the blood glucose concentration is unknown. Glucose concentrations in response to either a 10-mg intravenous bolus of dexam...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,McGregor DG,Lanier WL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual case of fatal intracranial hypertension following tracheostomy due to the obstruction of the internal jugular veins (left side: thrombosis after central venous cannulation, right side: hypoplastic vein) and their collaterals. Principal cerebral outflow through the internal jugular veins can be sub...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Schummer W,Schummer C,Niesen WD

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between intracranial pressure and arterial blood pressure during sevoflurane or halothane anesthesia was evaluated in New Zealand white rabbits after cryogenic brain injury. Fourteen rabbits were randomized to be anesthetized with 1.5 MAC of sevoflurane or halothane in oxygen. All animals were paralyz...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim HK,Zornow MH,Illievich UM,Strnat MA,Scheller MS

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects, recovery characteristics, and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), sevoflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia have been measured in various out-patient operations, but have not been evaluated in patients undergoing laminectomy or discectomy. In the current study, the authors assessed the hem...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ozkose Z,Ercan B,Unal Y,Yardim S,Kaymaz M,Dogulu F,Pasaoglu A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurosurgical disorders are rare during pregnancy and challenge the anesthesiologist with conflicting anesthetic considerations and little evidence to guide decision-making. Our objective was to review the anesthetic management of pregnant patients undergoing intracranial neurosurgery at our institution an...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kazemi P,Villar G,Flexman AM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the calcium blocker nimodipine on the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral autoregulatory responses was examined in seven fentanyl/N2O/anesthetized pigs. CBF was measured continuously from the sagittal sinus by a venous outlet flow technique. Cerebral autoregulation tests were performed before, after 3...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Stånge K,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Crippling postoperative pain linked with lumbar discectomies not only shackles patient's normal daily activities but also lengthens their hospital stay. So, allaying postoperative pain in these patients has become a substantive component in neuroanesthesia to expedite neurological recovery. Wound infiltrat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mitra S,Purohit S,Sharma M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of sevoflurane is favored for its rapid onset and offset of anesthesia as well as good intraoperative titratability of the anesthetic. With regard to neuroanesthesia, the reported effects of sevoflurane on cerebral hemodynamics and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics are inconsistent. We used phase-contrast magnetic ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kolbitsch C,Lorenz HI,Hörmann C,Schocke M,Felber S,Zschiegner F,Pfeiffer PK,Benzer A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report our experience with anesthetic care for six patients with pseudoankylosis of the mandible following neurosurgical procedures, four of whom required fiberoptically guided intubation for anesthesia. We suggest that the development of operative approaches and reconstruction techniques in skull base surgery may ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kawaguchi M,Sakamoto T,Ohnishi H,Karasawa J,Furuya H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive hydrocephalus remains a problem, and improvements in fiberoptic technology have promoted interest in neuroendoscopic ventriculostomy (NTV) as an alternative to standard cerebrospinal fluid shunts. The present study assessed 210 pediatric NTVs performed between 1994 and 2004 in patients aged 2 months to 10 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Baykan N,Isbir O,Gerçek A,Dağçnar A,Ozek MM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent and harmful complications after neurosurgery. Current pharmacy-based treatment is the standard of care; it, however, lacks efficiency. Invasive and noninvasive acupuncture at the P6 meridian point has been shown to be effective in the prevention of PONV. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Xu M,Zhou SJ,Jiang CC,Wu Y,Shi WL,Gu HH,Cai HD,Wang XQ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactically guided procedures are performed for an ever extending range of conditions. They present a unique anesthetic challenge. In our institution, a standardized anesthetic protocol for total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) augmented by electrophysiologic monitoring with BIS or AEP monitors was introduced. We c...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dagtekin O,Berlet T,Delis A,Kampe S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The exposure of anesthesiologists to organ recovery procedures and the anesthetic technique used during organ recovery has not been systematically studied in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult and pediatric patients who were declared brain dead between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lele AV,Nair BG,Fong C,Walters AM,Souter MJ

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain of nonmalignant origin requires effective long-term treatments, as for many patients pain management will be necessary throughout the rest of their lives. Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) have become a recognized therapy for the management of severe and otherwise intractable chronic pain...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duarte RV,Raphael JH,Sparkes E,Southall JL,LeMarchand K,Ashford RL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving anticonvulsants such as phenytoin or carbamazepine may be resistant to neuromuscular blocking agents. The authors report the response to rapacuronium bromide (1.5 mg/kg) in two adult patients; one receiving phenytoin and the other receiving carbamazepine. In both patients, there was a delay in achie...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Tobias JD,Johnson JO

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory failure and death are devastating outcomes in the postoperative period. Patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures experience a greater frequency of respiratory failure compared with other surgical specialties. Resection of infratentorial mass lesions may be associated with an even higher risk ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Flexman AM,Merriman B,Griesdale DE,Mayson K,Choi PT,Ryerson CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on neurological outcome following head trauma in rats. Eight-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 10 groups. Four groups received sham head trauma (surgical incision of the scalp but no trauma) and were treated with (A) no...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shapira Y,Lam AM,Paez A,Artru AA,Laohaprasit V,Donato T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Albumin and mannitol may interfere with hemostasis, but their coinfluence is unclear. We aimed to determine the effects of albumin alone and in combination with mannitol or Ringer acetate (RAC) on hemostasis in crossover in vitro study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From citrated fresh whole blood withdrawn from 10...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lillemäe K,Laine AT,Schramko A,Niemi TT

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00