Effects of propofol on electrocorticography in patients with intractable partial epilepsy.

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) on autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) were examined in dogs receiving midazolam and in dogs not receiving midazolam. Both groups were anesthetized with halothane (0.3% end-expired) and nitrous oxide (66%) in oxygen. Auto-regulation of CBF was assessed by...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral edema commonly accompanies brain tumors and frequently leads to lethal intracranial compartmental shifts and elevated intracranial pressure. Therapeutic modalities for tumor-associated cerebral edema include diuretics, osmotherapy, and corticosteroids. Recently, hypertonic saline (HS) has received attention a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Toung TJ,Tyler B,Brem H,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle relaxants are prescribed routinely for patients undergoing general anesthesia, but the requirement for paralysis in spinal surgery is unclear. This study compared the operating conditions of general anesthesia with and without a muscle relaxant on spinal surgery patients. METHODS:Eighty-six adults wh...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Li YL,Liu YL,Xu CM,Lv XH,Wan ZH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Positional change during general anesthesia can cause hypotension. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine predictive factors for hypotension associated with supine-to-prone positional change in spinal surgery patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on demographics, current medications, como...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yoon HK,Lee HC,Chung J,Park HP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent and harmful complications after neurosurgery. Current pharmacy-based treatment is the standard of care; it, however, lacks efficiency. Invasive and noninvasive acupuncture at the P6 meridian point has been shown to be effective in the prevention of PONV. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Xu M,Zhou SJ,Jiang CC,Wu Y,Shi WL,Gu HH,Cai HD,Wang XQ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review assesses the extent to which sevoflurane fulfills the requirements of the ideal inhalational agent for use in neuroanesthetic practice. Sevoflurane's pharmacokinetic profile is outlined. Data from animal and human studies are used to discuss its effects on cerebral hemodynamics, central nervous system moni...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duffy CM,Matta BF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2007 literature pertaining to perioperative care of neurosurgical patients contains a wealth of articles. In this review, we provide a synopsis of common themes and unique contributions that are relevant to the care of patients with neurologic disorders who require either neurosurgical intervention or care in a ne...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Lanier WL

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fever is common among neurologic patients and is usually treated by antipyretic drugs and external cooling. An alternative method for temperature management may be an intravascular approach. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness and the therapeutic costs of this new method with conventional treatment i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hinz J,Rosmus M,Popov A,Moerer O,Frerichs I,Quintel M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The exposure of anesthesiologists to organ recovery procedures and the anesthetic technique used during organ recovery has not been systematically studied in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult and pediatric patients who were declared brain dead between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lele AV,Nair BG,Fong C,Walters AM,Souter MJ

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive hydrocephalus remains a problem, and improvements in fiberoptic technology have promoted interest in neuroendoscopic ventriculostomy (NTV) as an alternative to standard cerebrospinal fluid shunts. The present study assessed 210 pediatric NTVs performed between 1994 and 2004 in patients aged 2 months to 10 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Baykan N,Isbir O,Gerçek A,Dağçnar A,Ozek MM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on neurological outcome following head trauma in rats. Eight-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 10 groups. Four groups received sham head trauma (surgical incision of the scalp but no trauma) and were treated with (A) no...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shapira Y,Lam AM,Paez A,Artru AA,Laohaprasit V,Donato T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the optimal preemptive dose of gabapentin for postoperative pain relief after single-level lumbar diskectomy and its effect on fentanyl consumption during the initial 24 hours in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in 100 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical stat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pandey CK,Navkar DV,Giri PJ,Raza M,Behari S,Singh RB,Singh U,Singh PK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid used to treat cerebral edema, is known to produce elevations in the blood glucose concentration, but the effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on the blood glucose concentration is unknown. Glucose concentrations in response to either a 10-mg intravenous bolus of dexam...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,McGregor DG,Lanier WL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simple febrile seizure (SFS) affects 2% to 4% of children under 6 years of age. The purpose of this study is to examine the epidemiologic patterns and resource utilization of SFS-associated hospitalizations in children aged younger than 6 years of age in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Huang YY,Li G,Sun LS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different anesthetic techniques have been suggested for craniotomy with intraoperative awakening. We describe an asleep-awake-asleep technique with propofol and remifentanil infusions, with pharmacokinetic simulation to predict the effect-site concentrations and to modulate the infusion rates of both drugs, and bispec...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lobo F,Beiras A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurosurgical disorders are rare during pregnancy and challenge the anesthesiologist with conflicting anesthetic considerations and little evidence to guide decision-making. Our objective was to review the anesthetic management of pregnant patients undergoing intracranial neurosurgery at our institution an...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kazemi P,Villar G,Flexman AM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical clipping may cause stenosis of parent arteries or occlusion of perforating arteries in cerebral aneurysm surgery. To prevent postoperative motor deficits, motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) have been used. This enables to detect cerebral ischemia. However, the rate of false negatives (motor deficits with preserve...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Irie T,Yoshitani K,Ohnishi Y,Shinzawa M,Miura N,Kusaka Y,Miyazaki S,Miyamoto S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On April 16 and 17, 2016, the Fifth biennial Pediatric Anesthesia & Neurodevelopment Assessment (PANDA) symposium was convened at the Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York at Columbia University Medical Center. During the symposium, experts in the fields of anesthesiology, neuropsychology, and epidemiology we...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ing C,Rauh VA,Warner DO,Sun LS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal fusion surgery has increased dramatically and patients presenting for surgery are often more medically challenging. We hypothesized that advanced age and coexisting morbidities have increased in the population undergoing spinal fusion and are associated with greater risks for immediate complications and mortali...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shen Y,Silverstein JC,Roth S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal mice exposed to sevoflurane show certain cognitive and behavioral impairments in adulthood. However, the mechanisms underlying long-term cognitive deficits induced by sevoflurane exposure remain unknown. The present study was performed to investigate whether there is differential neuronal activation...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Satomoto M,Sun Z,Adachi YU,Makita K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone positioning and positive end-expiratory pressure can improve pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics. However, they may be associated with the development of intracranial hypertension. Intracranial pressure (ICP) can be noninvasively estimated from the sonographic measurement of the optic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Robba C,Bragazzi NL,Bertuccio A,Cardim D,Donnelly J,Sekhon M,Lavinio A,Duane D,Burnstein R,Matta B,Bacigaluppi S,Lattuada M,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a rabbit model of intracranial hypertension, we studied the effects of infusion of phenylephrine on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Seven New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane and normocapnia was maintained. An extradural balloon was used to raise ICP to 2...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Watts AD,Wyss AJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects, recovery characteristics, and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), sevoflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia have been measured in various out-patient operations, but have not been evaluated in patients undergoing laminectomy or discectomy. In the current study, the authors assessed the hem...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ozkose Z,Ercan B,Unal Y,Yardim S,Kaymaz M,Dogulu F,Pasaoglu A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We provide a synopsis of innovative research, recurring themes, and novel experimental findings pertinent to the care of neurosurgical patients and critically ill patients with neurological diseases. We cover the following broad topics: general neurosurgery, spine surgery, stroke, traumatic brain injury, monitoring, a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Lanier WL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of single ultra-low-dose intrathecal (IT) naloxone in combination with IT morphine for reducing pain intensity, pruritus,...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Firouzian A,Gholipour Baradari A,Ehteshami S,Zamani Kiasari A,Shafizad M,Shafiei S,Younesi Rostami F,Alipour A,Ala S,Darvishi-Khezri H,Haddadi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holoprosencephaly and single cerebral ventricle are uncommon congenital anomalies that are associated with a high rate of perinatal mortality. We describe a neonate who developed recurrent bradycardia along with delayed recovery following frontal craniotomy for the repair of a nasofrontal encephalocoele associated wit...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bharti N,Dash HH,Mahapatra AK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clearance of valproic acid from brain tissue is believed to occur via a carrier-mediated system(s). The present study was designed to determine whether clearance was capacity-limited (saturable) and whether it occurred primarily at the choroid plexus. Ten rabbits were anesthetized with halothane and surgically prepare...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA,Adkinson KD,Powers KM,Shen DD

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual case of fatal intracranial hypertension following tracheostomy due to the obstruction of the internal jugular veins (left side: thrombosis after central venous cannulation, right side: hypoplastic vein) and their collaterals. Principal cerebral outflow through the internal jugular veins can be sub...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Schummer W,Schummer C,Niesen WD

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is reported in neurosurgical patients; however, the incidence of DIC after craniotomy procedures is unknown. Using a surgical database, we identified 3164 patients who underwent primary craniotomy at Mayo Clinic Rochester between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2004. Poten...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Hertzfeldt DN,Stanger SR,Walter KR,Werts TD,Marienau ME,Lanier WL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00