Ion distributions in brain during ischemia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthetic modality and hemodynamic management during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are potential contributors to the success of revascularization. The aims of our study were to review the hemodynamic management by anesthesiologists and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Alcaraz G,Chui J,Schaafsma J,Manninen P,Porta-Sánchez A,Pereira VM,Venkatraghavan L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative movements are marker of inadequate level of sedation and are undesirable during burr-hole surgery under monitored anesthesia care (MAC). It distracts surgeon, hinders surgical procedure, and may lead to iatrogenic complication. Dexmedetomidine has shown to provide excellent analgesia, cooperat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bishnoi V,Kumar B,Bhagat H,Salunke P,Bishnoi S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microdialysis is used to determine the concentrations of substances in the extracellular fluid of tissues. To date, it has not been used to measure rocuronium concentrations in human muscle. We determined the ability of microdialysis to recover rocuronium from muscle interstitial tissue for the purpose of as...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fernández-Candil J,Gambús PL,Trocóniz IF,Valero R,Carrero E,Fábregas N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are frequent and distressing complications after neurosurgical procedures. We evaluated the efficacy of ondansetron and granisetron to prevent PONV after supratentorial craniotomy. In a randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial, 90 adult American Society of Anesthesiolo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Jain V,Mitra JK,Rath GP,Prabhakar H,Bithal PK,Dash HH

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory response with cytokine release is reported to correlate with clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In selected cases, hypothermia and barbiturate coma are applied as means for neuroprotection after severe SAH. Hypothermia and high-dose barbiturate are reported to attenuate the i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Muroi C,Frei K,El Beltagy M,Cesnulis E,Yonekawa Y,Keller E

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main target site of action for the sedative clonidine (CLO), an α2 adrenoceptor agonist, has been considered to be the locus coeruleus (LC). However, previous reports suggest other sites of action of CLO than the LC. Our previous studies suggested that the neuronal activities in the perifornical area (Pe...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sakamoto H,Fukuda S,Minakawa Y,Sawamura S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We provide a synopsis of innovative research, recurring themes, and novel experimental findings pertinent to the care of neurosurgical patients and critically ill patients with neurological diseases. We cover the following broad topics: general neurosurgery, spine surgery, stroke, traumatic brain injury, monitoring, a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Lanier WL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-arterial vasodilators, such as papaverine, have been used to treat cerebrovascular insufficiency. The short biologic half-life, and the vasodilating and neuroprotective properties of adenosine could be useful during the treatment of cerebral ischemia. However, in human subjects a proposed intracarotid dose of 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Joshi S,Mangla S,Wang M,Sciacca RR,Young WL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive training is beneficial in various clinical settings, although its perioperative feasibility and impact remain unknown. The objective of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of home-based cognitive prehabilitation before major surgery in older adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-one pa...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Vlisides PE,Das AR,Thompson AM,Kunkler B,Zierau M,Cantley MJ,McKinney AM,Giordani B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Positional change during general anesthesia can cause hypotension. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine predictive factors for hypotension associated with supine-to-prone positional change in spinal surgery patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on demographics, current medications, como...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yoon HK,Lee HC,Chung J,Park HP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperosmolar solutions have been used in neurosurgery to modify brain bulk and prevent neurological deterioration. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of equivolume, equiosmolar solutions of mannitol and hypertonic saline (HTS) on brain relaxation and postoperative complications in patients u...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dostal P,Dostalova V,Schreiberova J,Tyll T,Habalova J,Cerny V,Rehak S,Cesak T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone positioning and positive end-expiratory pressure can improve pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics. However, they may be associated with the development of intracranial hypertension. Intracranial pressure (ICP) can be noninvasively estimated from the sonographic measurement of the optic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Robba C,Bragazzi NL,Bertuccio A,Cardim D,Donnelly J,Sekhon M,Lavinio A,Duane D,Burnstein R,Matta B,Bacigaluppi S,Lattuada M,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of PaCO2 and mean arterial pressure (MAP) on succinylcholine-induced changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure were examined in 31 dogs anesthetized with halothane (0.7% end-expired) and nitrous oxide (66% inspired) in oxygen. Group 1 (n = 9) received succinylcholine (1.5 mg/kg i.v.) without control of...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Measurement of brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) and midlatency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP) using a new monitor integrated module was compared with an established device. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the new system could replace the more inconvenient established technique. MATERIA...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fudickar A,Kluzik A,Weiler N,Scholz J,Tonner PH,Bein B

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat embolism syndrome is a dire complication of long bone trauma. It is usually associated with neurological, hematological and respiratory involvement, the latter being the major cause of death. We present a case of severe fat embolism syndrome occurring 3 hours after a long bone injury, leading to permanent vegetati...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bracco D,Favre JB,Joris R,Ravussin A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review assesses the extent to which sevoflurane fulfills the requirements of the ideal inhalational agent for use in neuroanesthetic practice. Sevoflurane's pharmacokinetic profile is outlined. Data from animal and human studies are used to discuss its effects on cerebral hemodynamics, central nervous system moni...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duffy CM,Matta BF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Simple febrile seizure (SFS) affects 2% to 4% of children under 6 years of age. The purpose of this study is to examine the epidemiologic patterns and resource utilization of SFS-associated hospitalizations in children aged younger than 6 years of age in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Huang YY,Li G,Sun LS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative brain surface electrocorticography (ECoG) is an integral part of the surgical excision of epileptogenic foci. If surgical excision is performed under general anesthesia, anesthetics should be selected that do not seriously interfere with the ECoG. We report a case where nitrous oxide appeared to suppres...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA,Lettich E,Colley PS,Ojemann GA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been examined in 12 monkeys under neuroleptanalgesia (NLA). Compound muscle action potentials were recorded from abductor policis brevis (APB) and gastroncnemius (GN) muscles contralateral to the stimulation site. After obtaining baselin...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ghaly RF,Stone JL,Levy WJ,Kartha R,Brunner EA,Aldrete JA,Laege R

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a rabbit model of intracranial hypertension, we studied the effects of infusion of phenylephrine on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). Seven New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane and normocapnia was maintained. An extradural balloon was used to raise ICP to 2...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Watts AD,Wyss AJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Appropriate placement of the bispectral index (BIS)-vista montage for frontal approach neurosurgical procedures is a neuromonitoring challenge. The standard bifrontal application interferes with the operative field; yet to date, no other placements have demonstrated good agreement. The purpose of our study w...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Nelson P,Nelson JA,Chen AJ,Kofke WA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "Lund concept" involving a "volume-targeted" strategy for intracranial pressure control originated in the University of Lund, Sweden, more than 20 years ago and has remained controversial ever since. It is based on the premise that the blood-brain barrier is disrupted after traumatic brain injury and cerebral auto...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sharma D,Vavilala MS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a sudden decrease in blood pressure after conservative treatment of acute intracranial hypertension. A 63-year-old woman with acute hydrocephalus after undergoing clipping of an aneurysm of the right supracerebellar artery developed increased intracranial pressure, necessitating surgical manageme...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Inoue S,Ninaga H,Kawaguchi M,Furuya H

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with severe brain injury, endotracheal suctioning (ETS) can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and reduce cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The aim of this prospective, blinded clinical trial was to assess the effectiveness of aerosolized lidocaine to prevent increase of ICP induced by ETS in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mathieu A,Guillon A,Leyre S,Martin F,Fusciardi J,Laffon M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the intracranial and spinal subarachnoid space was blocked by ligating the cervical spinal core in eight cats under pentobarbital and nitrous oxide anesthesia, and the effects of cerebral venous congestion on the pressure-volume index (PVI), a measure relating the cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kotani J,Adachi R,Fujita N,Sugioka S,Ueda Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olprinone is a promising new drug used for treating cerebral vasospasm. To clarify the effects of olprinone on systemic and cerebral circulation in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were evaluated as 12 such patients underwent surgery. After aneurysm clipping and confirmatio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshimoto A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal fusion surgery has increased dramatically and patients presenting for surgery are often more medically challenging. We hypothesized that advanced age and coexisting morbidities have increased in the population undergoing spinal fusion and are associated with greater risks for immediate complications and mortali...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shen Y,Silverstein JC,Roth S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common after general anesthesia and are reported by approximately 20% to 25% of all patients and up to 39% of patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. The most common standard prophylaxis is a single application of 4 mg of dexamethasone before initiating anest...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Burkhardt T,Rotermund R,Schmidt NO,Kiefmann R,Flitsch J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00