Abstract:
:The cancer chemopreventive actions of oltipraz, a member of a class of 1,2-dithiolethiones, have been primarily associated with the induction of phase 2 enzymes mediated by a 41bp enhancer element known as the anti-oxidant response element in the promoter regions of many phase 2 genes. It has been suggested that oxygen radical formation by oltipraz may be a critical mechanism by which it exerts chemoprevention. Therefore, in the present work, studies were performed to directly determine if oltipraz generates oxygen free radicals. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin trapping demonstrated that oltipraz slowly reacts in the presence of oxygen to generate the superoxide anion radical. This formation of superoxide by oltipraz was concentration- and time-dependent. EPR oximetry studies showed that oxygen was also slowly consumed paralleling the process of superoxide formation. Thus, oltipraz induced superoxide formation occurs and could be involved in the mechanism by which it exerts chemoprotection.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Velayutham M,Villamena FA,Fishbein JC,Zweier JLdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2004.11.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
83-8issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(04)00677-0journal_volume
435pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A quinone produced from veratryl alcohol by lignin peroxidase from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was tested for its ability to mediate reduction. The quinone (2-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone), reduced chemically or by cellobiose:quinone reductase isolated from cultures of the fungus, medi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(95)90006-3
更新日期:1995-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA clone lambda ML-1 encoding one of the extracellular lignin peroxidases from the white rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was heterologously expressed in an active form using a recombinant baculovirus system. The glycosylated extracellular form of the recombinant protein contained the ferriprotoporphyrin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90148-c
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90611-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.07.003
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1086
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have followed the turbidity (OD400 nm) of beta-casein (CN) as temperature (T) increased from 4 to 37 degrees C. Native non-phosphorylated beta-CN showed a turbidity increase above 25 degrees C and precipitated at about 22 degrees C in 5mM Ca+2. These patterns were reproducible upon T-cycling while those of rec...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.07.008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90202-t
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90220-0
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90379-1
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1287
更新日期:1995-05-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90500-x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1565
更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90065-q
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90060-8
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid (GCs) hormones exert their actions via their cognate steroid receptors the Glucocorticoid Receptors (GR), by genomic or non-genomic mechanisms of actions. GCs regulate many cellular functions among them growth, metabolism, immune response and apoptosis. Due to their cell type specific induction of apopt...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1262
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90163-7
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90548-x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that several charged amino acids located in the alpha1-beta4 loop of the iron-sulfur protein are required to maintain the stability of the protein and its assembly into the cytochrome bc1 complex. The current study extends this analysis to several amino acids localized in the single alpha-helix...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90121-8
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fugu (pufferfish) genome has been sequenced, and a second genome assembly was released 17 May 2002. Exhaustive searches were made to identify all P450 genes and pseudogenes from the earlier release of 26 October 2001. P450 genes assembled as completely as possible from these data were used to do additional searche...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00553-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that gangliosides were able to modulate the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) from porcine brain synaptosomes and porcine erythrocytes [Y. Zhao, X. Fan, F. Yang, X. Zhang, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 427 (2004) 204-212 and J. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. Duan, F. Yang, X. Zhang, Arch. Biochem. Bioph...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.08.012
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was inactivated by peroxynitrite under biologically relevant conditions. The decrease of enzymatic activity followed an exponential function, and the concentration of peroxynitrite needed to inactivate 50% of 7 microM GAPDH (IC50) was 17 microM. Hydroxyl r...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0932
更新日期:1998-12-15 00:00:00