Elongation of very long-chain fatty acids is enhanced in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

Abstract:

:X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of saturated and mono-unsaturated very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and reduced peroxisomal VLCFA beta-oxidation activity. In this study, we investigated the role of VLCFA biosynthesis in X-ALD fibroblasts. Our data demonstrate that elongation of both saturated and mono-unsaturated VLCFAs is enhanced in fibroblasts from patients with peroxisomal beta-oxidation defects including X-ALD, and peroxisome biogenesis disorders. These data indicate that enhanced VLCFA elongation is a general phenomenon associated with an impairment in peroxisomal beta-oxidation, and not specific for X-ALD alone. Analysis of plasma samples from patients with X-ALD and different peroxisomal beta-oxidation deficiencies revealed increased concentrations of VLCFAs up to 32 carbons. We infer that enhanced elongation does not result from impaired peroxisomal beta-oxidation alone, but is due to the additional effect of unchecked chain elongation. We demonstrate that elongated VLCFAs are incorporated into complex lipids. The role of chain elongation was also studied retrospectively in samples from patients with X-ALD previously treated with "Lorenzo's oil." We found that the decrease in plasma C26:0 previously found is offset by the increase of mono-unsaturated VLCFAs, not measured previously during the trial. We conclude that evaluation of treatment protocols for disorders of peroxisomal beta-oxidation making use of plasma samples should include the measurement of saturated and unsaturated VLCFAs of chain lengths above 26 carbon atoms. We also conclude that chain elongation offers an interesting target to be studied as a possible mode of treatment for X-ALD and other peroxisomal beta-oxidation disorders.

journal_name

Mol Genet Metab

authors

Kemp S,Valianpour F,Denis S,Ofman R,Sanders RJ,Mooyer P,Barth PG,Wanders RJ

doi

10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.09.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

144-51

issue

2

eissn

1096-7192

issn

1096-7206

pii

S1096-7192(04)00256-2

journal_volume

84

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A common variant near the PRL gene is associated with increased adiposity in males.

    abstract::A common variant (rs4712652) adjacent to the prolactin gene was recently associated with obesity using a genome-wide association study. The aim of this study was to replicate the association between rs4712652 and obesity and further examine if rs4712652 is associated with fat percentage and adiponectin levels in a pop...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.08.017

    authors: Nilsson L,Olsson AH,Isomaa B,Groop L,Billig H,Ling C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of FOXO1A as a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::The human forkhead box O1A (FOXO1A) gene on chromosome 13q14.1 is a key transcription factor in insulin signaling in liver and adipose tissue and plays a central role in the regulation of key pancreatic beta-cell genes including IPF1. We hypothesized that sequence variants of FOXO1A contribute to the observed defects ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.01.003

    authors: Karim MA,Craig RL,Wang X,Hale TC,Elbein SC

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • The MMACHC proteome: hallmarks of functional cobalamin deficiency in humans.

    abstract::Cobalamin (Cbl, B(12)) is an essential micronutrient required to fulfill the enzymatic reactions of cytosolic methylcobalamin-dependent methionine synthase and mitochondrial adenosylcobalamin-dependent methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. Mutations in the MMACHC gene (cblC complementation group) disrupt processing of the upper-a...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.03.008

    authors: Hannibal L,DiBello PM,Yu M,Miller A,Wang S,Willard B,Rosenblatt DS,Jacobsen DW

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Application of oligonucleotide array CGH to the simultaneous detection of a deletion in the nuclear TK2 gene and mtDNA depletion.

    abstract::Thymidine kinase 2 (TK2), encoded by the TK2 gene on chromosome 16q22, is one of the deoxyribonucleoside kinases responsible for the maintenance of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleotide pools. Defects in TK2 mainly cause a myopathic form of the mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). Currently, only point mutations a...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.09.003

    authors: Zhang S,Li FY,Bass HN,Pursley A,Schmitt ES,Brown BL,Brundage EK,Mardach R,Wong LJ

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of brain pathology in heparan sulphate storing mucopolysaccharidoses.

    abstract::The cause of neurodegeneration in MPS mouse models is the focus of much debate and what the underlying cause of disease pathology in MPS mice is. The timing of development of pathology and when this can be reversed or impacted is the key to developing suitable therapies in MPS. This study is the first of its kind to c...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.07.006

    authors: Derrick-Roberts A,Kaidonis X,Jackson MR,Liaw WC,Ding X,Ong C,Ranieri E,Sharp P,Fletcher J,Byers S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Problems in the management of urea cycle disorders.

    abstract::Several recent reviews describe the management of urea cycle disorders. There is much agreement on diet, alternative pathway therapy, maintenance of arginine and ornithine levels in acute and chronic management, sick-day regimens, and some aspects of monitoring. However, differences remain in several areas, and physic...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.10.016

    authors: Wilcken B

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • 11q13 allelotype analysis in 27 northern American MEN1 kindreds identifies two distinct founder chromosomes.

    abstract::We analyzed constitutional and tumor DNA from 27 MEN1 kindreds not known to be related to each other. Disease allele haplotypes were constructed for each pedigree based on shared alleles from two or more affected members and from determination of allelic loss patterns in their tumors. Analysis of disease allele haplot...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1997.2649

    authors: Emmert-Buck MR,Debelenko LV,Agarwal S,Kester MB,Manickam P,Zhuang Z,Guru SC,Olufemi SE,Burns AL,Chandrasekharappa SC,Lubensky IA,Liotta LA,Skarulis MC,Spiegel AM,Marx SJ,Collins FS

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of maple syrup urine disease in Portugal.

    abstract::Maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive disorder of branched-chain amino acids metabolism with a worldwide frequency of 1/185,000 live newborns. In Portugal, the incidence of the disease has not been assessed. Based on the review of the cases diagnosed by tandem mass spectrometry an incidence of 1/86,800 l...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.04.007

    authors: Quental S,Vilarinho L,Martins E,Teles EL,Rodrigues E,Diogo L,Garcia P,Eusébio F,Gaspar A,Sequeira S,Amorim A,Prata MJ

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary renal hypouricemia.

    abstract::Hereditary renal hypouricemia (HRH) is an inborn error of renal membrane transport specific for uric acid, resulting in increased renal urate clearance associated with hypouricemia. Apparently in most HRH patients, the disorder is caused by loss of function mutations in the gene SLC22A12 coding for human urate transpo...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.03.015

    authors: Sperling O

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and epigenetic regulation schemes: need for an alternative paradigm.

    abstract::Self-organization of living cells results from the tangle of positive and negative feedback developed to ensure their homeostasis and/or their differentiation. There are three major means cellular regulation operates: the genetic, the epigenetic, and the metabolic ones. The regulation type in each of them has been ove...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3048

    authors: Roux-Rouquie M

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary fructose intolerance: frequency and spectrum mutations of the aldolase B gene in a large patients cohort from France--identification of eight new mutations.

    abstract::We investigated the molecular basis of hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) in 160 patients from 92 families by means of a PCR-based mutation screening strategy, consisting of restriction enzyme digestion and direct sequencing. Sixteen different mutations of the aldolase B (ALDOB) gene were identified in HFI patients...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.05.003

    authors: Davit-Spraul A,Costa C,Zater M,Habes D,Berthelot J,Broué P,Feillet F,Bernard O,Labrune P,Baussan C

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Combined Hurler and Sanfilippo syndrome in a sibling pair.

    abstract::The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are lysosomal storage disorders caused by defects in the enzymes involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Hurler syndrome (MPS I) and Sanfilippo syndrome (MPS III) are among the more common diseases in the group, each occurring with an incidence of approximately 1 in 100,000. ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.02.011

    authors: Sun A,Hopwood JJ,Thompson J,Cederbaum SD

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement in behaviour after substrate deprivation therapy with rhodamine B in a mouse model of MPS IIIA.

    abstract::Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (MPS IIIA) is a specific lysosomal storage disorder caused by an enzyme deficiency in sulphamidase, which is required for the degradation of heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycan (gag). This deficiency results in widespread gag storage and leads to severe CNS degeneration and mild somatic ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.06.016

    authors: Roberts AL,Rees MH,Klebe S,Fletcher JM,Byers S

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic chaperone effect of N-octyl 4-epi-β-valienamine on murine G(M1)-gangliosidosis.

    abstract::Therapeutic chaperone effect of a valienamine derivative N-octyl 4-epi-β-valienamine (NOEV) was studied in G(M1)-gangliosidosis model mice. Phamacokinetic analysis revealed rapid intestinal absorption and renal excretion after oral administration. Intracellular accumulation was not observed after continuous treatment....

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.02.012

    authors: Suzuki Y,Ichinomiya S,Kurosawa M,Matsuda J,Ogawa S,Iida M,Kubo T,Tabe M,Itoh M,Higaki K,Nanba E,Ohno K

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of tetrahydrobiopterin and phenylalanine on in vivo human phenylalanine hydroxylase by phenylalanine breath test.

    abstract::BH(4) administration results in the reduction of blood phenylalanine level in patients with tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4))-responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency. The mechanism underlying BH(4) response remains unknown. Here, we studied the effects of BH(4) and phenylalanine on in vivo PAH activity of norm...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.07.013

    authors: Okano Y,Takatori K,Kudo S,Sakaguchi T,Asada M,Kajiwara M,Yamano T

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of phytanic acid omega-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes.

    abstract::Phytanic acid is a 3-methyl branched-chain fatty acid which originates from dietary sources. Since the 3-methyl group blocks regular beta-oxidation, it is broken down by peroxisomal alpha-oxidation. Adult Refsum disease patients accumulate phytanic acid as a result of an impairment in peroxisomal alpha-oxidation, caus...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.02.005

    authors: Komen JC,Duran M,Wanders RJ

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced placental cholesterol efflux by fetal HDL in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.

    abstract::Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that maternal-derived cholesterol can be effluxed from trophoblasts to fetal HDL and plasma. We had the opportunity to study for the first time the ability of HDL and plasma from a fetus with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) to efflux cholesterol from trophoblasts....

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.01.015

    authors: Jenkins KT,Merkens LS,Tubb MR,Myatt L,Davidson WS,Steiner RD,Woollett LA

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular analysis of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI in Poland, Belarus, Lithuania and Estonia.

    abstract::Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (ARSB). Over 130 ARSB gene mutations have been identified thus far and most mutations are unique to individual families. We aimed to analyze the spectrum of mutations in the ARSB gene re...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.11.003

    authors: Jurecka A,Piotrowska E,Cimbalistiene L,Gusina N,Sobczyńska A,Czartoryska B,Czerska K,Õunap K,Węgrzyn G,Tylki-Szymańska A

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Toward understanding the neuronal pathogenesis of aspartylglucosaminuria: expression of aspartylglucosaminidase in brain during development.

    abstract::The deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme, aspartylglucosaminidase, results in a lysosomal storage disorder, aspartylglucosaminuria, manifesting as progressive mental retardation. To understand tissue pathogenesis and disease progression we analyzed the developmental expression of the enzyme, especially in brain, which is ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2872

    authors: Uusitalo A,Tenhunen K,Heinonen O,Hiltunen JO,Saarma M,Haltia M,Jalanko A,Peltonen L

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of mutations in the glucose-6-phosphate transporter that cause glycogen storage disease type Ib.

    abstract::The glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) deficient in glycogen storage disease type Ib is a phosphate (P(i))-linked antiporter capable of G6P: P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. We previously characterized G6PT mutations by measuring G6P uptake activities in microsomes co-expressing G6PT and glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha. ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.08.005

    authors: Chen SY,Pan CJ,Lee S,Peng W,Chou JY

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Propionyl-CoA carboxylase - A review.

    abstract::Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) is the enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA and is encoded by the genes PCCA and PCCB to form a hetero-dodecamer. Dysfunction of PCC leads to the inherited metabolic disorder propionic acidemia, which can result in an affected individual present...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.10.002

    authors: Wongkittichote P,Ah Mew N,Chapman KA

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Next generation sequencing of RNA reveals novel targets of resveratrol with possible implications for Canavan disease.

    abstract::Resveratrol (RSV) is a small compound first identified as an activator of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a key factor in mediating the effects of caloric restriction. Since then, RSV received great attention for its widespread beneficial effects on health and in connection to many diseases. RSV improves the metabolism and the mit...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.10.004

    authors: Dembic M,Andersen HS,Bastin J,Doktor TK,Corydon TJ,Sass JO,Lopes Costa A,Djouadi F,Andresen BS

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autopsy findings in late-onset Pompe disease: a case report and systematic review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a rare cause of declining proximal muscle strength and respiratory function that can also affect other organ systems. The development of enzyme replacement therapy has made it one of the few inherited muscle disorders with treatment, but clinical response is difficult to as...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.05.007

    authors: Hobson-Webb LD,Proia AD,Thurberg BL,Banugaria S,Prater SN,Kishnani PS

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of Batten disease with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The CLN3 gene, which encodes the protein whose absence is responsible for Batten disease, the most common inherited neurovisceral storage disease of childhood, was identified in 1995. The function of the protein, Cln3p, still remains elusive. We previously cloned the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog to the human CLN3 ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2820

    authors: Pearce DA,Sherman F

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on human porin XVIII: the multicompartment effector ruthenium red reduces the voltage dependence of human VDAC in planar lipid bilayers.

    abstract::The initial data on the effect of ruthenium red on mature human type-1 VDAC are presented. Highly enriched human type-1 porin in planar lipid bilayers shows lowered voltage-dependence whenever a commercially available ruthenium red preparation is applied. The hexavalent polycationic dye ruthenium red affects different...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1998.2764

    authors: Siadat S,Reymann S,Horn A,Thinnes FP

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency, state of the art.

    abstract::Since 1999 an increasing number of patients with phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency are reported to be able to decrease their plasma phenylalanine (Phe) concentrations after a 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) challenge. The majority of these patients have mild PKU or MHP (mild hyperphenylalaninemia) and harbour ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00229-9

    authors: Spaapen LJ,Rubio-Gozalbo ME

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aripiprazole and trazodone cause elevations of 7-dehydrocholesterol in the absence of Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome.

    abstract::Screening for Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) using elevated 7-dehydrocholesterol (7DHC) as a marker is sensitive, but not always specific. Elevations of 7DHC can be seen in patients who do not have a defect in 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. These results have often been attributed to medication artifacts, but spec...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.04.004

    authors: Hall P,Michels V,Gavrilov D,Matern D,Oglesbee D,Raymond K,Rinaldo P,Tortorelli S

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical presentation and outcome in a series of 32 patients with 2-methylacetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase (MAT) deficiency.

    abstract::2-methylacetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase (MAT) deficiency, also known as beta-ketothiolase deficiency, is an inborn error of ketone body utilization and isoleucine catabolism. It is caused by mutations in the ACAT1 gene and may present with metabolic ketoacidosis. In order to obtain a more comprehensive view on this di...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.06.012

    authors: Grünert SC,Schmitt RN,Schlatter SM,Gemperle-Britschgi C,Balcı MC,Berg V,Çoker M,Das AM,Demirkol M,Derks TGJ,Gökçay G,Uçar SK,Konstantopoulou V,Christoph Korenke G,Lotz-Havla AS,Schlune A,Staufner C,Tran C,Visser G,S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A phase I/II clinical trial of enzyme replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and explore the efficacy of idursulfase (recombinant human iduronate-2-sulfatase) treatment for mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II). STUDY DESIGN:Twelve patients were enrolled into a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for 24 weeks followed by an open-label extension study...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.001

    authors: Muenzer J,Gucsavas-Calikoglu M,McCandless SE,Schuetz TJ,Kimura A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Allelic diversity in MCAD deficiency: the biochemical classification of 54 variants identified during 5 years of ACADM sequencing.

    abstract::Medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a commonly detected fatty acid oxidation disorder and its diagnosis relies on both biochemical and molecular analyses. Over a 5-year period, sequencing all 12 exons of the MCAD gene (ACADM) in our laboratory revealed a total of 54 variants in 549 subjects analyz...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.04.001

    authors: Smith EH,Thomas C,McHugh D,Gavrilov D,Raymond K,Rinaldo P,Tortorelli S,Matern D,Highsmith WE,Oglesbee D

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00