Abstract:
:The glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT) deficient in glycogen storage disease type Ib is a phosphate (P(i))-linked antiporter capable of G6P: P(i) and P(i):P(i) exchanges. We previously characterized G6PT mutations by measuring G6P uptake activities in microsomes co-expressing G6PT and glucose-6-phosphatase-alpha. Here we report a new assay, based on reconstituted proteoliposomes carrying only G6PT, and characterize G6P and P(i) uptake activities of 23 G6PT mutations. We show that co-expression and G6PT-only assays are equivalent in measuring G6PT activity. However, the p.Q133P mutation exhibits differential G6P and P(i) transport activities, suggesting that characterizing G6P and P(i) transport activities of G6PT mutations may yield insights to this genetic disorder.
journal_name
Mol Genet Metabjournal_title
Molecular genetics and metabolismauthors
Chen SY,Pan CJ,Lee S,Peng W,Chou JYdoi
10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
220-3issue
4eissn
1096-7192issn
1096-7206pii
S1096-7192(08)00207-2journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glut-1 facilitates the diffusion of glucose across the blood-brain barrier and is responsible for glucose entry into the brain. Impaired glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier results in Glut-1 deficiency syndrome (Glut-1 DS, OMIM 606777), characterized in its most severe form by infantile seizures, developm...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BH(4) administration results in the reduction of blood phenylalanine level in patients with tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4))-responsive phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency. The mechanism underlying BH(4) response remains unknown. Here, we studied the effects of BH(4) and phenylalanine on in vivo PAH activity of norm...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of fetal hydrops with Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG) has been reported previously. Pericardial fluid accumulation and ascites were also observed in a few young patients with CDG type Ia. Here we describe the clinical and biochemical features in three children developing life-threatening ex...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.05.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, new genes and molecular mechanisms have been identified in patients with porphyrias and sideroblastic anemias (SA). They all modulate either directly or indirectly the δ-aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS) activity. ALAS, is encoded by two genes: the erythroid-specific (ALAS2), and the ubiquitously expressed...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.01.015
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) is the enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA and is encoded by the genes PCCA and PCCB to form a hetero-dodecamer. Dysfunction of PCC leads to the inherited metabolic disorder propionic acidemia, which can result in an affected individual present...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.10.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A girl, born to unrelated Spanish parents, presented at 6 months of age with photophobia, keratitis, palmar hyperkeratosis and high plasma tyrosine levels, indicative of tyrosinaemia type II. Analysis of the tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) gene revealed a paternally inherited frameshift mutation c.1213delCinsAG at cod...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isovaleric acidemia (IVA), a rare recessive autosomal disorder, is caused by isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) deficiency. IVA may present with symptoms during the acute stage of severe metabolic acidosis, ketosis, vomiting, and altered mental status. With the help of newborn screening (NBS) by tandem mass spectromet...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.08.011
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We collected data on 48 patients from 38 families with guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency. Global developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) with speech/language delay and behavioral problems as the most affected domains was present in 44 participants, with additional epilepsy present in 35 ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA) is the earliest and most severe form of all inherited retinal dystrophies responsible for congenital blindness. Genetic heterogeneity of LCA has been suspected since the report by Waardenburg of normal children born to affected parents. In 1995, we localized the first disease causing...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2906
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There appears little consensus concerning protein requirements in phenylketonuria (PKU). METHODS:A questionnaire completed by 63 European and Turkish IMD centres from 18 countries collected data on prescribed total protein intake (natural/intact protein and phenylalanine-free protein substitute [PS]) by age...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the clinical course and biochemical findings of a 10-year-old, mentally retarded girl with late-onset holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS, gene symbol HLCS) deficiency and only partial response to biotin. On treatment, even with an unusually high dose of 200mg/day, activities of the biotin-dependent mitochondria...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1096-7192(03)00091-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic testing for the C282Y mutation of the HFE gene has been a major advance in the diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis. In most studies, more than 90% of typical hemochromatosis patients are homozygous for the C282Y mutation. Large-scale population screening studies in predominantly Caucasian populations have ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3037
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish-odor syndrome or trimethylaminuria, is a rare inborn error of metabolism inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, involving the dysfunction of hepatic enzyme flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) that converts fishy-smelling trimethylamine (TMA) into odorless trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). This confers, to...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.02.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anderson-Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from the deficiency of the hydrolytic enzyme alpha galactosidase A, with consequent accumulation of globotrioasoyl ceramide in cells and tissues of the body, resulting in a multi-system pathology including end organ failure. In the classical ph...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.08.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic expression of the deafness-associated mitochondrial A1555G mutation in the 12S rRNA gene is influenced by aminoglycosides and complex inheritance of nuclear-encoded modifier genes. The position of a major nuclear modifier gene has been localized to chromosome 8p23.1, but the identification of this gene has ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.07.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orphan nuclear receptor DAX1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal-AHC critical region on the X chromosome gene 1), encoded by the NR0B1 gene, plays important roles in the development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/gonadal (HPAG) axis as well as in sex determination. Mutations in NR0B1 cause the X-linked cytomegal...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.10.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In about 20-30% of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients, phenylalanine (Phe) levels can be controlled by cofactor 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) administration. The phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) genotype has a predictive value concerning BH(4)-response and therefore a correct assessment of the mutation molecular pathology...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.05.013
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propionic acidemia (PA) is an organic aciduria caused by inherited deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Left ventricular dysfunction and QT prolongation may lead to life-threatening complications. Systematic analyses of cardiac phenotypes, in particular effects of specific cardiac therapies, are scarce. ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the last, 6th, International Congress on Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, neuropathological advances in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) have been made in several areas: (1) In adult NCL (ANCL) lipopigments have now been repeatedly confirmed to contain subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase and even sphingol...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2808
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carnitine palmitoyltransferase type 2 (CPT2) deficiency, a mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorder (MFAOD), is a cause of myopathy in its late clinical presentation. As for other MFAODs, its diagnosis may be evocated when blood acylcarnitine profile is abnormal. However, a lack of abnormalities or specificity in t...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.02.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Program evaluates patients for whom no diagnosis has been discovered despite a comprehensive diagnostic workup. Failure to diagnose a condition may arise from the mutation of genes previously unassociated with disease. However, we hypothesized that this could also...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamoylphosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) is the first enzyme of the urea cycle. CPS1 deficiency is a rare autosomal-recessively inherited disorder that can lead to life-threatening hyperammonemia. Since there is no reliable biochemical marker for this disease, diagnosis relies on molecular means which is often done by R...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.04.011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation T3308C results in a Met --> Thr change at the highly conserved amino acid position 1 of the mtDNA ND1 gene (M1T). To study its potential pathogenic effect we have carried out a combination of mitochondrial protein synthesis and Northern and Western analyses. Our data demonstrate that M1T mutation does not...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3005
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is caused by inherited defects of the glucose 6-phosphatase complex, resulting in fasting hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia. Sixteen out of 26 (61.5%) GSD I patients in our study had suboptimal levels (<30 ng/ml) of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D (25(OH)D) des...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.12.012
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) is a rare neurodegenerative disease. In NPC1 mouse cerebella, the antibacterial enzyme, lysozyme (Lyz2), is significantly increased in multiple cell types. Due to its possible role in toxic fibril deposition, we confirmed Lyz2 overexpression in culture in different control and NPC1 cell typ...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.10.009
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy) has been linked with many diseases. tHcy is associated with a variety of factors, including polymorphisms in genes involved in homocysteine metabolism. It is not clear whether US-mandated fortification of grain products with folic acid has affected the associa...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.05.012
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants in the engulfment and cell motility 1 gene, ELMO1, have previously been associated with kidney disease attributed to type 2 diabetes. The Pima Indians of Arizona have high rates of diabetic nephropathy, which is strongly dependent on genetic determinants; thus, we sought to investigate the role of ELMO1 polym...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.08.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen (DMC) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by the association of a progressive spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia and mental retardation ranging from mild to severe. Electron microscopy studies of both DMC chondrocytes and fibroblasts reveal an enlarged endoplasmic reticulum net...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.08.012
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the phenotypes associated with Gaucher disease, the deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, are rare patients with early onset, treatment-refractory parkinsonism. Sequencing of glucocerebrosidase in 17 such patients revealed 12 different genotypes. Fourteen patients had the common "non-neuronopathic" N370S mutation, i...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1096-7192(03)00071-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined alpha-delta platelet storage pool deficiency is characterized by the absence or reduction in the number of both alpha granules and dense bodies. This disorder can have variable severity as well as a variable inheritance pattern. We describe two patients from unrelated families with combined alpha-delta storag...
journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00