Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) have been associated with human atherosclerosis. The reported rates of detection within atherosclerotic lesions by PCR vary widely for all of these pathogens. We investigated their presence in carotid atherosclerotic plaques. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eighty-three carotid atherosclerotic specimens were available for examination. The highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction method was employed with primers specific for each agent. The presence of CMV DNA was not detected in any of the examined samples (0%), whereas the presence of H. pylori DNA was observed in two out of eighty-three cases (2.4%). C. pneumoniae DNA was found in eighteen (21.6%) of the plaques studied. CONCLUSIONS:H. pylori DNA was detected in a very small subset of atherosclerotic plaques, whereas CMV DNA was not detected in any of the plaques studied. C. pneumoniae DNA was found in a significant number of our atherosclerotic plaques. Further studies are needed to clarify the possible causal relation between infection by these organisms and atherosclerosis.
journal_name
Acta Cardioljournal_title
Acta cardiologicaauthors
Latsios G,Saetta A,Michalopoulos NV,Agapitos E,Patsouris Edoi
10.2143/AC.59.6.2005249subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
652-7issue
6eissn
0001-5385issn
1784-973Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Congenital absence of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is extremely rare.We describe a case of congenial absence of the LAA in a patient scheduled for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Absence of the LAA was found pre-procedurally by transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and cardiac computer tomography (CT). During ...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.68.3.2983429
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modifications that atrial flutter determines on the phonocardiogram, apexcardiogram, carotid pulse tracing, jugular venous pulse tracing, and indirect (esophageal) left atrial pulse tracing were studied. On the basis of the data here presented and that of the literature, a polygraphic profile of atrial flutter has...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to examine the changes of MMP-2/TIMP-2 in the hearts of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and gain insight into their roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling on an experimental animal model of diabetic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixteen male Wistar rats were...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.62.5.2023412
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser displacement technique is a new method to registrate the low frequency precordial movements. In 16 young healthy men the apexcardiograms were obtained subsequently by conventional way and by laser displacement technique. The basic differences in time intervals and amplitude relations were analyzed with paired t-...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After D.C. countershock to terminate cardiac arrhythmias, in 3 out of 8 patients studied, an increase in both plasma myoglobin (Mb) and CK-MB (assessed by radioimmunoassay) was found. In 2 patients there was an increase of only plasma Mb and in 1 an increase of only CK-MB. In 2 cases no increase of either parameters w...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse intra-alveolar haemorrhage is a rare complication of thrombolytic therapy (TT). We report a patient who developed haemoptysis due to pulmonary haemorrhage. This diagnosis should be considered in any patients with respiratory distress, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, and haemoptysis and otherwise unexplained dec...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.59.3.2005194
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular noncompaction is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by numerous, prominent ventricular trabeculations and deep intertrabecular recesses and is caused by a disorder of endomyocardial morphogenesis. It can occur in patients with other congenital anomalies, such as various ventricular obstructive lesions, or...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.57.3.2005392
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether statin therapy initiated early in acute myocardial infarction together with thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction results in clinical benefit through early plaque stabilization. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study population consisted of 77 patients who underwent coronary...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2143/AC.57.4.2005430
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoconstrictory responses to noradrenaline (NA) or high potassium chloride (130 mM) usually show a biphasic behaviour: an initial peak is followed by a lower steady state level. The influence of three beta-sympatholytic agents (propranolol, pindolol, practolol) and a "Ca-antagonist" (verapamil) on this particular beh...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report on a prospective case-control study, in which a group of patients with an electrocardiographic diagnosis of QTc-prolongation (cases) was compared with a group of patients with a normal QTc (controls) for the presence of potential causative factors. Twelve cases and twelve carefully-matched controls we...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral annular calcification is a degenerative process. It is mostly asymptomatic. As the calcification becomes more extensive it might be mistaken for an intracardiac tumour. Mitral annular calcification predicts cardiovascular events, cardiovascular death and overall death. It is predictive of a doubling of the stro...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.69.3.3027838
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We describe the clinical and echocardiographic features in 12 patients with hydatid cyst of the heart who were screened between 1985 and 2001. Presenting symptoms have a wide variability but the main symptom was precordial pain. The electrocardiogram was always abnormal and showed T wave inversion in 8 cases...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.60.1.2005047
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of guidelines for preoperative cardiology consultations, their efficacy in real clinical practice remains unknown. Furthermore, there are concerns that overused cardiology consultations can lead to unnecessary investigations, prolonged hospital stays, and even cancellation of necessa...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.66.4.2126592
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of high-risk patients requiring urgent or emergency noncardiac surgery when the options for further testing and evaluation are limited, is unclear. The focus of most of the literature, including the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines, has been on patients underg...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.60.5.2004980
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the zinc status and assess relationship between serum zinc and in vivo cell mediated immunity (CMI) in patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). The study comprised 22 patients with active rheumatic heart disease (ARHD), 15 patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease without ...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coronary slow flow phenomenon is an angiographic finding characterized by delayed distal vessel opacification in the absence of significant epicardial coronary disease, and is an important clinical entity because it may be the cause of angina at rest or during exercise, acute myocardial infarction, and h...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.63.5.2033224
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Coronary stenoses of intermediate severity create difficulties in decision making when revascularization is concerned. Myocardial fractional flow reserve (mFFR), an accurate tool to identify physiological significance of individual coronary stenoses, may help solve this problem. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifty-eig...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.57.5.2005449
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the patient characteristics and outcomes in 1406 patients undergoing intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation. METHODS:Between 1998 and 2008, 1406 consecutive patients were recorded in a prospective database. Based on the main clinical indication for I...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.66.6.2136953
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysm and dissections localized to the ascending aorta are usually encountered in patients with atherosclerosis and hypertension. Behçet's syndrome is a rare vasculitic syndrome occasionally responsible for inflammation in small to large vessels. Aneurysm formation and dissection in the ascending aorta due to Behce...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.61.3.2014841
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:3D echocardiography offers options of left ventricular systolic function analysis. The aims of this study are: to assess the usefulness of 3D echocardiography, to test 3D regional measurements (with area strain) among a spectrum of patients and then to check prospectively the value of 3D echocardiography v...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.70.1.3064590
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents may improve biocompatibility and reduce the risk of very late stent thrombosis (ST) but outcomes are nevertheless unknown in diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of the biodegradable polymer biolimus A9-eluting s...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.69.5.3044879
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old woman suffering from severe Prinzmetal's angina was treated with a 7-week course of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP). After completing EECP the angina intensity was reduced from CCS class IV to class I, quality of life was increased and medication was significantly reduced. The number of hospita...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/AC.65.2.2047066
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute cardiac allograft rejection continues to be the cause of graft loss and contributes to the morbidity and mortality after cardiac transplantation. Repetitive endomyocardial biopsies are necessary to monitor the effects of immunosuppressants after cardiac transplantation. In this study, we investigate whe...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.66.6.2136963
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary ventricular fibrillation especially occurs during the first hours after acute myocardial infarction and is often not preceded by premonitory ventricular premature beats. In hospital primary ventricular fibrillation can be prevented by an intravenous lidocaine regimen in a rather high dosage. By contrast the ef...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a review of the effects of E on the symptoms of CHF which affect patients' (pts) quality of life and the signs associated with pts' prognosis. The review is based on clinical studies which were included in the New Drug Application for Vasotec (enalapril maleate, MSD) in the United States. There were 3 open-lab...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiac rehabilitation programmes result in reduced morbidity and mortality and improvement of functional class. Behaviour of natriuretic peptides coupled to these programmes is not well established. Our study's objective is to evaluate the behaviour of natriuretic peptides in a sample of patients undergoing ...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/ac.66.5.2131091
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between April 1988 and October 1989, 22 adult patients with isolated or predominant severe mitral stenosis underwent Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Valvuloplasty (PTMV). In 20 patients, a transseptal double balloon technique was used; in the last 2 patients, dilatation was performed using the Inoué balloon. Immediate...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genesis of the fourth heart sound (S4) is commonly related to the rapid set in vibration of the left ventricular walls, resulting from the rapid inflow of the blood due to the atrial contraction (Nishimura et al., 1989). S4 can be recorded in normal young subjects as an expression of physiologic atrial dynamics bu...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 10 cases of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) were found among 1640 adult patients, autopsied in a 24-year period. Eight out of 10 patients had an underlying malignant tumor, NBTE was more common in cancer patients than in patients without malignancy (1.25% vs 0.2%, P less than 0.05). Patients wi...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Few data are available on long-term atherothrombotic events after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Restenosis after PTA may be a marker of a more aggressive atherothrombosis. Aim: To ascertain whether restenosis detected by duplex sonography (DUS) after PTA...
journal_title:Acta cardiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015385.2019.1653565
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00