Abstract:
:The increasing complexity of present day medicine--with highly effective and yet risky treatments, individual and collective expectations, and evolving ideological and cultural landmarks--often gives rise to difficult ethical problems. Specific meetings are valuable for understanding such problems, acquiring the relevant skills and for gaining and transmitting experience on how to solve them. Parents and doctors may disagree about what is the best treatment. Such a difference of opinion is not rare but usually a solution can easily be found. This is not the case when the child is treated for a severe illness and when there is no clearly defined or satisfactory treatment for him\her. We present how a dramatic conflict arose between the parents and the doctors faced with such a case (mostly because the staff failed to understand early enough the psychological factors at the root of the father's demands), how clinical, institutional and ethical problems were analysed during a meeting, and how they were solved.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Oppenheim D,Brugières L,Corradini N,Vivant F,Hartmann Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
735-8issue
9eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract:FOCAL TREATMENT AND SYSTEMIC THERAPY IN METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER:COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES: To treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma, therapies used are with an oral intake, for the vast majority, and have many side effects that may compromise observance. Strategies of drug holiday have been studied and, in case of an i...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30376-X
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radical prostatectomy (RP) remains a standard for localized prostate cancer treatment. The objective of this study is to present this operating technique of the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (PR-RA) and to evaluate oncological and functional results as well as on the surgical safety. METHODS:A first ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma in relation with benign prostatic hypertrophy is essentially realized by the evaluation of plasma PAP or medullar PAP, the increase of which rises to 70% of the cases. This evaluation contains also other biochemical markers such as CK-BB, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenas...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are frequent and represent a heterogenic group of haematologic diseases. Prognostic factors allow to classify patients into homogeneic risk groups, to adapt treatment proposal to disease's risk and, in some cases, to avoid over-treatment. For all lymphomas, the first step is to de...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.0844
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients with poor prognosis, advanced metastatic non seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) were treated with early high dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) rescue. The primary tumor was testicular in 19 patients and extragonadal in nine patients. For 19 patients with a tes...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unusual aspect of the development of oxaliplatin was that substantial evidence of its activity was gathered when used in combination with protracted infusion of 5FU combined with leucovorin, preceeding the formal demonstration of its single activity in this disease. Phase II trials in previously treated patients by 5F...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cytotoxic chemotherapy is the main therapeutic option to treat gastric cancer in the metastatic setting, molecular targeted agents have recently been introduced in an effort to improve survival outcomes which in average do not exceed 1 year. Trastuzumab and ramucirumab, antibodies directed against HER2 and VE...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.012
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is considered at the present time as the standard treatment of most T3-4 rectal cancer. In France a combination of radiotherapy (45 Gy/5 weeks) with concurrent capecitabine (1,600 mg/m2) is the most popular protocol. Randomized trials try to optimize this approach using new cytotoxic drug...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.0838
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the prevalence and the prognostic value of the expression of microtubule components in tumors of 19 patients with non small cell lung cancer receiving taxane-based regimens. Patient samples were stained with antibodies directed against total beta tubulin, classes I, II and III beta tubulin isotyp...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole brain radiotherapy remains standard in the management of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. It allows for symptomatic improvement and good local control in most patients. However, its results remain suboptimal in terms of both efficacy and toxicity. In highly selected patients, stereotactic radiothera...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1335
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With 2 436 deaths in 1979, ovarian cancer is relatively infrequent in France comprising but 5 per cent of female mortality from malignant disease. However, the rate of increase in mortality is considerable, 70 per cent between 1955 and 1979 or 2,9 per cent per year, greater than that for female bladder and breast canc...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local control and sphincter preservation are the two challenges of anal canal cancer treatment. These tumors are radio- and chemo-sensitive and treatment moved from surgical approach, with abdominoperineal resection, to definitive radiation therapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy. Randomised trials proved the ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) has been successfully used to treat breast cancer expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER+ and PR+). However, the development of antiestrogen resistance is frequently observed in patients following long-term treatment. To better understand the mechanism of action of TAM and ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article briefly outlines three major biochemical problems in relation to the presence of chemical carcinogens in mammalian cells: (a) the enzymatic systems responsible for the chemical carcinogen metabolism; (b) the nature of the reactive metabolites and (c) the cellular target(s). References and examples are onl...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Checkpoint inhibitors immunotherapy is more and more prescribed in oncology, causing new immune related endocrine adverse events. Hypophysitis occurs in approximately 10 % of patients treated with anti-CTLA4. It occurs two to three months after initiation of the immunotherapy. The initial presentation is characterized...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvant chemotherapy after apparently complete resection of gastrointestinal cancer may be theoretically justified by the high rate of local and metastatic recurrences. However, the results of controlled trials are generally disappointing, even if some of them have recently suggested some hope, chiefly for adjuvant t...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main complication of totally implantable venous access devices is deep venous thrombosis on catheter. It may dramatically reduce the already limited venous capacity of patients undergoing chemotherapy and obturate catheters, causing pulmonary embolism or functional disorders. These thromboses usually involve veins...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial cancer is a common cancer in older women and is often associated with comorbidities. Management of metastatic disease and/or relapse requires a multidisciplinary approach. Recent advances in the understanding of oncogenesis and molecular classification of endometrial cancers offer new therapeutic perspecti...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.06.006
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA displays a non canonical structure prone to be damaged and modified by genotoxic stresses, which are induced either by the endogenous metabolism or attacks from environment or therapeutic pressure. Several molecular pathways allow cells to repair such DNA lesions. Additional mechanisms have been selected t...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1202
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytogenetic, molecular and phenotyping features of malignant hematologic diseases succeeded in improving their management by a more accurate stratification of patients according to several groups of risk and by providing a rational for targeted therapy. Three major types of treatment (excluding cellular therapy) are c...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1412
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood glucose levels were temporarily elevated in normal and in tumor bearing Lewis rats subjected to one local hyperthermic treatment in the leg or in the upper abdomen. Serum transferred from locally heated animals or serum heated in-vitro and injected to normal recipients resulted in elevated blood glucose levels. ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder tumours are frequent with around 10,000 new cases each year in France. Less than 500 of these cases are not transitional cell carcinoma, the most frequent pathological aspect. The identification of these pathological patterns requires an initial biopsy through transurethral resection. Sarcomatoid, squamous and...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1097
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas has to deal simultaneously with three goals: 1) to obtain the control of the primary tumor, 2) to preserve the function, and 3) to treat the micrometastatic disease. For local control, surgery remains the most efficient treatment, but the extent of the resection of macroscopically non...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most recent cancer mortality and morbidity data available for France are presented. In 1999, cancers are the first cause of death among men (87,000 deaths) and the second most common among women (57,000 deaths) after cardiovascular diseases. Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death (21,000) in the male...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells in spleens from tumor bearing animals were found to inhibit in vitro reactivity of lymphocytes to a variety of stimulants. These suppressor cells inhibited the stimulation of normal lymphocytes by mitogens : P.H.A.-Con A-L.P.S. They were adherent cells, bore immunoglobulins at their surface and did not bear the ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucositis, an acute inflammation of the digestive mucosa, is one of the main toxicities secondary to oncological treatments. Among its consequences, mucositis-related pain is an important complication due to its intensity and repercussion, especially on quality of life. Treatment of pain plays a central role in manage...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and twenty-three patients with disseminated breast cancer entered in a randomized trial: Group I: 130 patients were given a monthly 5 day- course of a cytotoxic chemotherapy protocol including Adriamycine, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, 5 Fluoro-uracile (A.V.L.F.); Group II: 93 patients were given alternat...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of patients with breast cancer can be treated by partial mastectomy and radiation therapy. The choice of the treatment involves the estimation of the risk for intramammary recurrence and the ability to achieve satisfactory cosmetic result. Patient selection in breast conserving therapy is dependent on cli...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition is frequently observed in oncology. The consequences on patient survival, chemotherapy toxicities and quality of life need to be identified and treated appropriately. A set of tools are available that enable clinicians to diagnose and detect malnutrition. Each tool must consider three items: the patient's...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite great improvements in the outcome of patients with lymphoma, some may still relapse or present with primary refractory disease. In these situations, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is a potentially curative option, this is true particularly in the case of after autologous stem cell transplantatio...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.10.018
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00