Abstract:
PURPOSE:To examine 1) relationships between adult PA at 35 yr and PA as a child, and 2) the influence of enhanced primary school physical education (physed+) and of parental PA upon the long-term tracking of PA in the offspring. METHODS:PA data from the 1970-1977 Trois-Rivieres Growth and Development Study, completed when the children were aged 10-12 yr, were compared with PA data collected on 166 of the same subjects in 1996-1998, when aged 34.9 +/- 1.1 yr. The weekly duration of total PA, intense PA, light PA, organized PA, and total sedentary behaviors other than sleep as a child were each correlated with a questionnaire assessment of total weekly PA as an adult. RESULTS:Considering males and females jointly, adult PA showed a significant but weak association with childhood PA, correlations for total PA, intense PA, light organized PA, and nonorganized PA amounting to r = 0.20, 0.18, 0.12, and 0.19, respectively. In males (N = 79), the total time spent during childhood in organized PA was associated with adult PA (r = 0.26, P < 0.05), due to students who received physed+ (r = 0.34). In females, also, a higher PA frequency as an adult was significantly associated with physed+. There was no association of PA patterns between children and their parents. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest a positive impact of early required physical education upon adult PA but provide little evidence of an overall association between time spent in other categories of PA during childhood and PA as an adult.
journal_name
Med Sci Sports Exercjournal_title
Medicine and science in sports and exerciseauthors
Trudeau F,Laurencelle L,Shephard RJdoi
10.1249/01.mss.0000145525.29140.3bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
1937-43issue
11eissn
0195-9131issn
1530-0315pii
00005768-200411000-00017journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to test whether environmental hypoxia could potentiate the effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. METHODS:Fourteen adolescents with obesity were assigned to 6 wk of exercise training either in normoxic or in hypoxic conditions (FiO2 15%). Adolescents traine...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001694
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of supervised physical training (PT) and lifestyle education (LSE) on risk factors for coronary artery disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were compared in obese 7- to 11-yr-old black girls. The subjects were divided into two groups. The PT group (N = 12) completed a 5-d.wk-1, 10-wk, aerobi...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199601000-00009
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the isometric and isokinetic peak torque (PT) (speed of movement 0, 60, and 180 degrees.s-1) and the peak torque acceleration energy (PTAE) and average power (AP) of multiple contractions (180 degrees.s-1) of the quadriceps and hamstrings in 38 patients ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate effectively interventions to increase physical activity among older persons, reliable and valid measures of physical activity are required that can also detect the expected types of physical activity changes in this population. This paper describes a self-report physical activity questionnaire for o...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200107000-00010
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Physical activity (PA) promotion among youth is a public health priority, and there is a need for robust surveillance systems to help support such initiatives. Existing youth PA self-report instruments that are used for surveillance lack information regarding the types and contexts of activity. Further, these i...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001562
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE AND METHODS:The isovolumic contractile responsiveness of left ventricular (LV) myocardium to altered extracellular [Ca2+], [Na+], and pacing frequency was examined using perfused hearts (37 degrees C) isolated from sedentary (SED) and treadmill-trained (TR) adult female rats. RESULTS:The suppressive effect of ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199810000-00006
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we examined the effects of body position (from deep to high position) in slide boarding by well-trained cross-country skiers. The main hypothesis was that a deeper, more "crouched" position would lead to reduced air resistance and enhanced power production during explosive extension of the lower ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000227536.13175.52
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of somatotype on the validity of anthropometric prediction of body density (Db) in young women (N = 92) was investigated. Three groups of predominantly endomorph (N = 27), mesomorph (N = 35), and ectomorph (N = 30) women were identified by the Heath-Carter and Sheldon somatotyping methods. Discriminant a...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight athletes with unilateral patellar tendinopathy (17 with a tendinopathy of the main body of the tendon, and 21 with an insertional tendinopathy) underwent ultrasound-guided multiple percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy under local anaesthetic infiltration after failure of conservative management. Thirty-four...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199911000-00003
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of the following electronic pedometers for measuring steps: Freestyle Pacer Pro (FR), Kenz Lifecorder (KZ), New Lifestyles NL-2000 (NL), Omron HJ-105 (OM), Oregon Scientific PE316CA (OR), Sportline 330 (SL330) and 345 (SL345), Walk4Life LS ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000089342.96098.C4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of physical activity to the initiation of health risk behaviors was examined in a 3-yr prospective study of a population-based cohort of 1245 adolescents aged 12-16 yr. Four hundred thirty-seven students (35% of the cohort) were identified at baseline via self-report survey as never having smoked cigar...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the modified Broström and Evans procedures for simulated lateral ankle instability in cadaveric lower extremities. METHODS:Six normal cadaveric ankles were loaded with inversion and internal rotation stress through the range of ankle flexion, and three-dimensional motio...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000222827.56982.40
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lateral knee osteoarthritis (OA) is common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), yet gait characteristics associated with lateral knee OA after ACLR are not well understood. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare knee, trunk, pelvis, hip, and ankle kinematics and moments between people wi...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000671
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aerobic training of professional road cyclists is linked to tremendous aerobic capacities that have never been clearly related to what occur in skeletal muscles submitted to a specific exercise. The aim of the present study was to examine specifically metabolic recovery after an incremental cycling exercise per...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000162616.20085.b4
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric and demographic characteristics are important determinants of exercise performance in healthy subjects, but their influence has not yet been studied in severe chronic heart failure, although peak oxygen uptake is frequently assessed in such patients for prognostic purposes. The aim of the present analys...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199706000-00002
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The papers in this supplement to Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise seek to summarize our knowledge of the dose-response relationship of exercise with a variety of health outcomes. This type of rigorous evidence summation has become quite popular in the past 10 years as health care providers and policymakers ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200106001-00004
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effect of quantified resistance and high impact exercise training on bone mass as modified by age and oral contraceptive (OCont) use in young women was studied. METHODS:Women were categorized by age (18-23 vs 24-31 yr) and OCont use, and were then randomized into either three sessions of resistance exercis...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005768-200106000-00004
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A combination of endurance and strength training is generally used to seek further health benefits or enhanced physical performance in older adults compared with either of the training modes alone. The mean change within a training group, however, may conceal a wide range of individual differences in the respon...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f1bf0d
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to determine heart rate (HR)/oxygen consumption (VO2) calibration curves for exercising and sedentary women during pregnancy and the postpartum periods. METHODS:Fifty-two women were studied at three time points: 20 wk gestation, 32 wk gestation, and 12 wk postpartum. Subje...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200205000-00004
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although onset and maximal claudication pain are attained sooner as exercise intensity is increased, it is unclear whether dissipation of pain during recovery is altered. Thus, this study examined whether walking at gradually higher intensity would prolong the time needed for claudication pain to dissipate during reco...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A potential confounding factor in the interpretation of left ventricular (LV) structural and functional data in female subjects could be menstrual phase or contraceptive use upon assessment. To date no study has addressed this issue. METHODS:Seventeen eumenorrheic (EU; mean +/- SD age = 21 +/- 3 yr) and 14 com...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200002000-00008
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article reports on the findings and recommendations of the "Physiology of Sedentary Behavior and Its Relationship to Health Outcomes" group, a part of a larger workshop entitled Sedentary Behavior: Identifying Research Priorities sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and by the Nationa...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000518
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the kinetic and the kinematic differences in female athletes in single-leg static jumps in an aquatic environment compared with those performed on dry land. METHODS:Twelve healthy, junior national team handball players participated. Subjects completed a familiarization and a testing ses...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a252b7
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Few data on the effect of exercise interventions in black women at risk for cardiovascular disease are available. METHODS:Women ≥18 yr of age without known cardiovascular disease with ≥1 coronary risk factor were enrolled in a community-based exercise program ≥3 d·wk for ≥30 min per session for 6 months. Exerc...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001580
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to measure the effects of temporal parameters on both ball velocity and upper limb joint kinetics to identify pathomechanical factors during the tennis serve and (b) to validate these pathomechanical factors by comparing injured and noninjured players. METHODS:The ser...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318299ae3b
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the longitudinal associations of person-related factors with physical activity (PA) behavior in young adults. METHODS:We analyzed longitudinal self-reported time spent in moderate-intensity PA (MPA; 4-7 METs) and vigorous-intensity PA (VPA; >7 METs) from 499 young adults (49% male) ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000126
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of glucose polymer (GP) ingestion upon endurance performance during walking exercise at 45% VO2max was examined. Also, performance on a battery of psychomotor tests was assessed to determine if exhaustion from endurance exercise was related to central nervous system dysfunction. Ten trained male subjects in...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By placing the muscles of the take-off leg in faster eccentric or slower concentric conditions, a high jumper can increase the ground reaction force and the height of the jump. Film analysis of seven high jumpers showed that the radial velocity of the center of mass with respect to the supporting foot was more negativ...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/00005768-198806000-00014
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of weight loss (dehydration) techniques (which mimicked techniques used prior to actual competition) used by intercollegiate wrestlers on selected physiological parameters (strength, anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity, the lactate threshold (LT), and peak aerobic power) were examined in seven intercollegi...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potential physiological, anthropometric, and training determinants of running economy (RE) were studied in a heterogeneous group of habitual distance runners (N = 188, 119 males, 69 females). RE was measured as VO2 (ml.kg-1.min-1) during level treadmill running at 161 m.min-1 (6 mph) (VO2-6). Examined as potential det...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00