Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe the availability of food items at primary and secondary schools in Belgium-Flanders and to examine the influence of school food policy (availability of food items, school food rules, nutrition education programmes) and aggregated school socioeconomical status (AGG SES) on the consumption of fruit, soft drinks, crisps and sweets, using multilevel modelling. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:In spring 2002, 360 schools were invited to participate in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey. In January 2003, the same schools were asked to complete a short school policy questionnaire. Pupils of 197 schools participated in the pupil survey (n=16560); 247 school principals completed the school questionnaire; for 157 schools data were available for both (n=12 360). RESULTS:Mineral water, fruit juice, chocolate milk, and soup were available in most schools. Whole fat milk was available in most primary schools; soft drinks, diet soft drinks and biscuits were available in most secondary schools. Fruit was available in 14% of primary and 26% of secondary schools. Assessment of the variation in the outcome variables revealed no significant between-school variation in primary schools, but considerable variation between secondary schools in the consumption of soft drinks, sweets and crisps (but not fruit). School characteristics explaining some of this school variance independent of pupil level characteristics were: for soft drinks: availability at the school, rules regarding the consumption of sweets and AGG SES; for sweets: AGG SES; and for crisps: rules regarding the consumption of savoury snacks and AGG SES. CONCLUSION:The results indicate that school food policy can have an impact on adolescents' food habits.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Vereecken CA,Bobelijn K,Maes Ldoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
271-7issue
2eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1602068journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:As type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), obesity and sedentary lifestyles are increasing in developing countries, this observational study investigated the role of physical activity on DM2 in Jamaica. Anthropometry, body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis) and glucose tolerance status was assessed in 722 adult...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602011
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper was based on collaborative research efforts from Wageningen University and the University Medical Centre St Radboud in The Netherlands and describes the rationale for web-based nutrition counselling applications in general practice as well as some of the frequently used models and theories (predominantly th...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602185
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Protocols for enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) provide comprehensive and evidence-based guidelines to improve perioperative care. It remains elusive whether early enteral nutrition (EEN) will play an active role in the ERAS protocols. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is a sa...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0425-x
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The refeeding syndrome is a potentially fatal condition that affects multiple organ systems. It is the consequence of fluid and electrolyte shifts that may occur in a malnourished patient following the introduction of nutrition therapy. The most prominent characteristic is hypophosphataemia. Although hyperammonaemia i...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.244
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied effects of dose and treatment duration during low-dose iron supplementation in premenopausal, non-pregnant women, with initial serum ferritin and haemoglobin concentrations < 20 micrograms x l-1 and > or = 120 g x l-1, respectively. The study was randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled. Three groups...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of moderate alcohol consumption on the acute phase proteins C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. DESIGN:Randomized, diet-controlled, cross-over study. SETTING:The study was performed at TNO Nutrition and Food Research, Zeist, The Netherlands. SUBJECTS:Ten middle-aged men and 10 postmen...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601459
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Depression can decrease quality of life and affect health outcomes in older population. We investigated whether different intake levels of folate, vitamin B6 and B12 were associated with a 3-year depression incidence among generally healthy, community-dwelling older men and women. SUBJECTS/METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.202
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study investigates the predictors of serum cobalamin concentrations in community-dwelling older adults and the relationship between serum cobalamin and plasma homocysteine. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Serum cobalamin and plasma homocysteine were measured by SimulTRAC-SNB radio assay and HPLC, respectiv...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0367-8
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abstract：:Chronic diseases and disabilities increase with age, affecting more than 60% of those over 75 y, and limiting activities in about half of them. Therefore, total energy expenditure (TEE) and its components are assessed separately in health and disease. An analysis of 568 doubly labelled water measurements in 'healthy' ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601030
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess longitudinal changes in height, body weight, triceps skinfold thickness and circumferences in elderly Europeans. DESIGN:Longitudinal study including baseline measurements taken in 1988/1989 which were repeated in 1993. SETTING:Baseline and follow-up data were collected in nine European research towns...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infancy may be a sensitive period regarding effects of sodium intake on future blood pressure (BP). This has only been demonstrated in one randomized trial of low sodium formulae with follow-up in adolescence in one-third of participants. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess associations between sodium intake ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602837
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate in 14 healthy volunteers the gastrointestinal tolerance to an indigestible bulking sweetener containing fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS). DESIGN:In order to mimic their usual pattern of consumption, FOS were ingested throughout the day either occasionally (once a week, first period) or regularly (ev...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Older people are becoming an increasingly important proportion of the populations of developing countries, yet little information exists on their nutritional status or social conditions. OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional status of older people in rural Malawi. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Lilon...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600617
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of adjusting height-weight indices for frame size on the prediction of body fatness was investigated in a community sample of 2512 men aged 45-59 years. Body fatness was assessed from skinfold thickness measurements at four sites: triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac. Body diameters (biacromial, bi-...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim was to examine the concordance of diet with the recommended cholesterol lowering diet in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients receiving usual care. DESIGN:CHD patients were selected for a survey from hospital records at least six months after hospitalization. Four patient groups divided according to...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600549
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe a novel dietary assessment strategy based on two instruments complemented by information from an external population applied to estimate usual food intake in the large-scale multicenter German National Cohort (GNC). As proof of concept, we applied the assessmen...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0383-8
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602966
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to compare red blood cell (RBC) fatty acid composition, plasma lipids and lipoproteins and dietary intake between urban and rural Melanesian Fijians. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed in a random subsample (n = 154) from a total survey population of 589 subjects. SETTING:...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This pilot study investigates the efficacy of a probiotic consortium (Lab4) in combination with vitamin C on the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children attending preschool facilities. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled pilot study with children aged 3-6 years,...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to measure lutein and zeaxanthin plasma levels after oral lutein administration in preterm infants. Lutein was given orally in a single dose of 0.5 mg/kg to 10 preterm infants at a mean age of 52 h of life. Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin were measured before and 6, 24, 48, and 120 h after...
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is little objective information regarding nutrition transition in African countries. We assessed trends in nutrition patterns in the Seychelles between 1989 and 2011. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Population-based samples were obtained in 1989, 1994 and 2011 and participants aged 25-44 are considered in...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The anthropometric measurement of mid-arm muscular area (MAMA) involves overestimation because of various assumptions, this overestimation being progressive with increasing adiposity. However, the effects of muscle atrophy and variation of the subcutaneous fat thickness have remained uncertain. OBJECTIVES:T...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to investigate the association between coffee drinking and diabetes development and potential mediation by oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In 2001-2002, a random sample of 1514 men (18-87 years old) and 1528 women (18-89 years old) were ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.98
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of dietary supplementation using two isomeric blends of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on immune function in healthy human volunteers. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled intervention trial. SUBJECTS AND INTERVENTION:A total of 55 healthy volunteers (n=20 males, n=35 fe...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on total serum cholesterol and its lipoprotein fractions of supplementation of the diet with amla (Emblica officinalis, Gaertn., the Indian gooseberry) was studied in normal and hypercholesterolaemic men aged 35-55 years. The supplement was given for a period of 28 d in the raw form. Both normal and hyperch...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
