Effects of genetic and nutritional factors on bone mineral density in young adults.

Abstract:

:To estimate the genetic and dietary factors influencing bone mineral density (BMD) in young adults, a total of 53 healthy volunteers (HV) (age 20.89+/-1.34), from whom informed consent was obtained, answered a questionnaire on dietary factors and had DNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells analyzed for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for vitamin (Vit) D receptor (VDR), estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA), and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genes. Daily intakes of Vit C, fiber, soybean and related foods, and green and yellow vegetables showed a correlation with % BMD. In addition, Vit B2 as well as Vit C, and vegetables were identified as important factors for BMD by Stepwise regression analysis. Among the SNPs analyzed, the B+ type of the VDR gene tended to be associated with a lower BMD, and pp type of the ER gene digested by the PvuII enzyme in females indicated a significantly lower BMD than that in males. In addition, these SNPs were also identified by factor analysis to be associated with BMD. These results suggested that a complex array of genetic factors, such as two or more SNPs or SNPs and gender, may be important to BMD.

journal_name

Int J Mol Med

authors

Otsuki T,Sakaguchi H,Hatta E,Hatayama T,Hatada S,Miura Y,Takata-Tomokuni A,Hyodoh F,Tomomitsu T,Fukunaga M,Katsuyama H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

669-76

issue

4

eissn

1107-3756

issn

1791-244X

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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