The biological and therapeutic importance of gastrin gene expression in pancreatic adenocarcinomas.

abstract：:The effects of different levels of dietary cellulose on colonic crypt mitotic activity and colon carcinogenesis were studied in 190 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were divided into groups and fed a basal fiber-free diet supplemented with either 0, 5, or 15% pure cellulose (w/w), for periods of 10 weeks (initiation sta...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Heitman DW,Ord VA,Hunter KE,Cameron IL

更新日期：1989-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) have important roles in development and diseases such as cancer. Previously, an ADAM15 splice variant (ADAM15B), which contains an inserted cytoplasmic Src-binding site, was linked to clinical aggressiveness in breast cancer, yet little was known about how this splice varian...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Maretzky T,Le Gall SM,Worpenberg-Pietruk S,Eder J,Overall CM,Huang XY,Poghosyan Z,Edwards DR,Blobel CP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosylation, a posttranslational modification, has a major role in recombinant anticancer therapeutic proteins, as most of the approved recombinant therapeutics are glycoproteins. The constant amino acid sequence of therapeutics determines the enzymatic activity, while the presence of glycans influences their pharma...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nadeem T,Khan MA,Ijaz B,Ahmed N,Rahman ZU,Latif MS,Ali Q,Rana MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two leukemogenic viral populations were derived from a radiation leukemia virus of the C57BL mouse. One (FB), in which only B-tropic virus could be detected, was obtained in vivo by serial passage of cell-free extract in newborn rats. The second (3C), a complex containing at least B-tropic and xenotropic viruses, was ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Janowski M,Astier T,Guillemain B,Baugnet-Mahieu L,Duplan JF,Maisin JR

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:alphaVbeta3 integrin complexes are overexpressed in the growing, invading margins of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and in the GBM vasculature, suggesting a key role for alphaVbeta3 in GBM growth and invasion. The function of alphaVbeta3 complexes in tumor formation, however, has been challenged by studies showin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kanamori M,Vanden Berg SR,Bergers G,Berger MS,Pieper RO

更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse breast cancer cell lines 4T1, 4T07, and 67NR are highly tumorigenic but vary in metastatic potential: 4T1 widely disseminates, resulting in secondary tumors in the lung, liver, bone, and brain; 4T07 spreads to the lung and liver but is unable to establish metastatic nodules; 67NR is unable to metastasize. Th...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Manka D,Spicer Z,Millhorn DE

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful approach for silencing genes associated with a variety of pathologic conditions; however, in vivo RNAi delivery has remained a major challenge due to lack of safe, efficient, and sustained systemic delivery. Here, we report on a novel approach to overcome these limitations using a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tanaka T,Mangala LS,Vivas-Mejia PE,Nieves-Alicea R,Mann AP,Mora E,Han HD,Shahzad MM,Liu X,Bhavane R,Gu J,Fakhoury JR,Chiappini C,Lu C,Matsuo K,Godin B,Stone RL,Nick AM,Lopez-Berestein G,Sood AK,Ferrari M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor hypoxia is associated clinically with therapeutic resistance and poor patient outcomes. One feature of tumor hypoxia is activated expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), a regulator of pH and tumor growth. In this study, we investigated the hypothesis that impeding the reuptake of bicarbonate produced extrace...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： McIntyre A,Hulikova A,Ledaki I,Snell C,Singleton D,Steers G,Seden P,Jones D,Bridges E,Wigfield S,Li JL,Russell A,Swietach P,Harris AL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sentinel lymph nodes set the stance of the immune system to a localized tumor and are often the first site to be colonized by neoplastic cells that metastasize. To investigate how the presence of neoplastic cells in sentinel lymph nodes may trigger pathways associated with metastatic progression, we analyzed the trans...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Vallacchi V,Vergani E,Camisaschi C,Deho P,Cabras AD,Sensi M,De Cecco L,Bassani N,Ambrogi F,Carbone A,Crippa F,Vergani B,Frati P,Arienti F,Patuzzo R,Villa A,Biganzoli E,Canevari S,Santinami M,Castelli C,Rivoltini L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between February 1987 and July 1988, 45 patients with advanced refractory cancer were treated with LY186641, a diarylsulfonylurea that has shown a broad spectrum of activity in preclinical testing. Patients received a weekly p.o. dose of LY186641 for 6 consecutive weeks; responding and stable patients continued weekly...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hainsworth JD,Hande KR,Satterlee WG,Kuttesch J,Johnson DH,Grindey G,Jackson LE,Greco FA

更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) stimulates tumor cell growth and progression. However, the mechanisms by which PGE(2) increases tumor growth remain incompletely understood. In studies performed in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cells, we found that PGE(2) stimulates the expression of integr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zheng Y,Ritzenthaler JD,Sun X,Roman J,Han S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy response in patients with primary breast cancer is difficult to predict and the role of host genetic factors has not been thoroughly investigated. We hypothesized that polymorphisms in oxidative stress (OS)-related genes, including estrogen-quinone metabolizing enzymes NQO2 and GSTM1-5, may influence dise...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yu KD,Huang AJ,Fan L,Li WF,Shao ZM

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulators of mitochondrial cell death in cancer have remained elusive, hampering the development of new therapies. Here, we showed that protein isoforms of mitochondrial fission factor (MFF1 and MFF2), a molecule that controls mitochondrial size and shape, that is, mitochondrial dynamics, were overexpressed in pa...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Seo JH,Chae YC,Kossenkov AV,Lee YG,Tang HY,Agarwal E,Gabrilovich DI,Languino LR,Speicher DW,Shastrula PK,Storaci AM,Ferrero S,Gaudioso G,Caroli M,Tosi D,Giroda M,Vaira V,Rebecca VW,Herlyn M,Xiao M,Fingerman D,Ma

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleoside analogue 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) is incorporated into herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA, and this correlates with inhibition of virus replication. The technique of Weigle-type reactivation (WR) was used to compare the ability of induced cellular DNA repair pathways to recognize o...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bubley GJ,Crumpacker CS,Schnipper LE

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin coregulators are important factors in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. ANCCA is an AAA+ ATPase and a bromodomain-containing nuclear coactivator for the estrogen and androgen receptors that is crucial for assembly of chromatin-modifying complexes and proliferation of hormone-responsive cancer cells. In t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kalashnikova EV,Revenko AS,Gemo AT,Andrews NP,Tepper CG,Zou JX,Cardiff RD,Borowsky AD,Chen HW

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of HeLa cells to 0.2 mM O6-methylguanine for 4 h or longer led to a 70-80% loss in the activity of the DNA-repair protein, O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. The decline in alkyltransferase activity brought about by O6-methylguanine was reversible on removing the base but at least 48 h were required for co...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Dolan ME,Morimoto K,Pegg AE

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptor Notch1 plays an important role in malignant progression of many cancers, but its regulation is not fully understood. In this study, we report that the kinase HIPK2 is responsible for facilitating the Fbw7-dependent proteasomal degradation of Notch1 by phosphorylating its intracellular domain (Notch1-IC) w...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ann EJ,Kim MY,Yoon JH,Ahn JS,Jo EH,Lee HJ,Lee HW,Kang HG,Choi DW,Chun KH,Lee JS,Choi CY,Ferrando AA,Lee K,Park HS

更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:U.S. Latinas have a lower incidence of breast cancer compared with non-Latina White women. This difference is partially explained by differences in the prevalence of known risk factors. Genetic factors may also contribute to this difference in incidence. Latinas are an admixed population with most of their genetic anc...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fejerman L,John EM,Huntsman S,Beckman K,Choudhry S,Perez-Stable E,Burchard EG,Ziv E

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activities of the adenine purine nucleotide cycle enzymes, i.e., adenylosuccinate (SAMP) synthetase, SAMP lyase, and adenosine 5'-monophosphate deaminse, were determined in hepatic tissue of rats fed and/or given injections of 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, 4'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, thioacetamide, eth...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Smith LD,Emerson RL,Nixon LK

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorozotocin, 2-(3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranose, is a newly synthesized, water-soluble nitrosourea antitumor agent that is active against L1210 leukemia in mice. A 701% and a 401% increase in life-span were attained with a dose that was lethal to 10% of the animals (15 to 20 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Anderson T,McMenamin MG,Schein PS

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroviral and transposon-based mutagenesis screens in mice have been useful for identifying candidate cancer genes for some tumor types. However, many of the organs that exhibit the highest cancer rates in humans, including the prostate, have not previously been amenable to these approaches. This study shows for the ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rahrmann EP,Collier LS,Knutson TP,Doyal ME,Kuslak SL,Green LE,Malinowski RL,Roethe L,Akagi K,Waknitz M,Huang W,Largaespada DA,Marker PC

更新日期：2009-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factor PAX3 has seven isoforms of which PAX3c has been studied extensively whereas the functions of the other isoforms are less well known. Here, we found that PAX3 isoforms in a stable transfection system have different biological functions in mouse melanocytes in vitro. PAX3a and PAX3b had negative eff...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang Q,Kumar S,Slevin M,Kumar P

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial alkaloid staurosporine is a potent but nonselective inhibitor of protein kinases. The derivative CGP 41251 has been shown to exert a high degree of selectivity for inhibition of protein kinase C activity. Both compounds are powerful inhibitors of proliferation of both normal and transformed cells in vitr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Andrejauskas-Buchdunger E,Regenass U

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased age is regularly linked with heightened cancer risk, but recent research suggests a flattening around age 80. We report that, independent of cancer site or time period, most incidence rates decrease in the more elderly and drop to or toward zero near the ceiling of human life span. For all major organ sites,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Harding C,Pompei F,Lee EE,Wilson R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABL 364 is a murine monoclonal IgG3 antibody directed against the Lewis Y carbohydrate antigen (Le(y)) expressed on the surface of many epithelial cell tumors. The antibody mediates cytotoxicity via activation of human complement or human effector cells, and has been evaluated in several clinical trials including two ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Co MS,Baker J,Bednarik K,Janzek E,Neruda W,Mayer P,Plot R,Stumper B,Vasquez M,Queen C,Loibner H

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) and Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) signaling are aberrantly activated in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells. Constitutively activated AKT and FLT3 regulate leukemia cell survival and resistance to chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the effects of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zeng Z,Samudio IJ,Zhang W,Estrov Z,Pelicano H,Harris D,Frolova O,Hail N Jr,Chen W,Kornblau SM,Huang P,Lu Y,Mills GB,Andreeff M,Konopleva M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of p53 by human papillomavirus 16/18 E6 plays a crucial role in cervical tumorigenesis. To investigate the involvement of HPV16/18 in lung tumorigenesis, the association between HPV16 or HPV18 E6 and p53 protein expression in 122 lung tumors was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, and data showed that HPV1...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cheng YW,Wu MF,Wang J,Yeh KT,Goan YG,Chiou HL,Chen CY,Lee H

更新日期：2007-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Checkpoint pathways help cells maintain genomic integrity, delaying cell cycle progression in response to various risks of fidelity, such as genotoxic stresses, compromised DNA replication, and impaired spindle control. Cancer cells frequently exhibit genomic instability, and recent studies showed that checkpoint path...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ray D,Terao Y,Fuhrken PG,Ma ZQ,DeMayo FJ,Christov K,Heerema NA,Franks R,Tsai SY,Papoutsakis ET,Kiyokawa H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective radiation treatment of thoracic tumors is often limited by radiosensitivity of surrounding tissues. Several experimental studies have suggested variations in radiosensitivity of different pulmonary regions. Mice and rat studies in part contradict each other and urge for a more detailed analysis. This study w...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Novakova-Jiresova A,van Luijk P,van Goor H,Kampinga HH,Coppes RP

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA intercalator, 4'-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide (m-AMSA) and the nonintercalator, etoposide (VP-16) produce topoisomerase II-mediated protein-linked DNA strand breaks. This function of topoisomerase II was investigated in relation to cell proliferation and cell cycle. Mouse fibroblasts NIH 3T3 and...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Markovits J,Pommier Y,Kerrigan D,Covey JM,Tilchen EJ,Kohn KW

更新日期：1987-04-15 00:00:00