Long-term outcomes after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This research examined the long-term outcomes of rehabilitation patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:We examined consecutive records of persons with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury who were discharged from a large rehabilitation hospital in Pennsylvania from 1973 to 1989. We interviewed consenting participants (n = 306) up to 24 years post-injury. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Self-rated health, activity limitations, employment, living arrangements, marital status, Community Integration Questionnaire, and use of rehabilitation services. RESULTS:Participants were most limited in activities such as managing money and shopping. Twenty-nine per cent of our participants were working full time. There were significant relationships between activity limitations and residual cognitive impairment at follow-up. Self-rated health was correlated with most instrumental activities of daily living. CONCLUSION:Our findings document health and function in a large post acute TBI population and implications for rehabilitation are discussed.

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Colantonio A,Ratcliff G,Chase S,Kelsey S,Escobar M,Vernich L

doi

10.1080/09638280310001639722

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-04 00:00:00

pages

253-61

issue

5

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

pii

NWX3VDWBNLTGG7XV

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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