Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Early intervention and preventive interventions are attracting increasing attention in the child and adolescent mental health field because recent research findings offer new insights into risk mechanisms and because of the growing expectation that they may hold clues to reducing suffering and health cost burdens for society and the individual. METHODS:A selective review of the literature is provided to examine alternative models for understanding the impact of early risk exposure and how these findings may be translated to intervention and prevention; we pay particular attention to the role of child-parent attachment relationship quality as a major potential source of risk or protection. RESULTS:In this qualitative review, we conclude that sharply contrasting models for understanding early exposure to risk have not been adequately empirically examined in human work. In the case of attachment disturbances, one good context for studying early risk and intervention, sizable questions remain about conceptual models and assessment practices. CONCLUSION:Implications of these findings, and limits of the findings, for existing conceptual models of child and adolescent psychopathology and clinical practice are highlighted.
journal_name
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Healthjournal_title
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental healthauthors
O'Connor TG,Spagnola MEdoi
10.1186/1753-2000-3-24subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-04 00:00:00pages
24issue
1issn
1753-2000pii
1753-2000-3-24journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQL) and medication satisfaction after switching from a stable dose of oral extended-release methylphenidate (ER-MPH) to methylphenidate transdermal system (MTS) via a dose-transition schedule in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METH...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-3-39
更新日期：2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescents rarely seek psychiatric help; they even hesitate to disclose their feelings to their parents. However; the adolescents especially the females experience depressive symptoms more frequently than general population. Do they experience classic depressive symptoms? Are there symptoms specific to this...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-4-26
更新日期：2010-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As children's mental health problems become more complex, more effective prevention is needed. Though various anxiety and depression prevention programmes based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) were developed and evaluated in Europe, North America, and Australia recently, there are no programmes in Jap...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-016-0091-x
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:For the first time, we publish a special section of four related articles in the online, open-access journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-2-35
更新日期：2008-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism is a biological disorder with clearly defined phenomenology. Studies from the Middle East on this topic have been particularly rare. Little is known about the influence of culture on clinical features, presentations and management of autism. The current study was done to compare characteristics of aut...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-5-34
更新日期：2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Diagnostic interviews and questionnaires are commonly used in the assessment of adolescents referred to child and adolescent mental health services. Many of these rating scales are constructed for adults and focus on symptoms related to diagnosis. Psychodynamic Functioning Scales (PFS) focus on relational as...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-018-0246-z
更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Young adults are a high-risk group for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). It is important to have a better understanding of these behaviors in order to facilitate effective research, intervention, and treatment. Models have been presented to explain these behaviors where emotion regulation, coping, and support ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-015-0070-7
更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents can transmit their anxiety to their child, and just as children can pick up on parental anxiety, they can also respond to a parent's ability to stay calm in stressful situations. Therefore, when treating children, it is important to address parental anxiety and to improve their understanding of their child's a...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-1-7
更新日期：2007-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of alcohol is associated with acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. There is a paucity of studies that explore the determinants of alcohol use among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa and, in particular, that examine the effects of adverse childhood experiences on alcohol use. METHODS:The pa...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-4-17
更新日期：2010-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:'Almajiris' are children and adolescents sent far away from their homes to study in Islamic schools under the care of Muslim scholars. Over the years, there has been a decline in the capacity of the scholars to cater to these pupils. Consequently, Almajiris spend significant periods of time on the streets be...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-017-0166-3
更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Discrepancies between multiple informants often create considerable uncertainties in delivering services to youth. The present study assessed the ability of the parent and youth scales of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to predict mental health problems/disorders across several mental healt...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-017-0160-9
更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are indications that teachers have limited knowledge about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), despite its high prevalence in childhood and its long-term effects on students such as academic underachievement, reduced self-esteem, and social and behavioural difficulties. This study is there...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-017-0153-8
更新日期：2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents are the ones who decide whether or not to participate in parent focused prevention trials. Their decisions may be affected by internal factors (e.g., personality, attitudes, sociodemographic characteristics) or external barriers. Some of these barriers are study-related and others are intervention-re...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-4-15
更新日期：2010-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This paper presents the rationale, design, and methods of the Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment Study II (POTS II), which investigates two different cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) augmentation approaches in children and adolescents who have experienced a partial response to pharmacotherapy ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-3-4
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:The most effective way to provide support to caregivers with infants in order to promote good health, social, emotional and developmental outcomes is the subject of numerous debates in the literature. In Canada, each province adopts a different approach which range from universal to targeted pro...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-7-4
更新日期：2013-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Research on effective recruitment and retention strategies for adolescents and young adults suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder is scarce. The aim of the current study was to provide data on recruitment sources, barriers, and facilitators for participation in a randomized controlled trial for young ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-020-00320-y
更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined whether co-rumination with online friends buffered the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms over time in a community sample. METHODS:In a sample of 526 participants (358 girls; M age = 14.05) followed at three time points, we conducted...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-017-0179-y
更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is profoundly affecting life around the globe. Isolation, contact restrictions and economic shutdown impose a complete change to the psychosocial environment in affected countries. These measures have the potential to threaten the mental health of children and adolesce...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13034-020-00329-3
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current clinical knowledge suggests that children can have different types of depressive symptoms (irritability and aggression), but presents no theoretical basis for these differences. Using a developmental approach, the present study sought to test the relationship between developmental level (mental age) ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-1-9
更新日期：2007-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this article, the psychometric properties of the Forensic Inpatient Observation Scale (FIOS) were examined. This instrument was developed to observe behavioral functioning of forensic psychiatric patients. Up till now, it has only been used among adult forensic psychiatric patients and this is the first s...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-5-30
更新日期：2011-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:ABSTACT: BACKGROUND:Development and evaluation of the PEQ-CAMHS Outpatients, a parent completed questionnaire to measure experiences of outpatient child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) in Norway. METHODS:Literature review, parent interviews, pre-testing and a national survey of 17,080 parents...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-5-18
更新日期：2011-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The population in juvenile justice institutions is heterogeneous, as juveniles display a large variety of individual, psychological and social problems. This variety of risk factors and personal characteristics complicates treatment planning. Insight into subgroups and specific profiles of problems in seriou...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-017-0201-4
更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Nepal is a developing low-income country in Southeast Asia. There is a huge burden of child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) in Nepal which has a population of around 29 million and 40-50% of the population comprises of children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) has not been formally ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-020-00319-5
更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the design, methods, and rationale of the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS), a recently completed federally-funded, multi-site, randomized placebo-controlled trial that examined the relative efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), sertraline (SRT), and their combination (COMB) ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-4-1
更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with impairing mental health disorders are not in contact with specialized child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). In order to close the service gap, it is important to increase our knowledge of barriers to access. The aim of this study was to investigate parent per...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-021-00357-7
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents' perspectives on their children's treatment process and outcomes are valuable to treatment development and improvement. Participants' engagement in Routine Outcome Monitoring (ROM) has, however, been difficult and may particularly be so in specialized settings, such as semi-residential psychiatry. In...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-015-0049-4
更新日期：2015-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties and the perceived usefulness of the BARO (Dutch: BAsisRaadsOnderzoek; Protection Board Preliminary Examination of Juvenile Suspects). The BARO is a first-line screening instrument for the identification of psychiatric disorders, adverse envi...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-5-24
更新日期：2011-06-29 00:00:00
abstract：Background:During adolescence, middle school students facing psychophysical changes are vulnerable to psychological problems. The present study aimed to investigate mental health status and associated school interpersonal relationships among adolescents in China, which may help to inform effective prevention strategies...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-020-00318-6
更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although child welfare youth and juvenile offenders in residential care have different judicial placement reasons, there seems to be overlap in their demographic and psychosocial backgrounds. This could raise the question whether these adolescents should be placed in strictly separated institutions based on ...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13034-020-00355-1
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia are limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maintenance risperidone treatment in adolescents with schizophrenia. METHODS:This open-label study of adolescents aged...
journal_title：Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1753-2000-6-23
更新日期：2012-06-07 00:00:00
