Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Adolescents rarely seek psychiatric help; they even hesitate to disclose their feelings to their parents. However; the adolescents especially the females experience depressive symptoms more frequently than general population. Do they experience classic depressive symptoms? Are there symptoms specific to this subpopulation? AIM OF THE STUDY:Through this study, the authors aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive disorders in Egyptian adolescent female students. They also expected a characteristic profile of symptoms for the adolescent females. However available literature provides no guidance in the description of this profile of symptoms. METHODS:A number of 602 adolescent females were interviewed, and subjected to General Health Questionnaire (GHQ); Children Depression Inventory (CDI), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-I Disorders (SCID-I), then Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (Ham-D). Results were analyzed by the use of SPSS-15. RESULTS:The study revealed the prevalence of depression in the sample of the study to be 15.3% (measured by CDI), and 13.3% (measured by SCID-I). Fatigue was the most common presenting depressive symptom (81.3%), in addition to other emotional, cognitive and physiological symptoms. Suicidal ideations were the most common suicidal symptoms in depressed adolescent females (20%), with 2.5% serious suicidal attempts. CONCLUSIONS:The somatic symptoms were by far the most common presenting symptom for female adolescents suffering from depressive disorders. Depressive phenomena including unexplained fatigue, decreased energy, psychomotor changes, lack of concentration, weight changes and suicidal ideations may be the presenting complaints instead of the classic sad mood.
journal_name
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Healthjournal_title
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental healthauthors
Khalil AH,Rabie MA,Abd-El-Aziz MF,Abdou TA,El-Rasheed AH,Sabry WMdoi
10.1186/1753-2000-4-26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-10 00:00:00pages
26issn
1753-2000pii
1753-2000-4-26journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Population level data regarding the general mental health status, and the socio-demographic factors associated with the mental health status of adolescents in Australia aged 12-16 years is limited. This study assessed prevalence of mental health problems in a regional population of Australian students in Gra...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0120-9
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Stigmatizing, or discriminatory, perspectives and behaviour, which target individuals on the basis of their mental health, are observed in even the youngest school children. We conducted a systematic review of the published and unpublished, scientific literature concerning the benefits and harms of school-based interv...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-18
更新日期:2008-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluating youth welfare services is vital, both because of the considerable influence they have on the development of children and adolescents, as well as owing to the extensive financial costs involved, especially for child residential care. In this naturalistic study we have undertaken to evaluate changes...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-7-33
更新日期:2013-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Nepal is a developing low-income country in Southeast Asia. There is a huge burden of child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) in Nepal which has a population of around 29 million and 40-50% of the population comprises of children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) has not been formally ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00319-5
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Young offenders are known to be a population with high prevalence of mental health disorders. In most cases, these disorders are neither identified nor treated properly, with the majority of them being chronic and difficult to treat. In many countries, the prevalence rates of psychopathology in male young of...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0131-6
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Almajiris' are children and adolescents sent far away from their homes to study in Islamic schools under the care of Muslim scholars. Over the years, there has been a decline in the capacity of the scholars to cater to these pupils. Consequently, Almajiris spend significant periods of time on the streets be...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0166-3
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of alcohol is associated with acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. There is a paucity of studies that explore the determinants of alcohol use among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa and, in particular, that examine the effects of adverse childhood experiences on alcohol use. METHODS:The pa...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-17
更新日期:2010-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether co-rumination with online friends buffered the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms over time in a community sample. METHODS:In a sample of 526 participants (358 girls; M age = 14.05) followed at three time points, we conducted...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0179-y
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this article, the psychometric properties of the Forensic Inpatient Observation Scale (FIOS) were examined. This instrument was developed to observe behavioral functioning of forensic psychiatric patients. Up till now, it has only been used among adult forensic psychiatric patients and this is the first s...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-30
更新日期:2011-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to investigate phenomenology, psychiatric comorbidity, and family history of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in a clinical sample of normally developing preschool children with OCD. METHOD:Subjects in this study were recruited from a clinical sample of preschool children (und...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-36
更新日期:2012-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Obesity has become a global problem in childhood and adolescence. The objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of family communication and function, and body image satisfaction, on psychological well-being by considering: the mediating role of self-esteem and depression. Methods:In this ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00345-3
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early intervention and preventive interventions are attracting increasing attention in the child and adolescent mental health field because recent research findings offer new insights into risk mechanisms and because of the growing expectation that they may hold clues to reducing suffering and health cost bu...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-24
更新日期:2009-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Young adults are a high-risk group for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). It is important to have a better understanding of these behaviors in order to facilitate effective research, intervention, and treatment. Models have been presented to explain these behaviors where emotion regulation, coping, and support ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-015-0070-7
更新日期:2015-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents are the ones who decide whether or not to participate in parent focused prevention trials. Their decisions may be affected by internal factors (e.g., personality, attitudes, sociodemographic characteristics) or external barriers. Some of these barriers are study-related and others are intervention-re...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-15
更新日期:2010-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition from high school to post-secondary education and work is difficult for adolescents on the autism spectrum. Transition planning can be an effective way of supporting adolescents on the autism spectrum to prepare for leaving school and to succeed in obtaining employment; however, there is a need...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0137-0
更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the rate and distribution of comorbidities, severity of childhood maltreatment, and clinical characteristics of adolescents with conduct disorder detained in a juvenile detention center in South Korea. METHODS:In total, 173 juvenile detainees were recruited. We analy...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0182-3
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are indications that teachers have limited knowledge about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), despite its high prevalence in childhood and its long-term effects on students such as academic underachievement, reduced self-esteem, and social and behavioural difficulties. This study is there...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0153-8
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For the first time to our knowledge, short- and long-term effects of a multi-site randomized-controlled trial (RCT) of video feedback of infant-parent interaction (VIPI) intervention in naturalistic settings are published. The intervention targets families with children younger than 2 years old and parent-ch...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-015-0036-9
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Studies throughout Europe have shown that asylum-seeking children and adolescents (ASC) are at risk of developing mental disorders. The most common mental-health problems in ASC include posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), internalizing symptoms such as depression and anxiety, and externalizing behaviour. B...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-019-0268-1
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a disabling and lifelong neuro-developmental disorder. Challenging behaviours such as aggression and self injury are common maladaptive behaviours in ASD which adversely affect the mental health of both the affected children and their caregivers. Although there is evidence-...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0117-4
更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Research on effective recruitment and retention strategies for adolescents and young adults suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder is scarce. The aim of the current study was to provide data on recruitment sources, barriers, and facilitators for participation in a randomized controlled trial for young ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00320-y
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although child welfare youth and juvenile offenders in residential care have different judicial placement reasons, there seems to be overlap in their demographic and psychosocial backgrounds. This could raise the question whether these adolescents should be placed in strictly separated institutions based on ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00355-1
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties and the perceived usefulness of the BARO (Dutch: BAsisRaadsOnderzoek; Protection Board Preliminary Examination of Juvenile Suspects). The BARO is a first-line screening instrument for the identification of psychiatric disorders, adverse envi...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-24
更新日期:2011-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:"The gender gap" refers to a lifelong higher rate of emotional problems in girls, as compared to boys, that appears during adolescence. The gender gap is a well-replicated finding among older adolescents and is assumed to be a cross-cultural phenomenon. However, these cross-cultural studies have not investig...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-37
更新日期:2011-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current clinical knowledge suggests that children can have different types of depressive symptoms (irritability and aggression), but presents no theoretical basis for these differences. Using a developmental approach, the present study sought to test the relationship between developmental level (mental age) ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-1-9
更新日期:2007-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Following the end of the Gulf War that resulted in the liberation of Kuwait, there are no reports on the impact of veterans' traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on their children. We compared the severity of anxiety, depression, deviant behavior and poor family adjustment among the ch...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-12
更新日期:2008-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The situation of crisis produced by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic poses major challenges to societies all over the world. While efforts to contain the virus are vital to protect global health, these same efforts are exposing children and adolescents to an increased risk of family violence. Various criminological...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00347-1
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood maltreatment (CM) is both prevalent and consequential. Unfortunately little is known about the true prevalence of CM in the general population in Germany. The differences between findings from top down vs. bottom up approaches and the problem of the dark field of CM is discussed. Different assessment methods...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0104-9
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with impairing mental health disorders are not in contact with specialized child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). In order to close the service gap, it is important to increase our knowledge of barriers to access. The aim of this study was to investigate parent per...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13034-021-00357-7
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::For the first time, we publish a special section of four related articles in the online, open-access journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. ...
journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-35
更新日期:2008-12-08 00:00:00