Comorbidities and correlates of conduct disorder among male juvenile detainees in South Korea.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the rate and distribution of comorbidities, severity of childhood maltreatment, and clinical characteristics of adolescents with conduct disorder detained in a juvenile detention center in South Korea. METHODS:In total, 173 juvenile detainees were recruited. We analyzed the distribution of psychiatric disorders among the sample and compared the rate of comorbidities between groups with and without conduct disorder. We compared the two groups in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as severity of childhood maltreatment and psychiatric problems, using the Young Self Report (YSR) scale. RESULTS:A total of 95 (55%) of the detainees were diagnosed with conduct disorder, and 93 (96.9%) of them had at least one comorbid axis I psychiatric disorder. Detainees with conduct disorder had a higher number of comorbid psychiatric disorders; a higher rate of violent crime perpetration; had suffered more physical, emotional, and sexual abuse; and showed higher total YSR scores and externalizing behavior, somatic complaints, rule-breaking behavior, and aggressive behavior YSR subscale scores. CONCLUSIONS:Conduct disorder is a common psychiatric disorder among juvenile detainees in South Korea, who tend to commit more violent crimes and show more psychopathology than detainees who do not have conduct disorder. These findings highlight the importance of diagnosing and intervening in conduct disorder within the juvenile detention system.

authors

Choi BS,Kim JI,Kim BN,Kim B

doi

10.1186/s13034-017-0182-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-15 00:00:00

pages

44

issn

1753-2000

pii

182

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Managing childhood fever and pain--the comfort loop.

    abstract::Parents can transmit their anxiety to their child, and just as children can pick up on parental anxiety, they can also respond to a parent's ability to stay calm in stressful situations. Therefore, when treating children, it is important to address parental anxiety and to improve their understanding of their child's a...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-1-7

    authors: Clinch J,Dale S

    更新日期:2007-08-02 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of parent-mediated behavioural intervention for behavioural problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Nigeria: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a disabling and lifelong neuro-developmental disorder. Challenging behaviours such as aggression and self injury are common maladaptive behaviours in ASD which adversely affect the mental health of both the affected children and their caregivers. Although there is evidence-...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0117-4

    authors: Bello-Mojeed M,Ani C,Lagunju I,Omigbodun O

    更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00

  • Mental health problems in a regional population of Australian adolescents: association with socio-demographic characteristics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Population level data regarding the general mental health status, and the socio-demographic factors associated with the mental health status of adolescents in Australia aged 12-16 years is limited. This study assessed prevalence of mental health problems in a regional population of Australian students in Gra...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0120-9

    authors: Dray J,Bowman J,Freund M,Campbell E,Hodder RK,Lecathelinais C,Wiggers J

    更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00

  • Self-reported drunkenness among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries: associations with adverse childhood experiences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of alcohol is associated with acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. There is a paucity of studies that explore the determinants of alcohol use among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa and, in particular, that examine the effects of adverse childhood experiences on alcohol use. METHODS:The pa...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-17

    authors: Kabiru CW,Beguy D,Crichton J,Ezeh AC

    更新日期:2010-06-22 00:00:00

  • Effect of attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder training program on the knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers in Kaduna, North West Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are indications that teachers have limited knowledge about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), despite its high prevalence in childhood and its long-term effects on students such as academic underachievement, reduced self-esteem, and social and behavioural difficulties. This study is there...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0153-8

    authors: Lasisi D,Ani C,Lasebikan V,Sheikh L,Omigbodun O

    更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00

  • Non-suicidal self-injury maintenance and cessation among adolescents: a one-year longitudinal investigation of the role of objectified body consciousness, depression and emotion dysregulation.

    abstract::Using the objectification theory, scholars have theorized the sense of detachment and disregard for the body that results from continued body objectification are believed to put a person at greater risk for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), due to a lack of emotional investment in the body. The goal of the current stud...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-015-0052-9

    authors: Duggan J,Heath N,Hu T

    更新日期:2015-07-08 00:00:00

  • Emotional problems in preadolescents in Norway: the role of gender, ethnic minority status, and home- and school-related hassles.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:"The gender gap" refers to a lifelong higher rate of emotional problems in girls, as compared to boys, that appears during adolescence. The gender gap is a well-replicated finding among older adolescents and is assumed to be a cross-cultural phenomenon. However, these cross-cultural studies have not investig...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-37

    authors: Alves DE,Roysamb E,Oppedal B,Zachrisson HD

    更新日期:2011-11-17 00:00:00

  • Change in the direct cost of treatment for children and adolescents with hyperkinetic disorder in Germany over a period of four years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In many developed countries, the treatment of hyperkinetic disorder (or ADHD) consumes a considerable amount of resources. The primary aim of this study was to determine change in the direct cost of treatment for children and adolescents with hyperkinetic disorder in Germany over time, and compare the cost w...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-3

    authors: Wehmeier PM,Schacht A,Rothenberger A

    更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00

  • An open-label, multicenter evaluation of the long-term safety and efficacy of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia are limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maintenance risperidone treatment in adolescents with schizophrenia. METHODS:This open-label study of adolescents aged...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-23

    authors: Pandina G,Kushner S,Karcher K,Haas M

    更新日期:2012-06-07 00:00:00

  • Mental health problems in male young offenders in custodial versus community based-programs: implications for juvenile justice interventions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Young offenders are known to be a population with high prevalence of mental health disorders. In most cases, these disorders are neither identified nor treated properly, with the majority of them being chronic and difficult to treat. In many countries, the prevalence rates of psychopathology in male young of...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0131-6

    authors: Rijo D,Brazão N,Barroso R,da Silva DR,Vagos P,Vieira A,Lavado A,Macedo AM

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk and protective factors for mental health problems in preschool-aged children: cross-sectional results of the BELLA preschool study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health problems (MHPs) in preschoolers are precursors of mental disorders which have shown to be associated with suffering, functional impairment, exposure to stigma and discrimination, as well as enhanced risk of premature death. A better understanding of factors associated with MHPs in preschoolers ...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0149-4

    authors: Wlodarczyk O,Pawils S,Metzner F,Kriston L,Klasen F,Ravens-Sieberer U,BELLA Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in externalizing and internalizing problems in Singaporean children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on gender differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidities in the Asian populations have been limited and previous studies have shown inconclusive findings. Singapore is a city-state country in Southeast Asia with a population of 5.7 million. This study examined gender dif...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-021-00356-8

    authors: Lau TWI,Lim CG,Acharryya S,Lim-Ashworth N,Tan YR,Fung SSD

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural therapy-based anxiety prevention programme for children: a preliminary quasi-experimental study in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As children's mental health problems become more complex, more effective prevention is needed. Though various anxiety and depression prevention programmes based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) were developed and evaluated in Europe, North America, and Australia recently, there are no programmes in Jap...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0091-x

    authors: Urao Y,Yoshinaga N,Asano K,Ishikawa R,Tano A,Sato Y,Shimizu E

    更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00

  • Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality.

    abstract:Background:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is profoundly affecting life around the globe. Isolation, contact restrictions and economic shutdown impose a complete change to the psychosocial environment in affected countries. These measures have the potential to threaten the mental health of children and adolesce...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00329-3

    authors: Fegert JM,Vitiello B,Plener PL,Clemens V

    更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00

  • Mental health and risk behaviors of children in rural China with different patterns of parental migration: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:Background:One in seven members of China's population are migrants. There are an estimated 41 million children left behind in rural areas who are living without one or both of their parents. The impact of two- and single-parent migration on child mental health and risk behaviors is unclear. The aim of this study was to...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-019-0298-8

    authors: Wang F,Lu J,Lin L,Zhou X

    更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of an online transition planning program for adolescents on the autism spectrum: trial protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition from high school to post-secondary education and work is difficult for adolescents on the autism spectrum. Transition planning can be an effective way of supporting adolescents on the autism spectrum to prepare for leaving school and to succeed in obtaining employment; however, there is a need...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0137-0

    authors: Hatfield M,Falkmer M,Falkmer T,Ciccarelli M

    更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00

  • A cross-sectional matched sample study of nonsuicidal self-injury among young adults: support for interpersonal and intrapersonal factors, with implications for coping strategies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Young adults are a high-risk group for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). It is important to have a better understanding of these behaviors in order to facilitate effective research, intervention, and treatment. Models have been presented to explain these behaviors where emotion regulation, coping, and support ...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-015-0070-7

    authors: Trepal HC,Wester KL,Merchant E

    更新日期:2015-09-28 00:00:00

  • Psychopathological status, behavior problems, and family adjustment of Kuwaiti children whose fathers were involved in the first gulf war.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Following the end of the Gulf War that resulted in the liberation of Kuwait, there are no reports on the impact of veterans' traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on their children. We compared the severity of anxiety, depression, deviant behavior and poor family adjustment among the ch...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-12

    authors: Al-Turkait FA,Ohaeri JU

    更新日期:2008-05-29 00:00:00

  • Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS): rationale, design, and methods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the design, methods, and rationale of the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS), a recently completed federally-funded, multi-site, randomized placebo-controlled trial that examined the relative efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), sertraline (SRT), and their combination (COMB) ...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-1

    authors: Compton SN,Walkup JT,Albano AM,Piacentini JC,Birmaher B,Sherrill JT,Ginsburg GS,Rynn MA,McCracken JT,Waslick BD,Iyengar S,Kendall PC,March JS

    更新日期:2010-01-05 00:00:00

  • Does switching from oral extended-release methylphenidate to the methylphenidate transdermal system affect health-related quality-of-life and medication satisfaction for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQL) and medication satisfaction after switching from a stable dose of oral extended-release methylphenidate (ER-MPH) to methylphenidate transdermal system (MTS) via a dose-transition schedule in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METH...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-39

    authors: Bukstein OG,Arnold LE,Landgraf JM,Hodgkins P

    更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of depression among adolescent females: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents rarely seek psychiatric help; they even hesitate to disclose their feelings to their parents. However; the adolescents especially the females experience depressive symptoms more frequently than general population. Do they experience classic depressive symptoms? Are there symptoms specific to this...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-26

    authors: Khalil AH,Rabie MA,Abd-El-Aziz MF,Abdou TA,El-Rasheed AH,Sabry WM

    更新日期:2010-10-10 00:00:00

  • Assessing childhood maltreatment on the population level in Germany: findings and methodological challenges.

    abstract::Childhood maltreatment (CM) is both prevalent and consequential. Unfortunately little is known about the true prevalence of CM in the general population in Germany. The differences between findings from top down vs. bottom up approaches and the problem of the dark field of CM is discussed. Different assessment methods...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13034-016-0104-9

    authors: Glaesmer H

    更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00

  • Serious juvenile offenders: classification into subgroups based on static and dynamic charateristics.

    abstract:Background:The population in juvenile justice institutions is heterogeneous, as juveniles display a large variety of individual, psychological and social problems. This variety of risk factors and personal characteristics complicates treatment planning. Insight into subgroups and specific profiles of problems in seriou...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0201-4

    authors: Hillege SL,Brand EFJM,Mulder EA,Vermeiren RRJM,van Domburgh L

    更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in Almajiris and public primary school pupils in Zaria, Northwest Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:'Almajiris' are children and adolescents sent far away from their homes to study in Islamic schools under the care of Muslim scholars. Over the years, there has been a decline in the capacity of the scholars to cater to these pupils. Consequently, Almajiris spend significant periods of time on the streets be...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0166-3

    authors: Abubakar-Abdullateef A,Adedokun B,Omigbodun O

    更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00

  • Special section on psychopharmacology trials in children and adolescents.

    abstract::For the first time, we publish a special section of four related articles in the online, open-access journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. ...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-35

    authors: Fegert JM

    更新日期:2008-12-08 00:00:00

  • Early stress exposure: concepts, findings, and implications, with particular emphasis on attachment disturbances.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early intervention and preventive interventions are attracting increasing attention in the child and adolescent mental health field because recent research findings offer new insights into risk mechanisms and because of the growing expectation that they may hold clues to reducing suffering and health cost bu...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-24

    authors: O'Connor TG,Spagnola ME

    更新日期:2009-09-04 00:00:00

  • The impact of loneliness on self-rated health symptoms among victimized school children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Loneliness is associated with peer victimization, and the two adverse experiences are both related to ill health in childhood and adolescence. There is, however, a lack of knowledge on the importance of loneliness among victimized children. Therefore, possible modifying effects of loneliness on victimized sc...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-20

    authors: Løhre A

    更新日期:2012-05-29 00:00:00

  • Facts, values, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an update on the controversies.

    abstract::The Hastings Center, a bioethics research institute, is holding a series of 5 workshops to examine the controversies surrounding the use of medication to treat emotional and behavioral disturbances in children. These workshops bring together clinicians, researchers, scholars, and advocates with diverse perspectives an...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-3-1

    authors: Parens E,Johnston J

    更新日期:2009-01-19 00:00:00

  • Mental health and associated stress factors in accompanied and unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in Germany: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:Background:Studies throughout Europe have shown that asylum-seeking children and adolescents (ASC) are at risk of developing mental disorders. The most common mental-health problems in ASC include posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), internalizing symptoms such as depression and anxiety, and externalizing behaviour. B...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13034-019-0268-1

    authors: Müller LRF,Büter KP,Rosner R,Unterhitzenberger J

    更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00

  • The influence of behavioural and health problems on alcohol and drug use in late adolescence - a follow up study of 2 399 young Norwegians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Both early alcohol debut, behavioural and health problems are reported to enhance adolescence substance use. This prospective study investigate the influence of behavioural and health problems on adolescents' alcohol and drug use. METHOD:Prospective population based cohort study of 2 399 adolescents attendi...

    journal_title:Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-17

    authors: Strandheim A,Bratberg GH,Holmen TL,Coombes L,Bentzen N

    更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00