Socio-demographic correlates of mobility disability in older Brazilians: results of the first national survey.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Socio-economic differences in mobility disability prevalence in old age have been reported from the US and Europe. Brazil is characterised by gross socio-economic inequalities, but there have been no previous national data on disability prevalence. AIM:This study aimed to estimate disability rates and explore associations identifying the most significant socio-economic markers associated with mobility disability prevalence in old age in Brazil. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A nationally representative sample of 28,943 people aged 60 years or over was interviewed, in the 1998 National Household Survey (PNAD), conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. RESULTS:The prevalence rates of markers of mild, moderate and severe disability were higher in women than men, and increased with age. Prevalence rates of difficulty with personal care and medium distance walking were broadly similar to England, but far more Brazilians reported difficulty climbing stairs. In logistic regression analyses, the strongest markers associated with increased mobility disability prevalence were age, gender, lack of education and low income. Rural residence was also associated with reduced prevalence. Limited differences by region were present, and there were mixed effects for self-reported racial group for women. CONCLUSIONS:Disability in the older population of Brazil shows familiar prevalence patterns by age and gender. Disparity in income and educational attainment in Brazil are the most important markers associated with group differences in mobility disability prevalence in old age.

journal_name

Age Ageing

journal_title

Age and ageing

authors

Melzer D,Parahyba MI

doi

10.1093/ageing/afh075

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

253-9

issue

3

eissn

0002-0729

issn

1468-2834

pii

33/3/253

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fear of falling and its association with life-space mobility of older adults: a cross-sectional analysis using data from five international sites.

    abstract:Background:fear of falling (FOF) is a major health concern among community-dwelling older adults that could restrict mobility. Objective:to examine the association of FOF with life-space mobility (i.e. the spatial area a person moves through in daily life) of community-dwelling older adults from five diverse sites. M...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw239

    authors: Auais M,Alvarado B,Guerra R,Curcio C,Freeman EE,Ylli A,Guralnik J,Deshpande N

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of association between Helicobacter pylori infection and extracardiac atherosclerosis in dyspeptic elderly subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting data on the association between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and cardiovascular diseases. AIM:To determine if there is an association between gastric HP infection and atherosclerosis of cerebral or peripheral arteries in elderly subjects. METHODS:90 dyspeptic elderly subjects ha...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/28.4.367

    authors: Pilotto A,Rumor F,Franceschi M,Leandro G,Novello R,Soffiati G,Scagnelli M,Di Mario F,Valerio G

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial surveillance cultures in a geriatric ward.

    abstract::A study was carried out to examine the prevalence of oropharyngeal and urinary tract colonization and to compare the colonizing bacteria with the strains causing nosocomial infections during patients' stays in a geriatric ward. Colonization with Gram-negative rods was not uncommon. Nosocomial infections frequently occ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/22.3.221

    authors: Michielsen W,Vandevondele D,Verschraegen G,Claeys G,Afschrift M

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • The place of the specialist home for the elderly mentally infirm in the care of mentally disturbed old people.

    abstract::In a city where specialist homes for the elderly mentally infirm (EMI) have been extensively developed, a study was carried out to determine if residents in such homes were mentally impaired to a degree intermediate between that of residents in ordinary homes, and those in psychogeriatric beds. The study, using valid ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/13.4.218

    authors: de Zoysa AS,Blessed G

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-1 production by human monocytes in ageing and disease.

    abstract::Interleukin-1 mediates the febrile response which is often said to be reduced in the elderly. Interleukin-1 production by monocytes cultured in vitro and stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide was measured. Three groups of subjects were studied; 40 normal young, 33 well elderly and 40 elderly with a history of r...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/18.1.43

    authors: Rudd AG,Banerjee DK

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing delirium in an acute hospital using a non-pharmacological intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:delirium is a clinical syndrome associated with multiple short and long-term complications and therefore prevention is an essential part of its management. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of multicomponent intervention in delirium prevention. METHODS:a total of 287 hospitalised patients at in...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs060

    authors: Martinez FT,Tobar C,Beddings CI,Vallejo G,Fuentes P

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sports injuries in elderly athletes: a three-year prospective, controlled study.

    abstract::A 3-year prospective, controlled study of sports injuries in elderly athletes (over 60 years of age) treated at an outpatient sports clinic was carried out in order to determine the number, profile, and specific features of these injuries compared with those of young athletes (between 21 and 25 years). During the stud...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/18.4.263

    authors: Kannus P,Niittymäki S,Järvinen M,Lehto M

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived age as a predictor of old age mortality: a 13-year prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether in older people perceived age is associated with risk of total mortality independent of chronological age. DESIGN:Prospective population-based study (Evergreen project) with mortality surveillance for 13 years after the baseline. SETTING:Face-to-face interview among community-dwelling re...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afi091

    authors: Uotinen V,Rantanen T,Suutama T

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of ward fidelity to a multicomponent delirium prevention intervention during a multicentre, pragmatic, cluster randomised, controlled feasibility trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:delirium is a frequent complication of hospital admission for older people and can be reduced by multicomponent interventions, but implementation and delivery of such interventions is challenging. OBJECTIVE:to investigate fidelity to the prevention of delirium system of care within a multicentre, pragmatic,...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa042

    authors: Smith J,Green J,Siddiqi N,Inouye SK,Collinson M,Farrin A,Young J

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in older people.

    abstract::The number of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the UK is rising. Older people are at risk of acquiring HIV infection for a multitude of reasons. This, combined with effective HIV treatment which has significantly prolonged life expectancy, means that health care professionals working in t...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afq009

    authors: Pratt G,Gascoyne K,Cunningham K,Tunbridge A

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Low-molecular-weight heparin-associated fat necrosis of the breast.

    abstract::Fat necrosis of the breast is a well-recognised complication of unfractionated heparin. The following is a case of fat necrosis due to low-molecular-weight heparin in a 91-year-old woman admitted to hospital with unstable angina. ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afi032

    authors: Das AK

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recent syncope and unexplained falls are associated with poor cognitive performance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare cognitive performance in participants with and without syncope and unexplained falls in a large population representative sample aged 50 years or older. METHODS:Participants of the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA) were studied. Participants with a history of syncope and/or unexplained fa...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu191

    authors: Frewen J,King-Kallimanis B,Boyle G,Kenny RA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Carotid disease in acute stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project (OCSP) devised a simple clinical classification for acute stroke which predicted mortality, functional recovery and patterns of recurrent stroke. We aimed to determine whether this could predict the presence of carotid disease and be used to select which patients with...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/27.6.677

    authors: Mead GE,Shingler H,Farrell A,O'Neill PA,McCollum CN

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Are elderly Asians in Britain at a high risk of vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia?

    abstract::Many studies have shown the indigenous elderly population and Asian immigrants to be groups at particular risk of vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia, but there are no data on the risks in elderly Asians. In this community-based study a group of elderly Asians was compared with control groups of elderly and young wh...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/24.2.103

    authors: Solanki T,Hyatt RH,Kemm JR,Hughes EA,Cowan RA

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Missed diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with age-adjusted d-dimer cut-off value.

    abstract::Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially severe diagnosis with high short-term mortality. Recently, age-adjusted cut-off values (age × 10 μg/l) of D-dimer were introduced to improve the diagnostic workup in older patients. In clinical practice, PE is considered 'ruled out' in patients with a non-high clinical probabil...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw132

    authors: Stein CE,Keijsers CJ,Bootsma JE,Schouten HJ

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of ageism in access to critical care: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:in recent years, the NHS has been accused of ageism frequently and from many fronts. Previous studies have shown that the number of critical care beds in the UK is inadequate to meet the needs of the population. This study asks whether there is discrimination against older people in access to these critical ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/32.4.382

    authors: Hubbard RE,Lyons RA,Woodhouse KW,Hillier SL,Wareham K,Ferguson B,Major E

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-thromboglobulin and the diagnosis of thrombosis in elderly patients.

    abstract::The plasma concentration of beta-thromboglobulin was estimated in elderly in-patients using a radio-immuno-assay technique. There were highly significance differences between the mean values of patients with arterial or venous thrombosis, as compared with controls. The ability of the test to detect thrombosis above th...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/8.1.13

    authors: Denham MJ,Fisher M,James G,Hassan M,Hodkinson HM

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance are associated with frailty in older adults: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:Background:diabetes increases the risk of frailty that is a leading cause of disability and premature mortality in older people. Metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) are strong risk factors for diabetes and could, thus, lead to frailty. However, the association between MS or IR and frailty has barely bee...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afx023

    authors: Pérez-Tasigchana RF,León-Muñoz LM,Lopez-Garcia E,Gutierrez-Fisac JL,Laclaustra M,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,Guallar-Castillón P

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in the pathogenesis, assessment and management of delirium.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Delirium is one of the foremost unmet medical needs in healthcare. It affects one in eight hospitalised patients and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes including increased length of stay, new institutionalisation, and considerable patient distress. Recent studies also show that delirium strongly pr...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft148

    authors: Maclullich AM,Anand A,Davis DH,Jackson T,Barugh AJ,Hall RJ,Ferguson KJ,Meagher DJ,Cunningham C

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • ACE inhibitors, statins and thiazides: no association with change in grip strength among community dwelling older men and women from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:vascular disease has been postulated to contribute to muscle dysfunction in old age. Previous studies examining the effects of cardiovascular drugs on muscle function have shown conflicting results. We therefore examined the association of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, thiazide and statin us...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu008

    authors: Witham MD,Syddall HE,Dennison E,Cooper C,McMurdo ME,Sayer AA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changing attitudes to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in older people: a 15-year follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:while it is well established that individual patient preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may change with time, the stability of population preferences, especially during periods of social and economic change, has received little attention. OBJECTIVE:to elicit the resuscitation preferen...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afn291

    authors: Cotter PE,Simon M,Quinn C,O'Keeffe ST

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mental and physical health of elderly people: five-year follow-up of a total population.

    abstract::The change in mental and physical functioning over 5 years for 594 survivors of a community survey of the elderly is described. An increase in cognitive impairment, physical disability and incontinence over the period was found with increasing age. Women in the two oldest age groups had a significantly greater increas...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/18.2.77

    authors: Jagger C,Clarke M,Cook AJ

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the validity of the Short-form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) in an elderly population.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine whether the Short-form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) is suitable for use in an elderly population. The SF-36 was administered by interview to a random sample of 827 adults from West Glamorgan. Among the 216 adults aged 65 and over the data were 98.8% complete. Evid...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/23.3.182

    authors: Lyons RA,Perry HM,Littlepage BN

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development of the nursing home Resident Assessment Instrument in the USA.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:the nursing home Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) includes a set of core assessment items, known as the Minimum Data Set (MDS), for assessment and care screening and more detailed Resident Assessment Protocols in 18 areas that represent common problem areas or risk factors for nursing home residents. Its...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/26.suppl_2.19

    authors: Hawes C,Morris JN,Phillips CD,Fries BE,Murphy K,Mor V

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of antipsychotics among nonagenarian residents in long-term institutional care in Finland.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of information about the use of antipsychotic medication in long-term care, especially among the oldest-old residents. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the factors associated with the use of antipsychotic medication among nonagenarian residents in long-term institutional care. DESIGN:A retrospective...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afl065

    authors: Alanen HM,Finne-Soveri H,Noro A,Leinonen E

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased levels of soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (RAGE) are associated with a higher risk of mortality in frail older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the relationship between serum levels of the soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (sRAGE) and mortality in frail and non-frail older adults. METHODS:we studied 691 subjects (141 frail and 550 non-frail) with a median age of 75 years from two population-based cohorts, the Toledo St...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afz073

    authors: Butcher L,Carnicero JA,Gomez Cabrero D,Dartigues JF,Pérès K,Garcia-Garcia FJ,Rodriguez-Mañas L,Erusalimsky JD,FRAILOMIC Consortium.

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol and age.

    abstract::Alcohol consumption constitutes a substantial burden of disease. Older people are being admitted to hospital for alcohol problems in increasing numbers. A recent systematic review reports cautious supportive evidence for primary prevention interventions in reducing excessive alcohol consumption in older drinkers, but ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afx191

    authors: Crome IB,Crome P

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent pain is a risk factor for frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis from prospective longitudinal studies.

    abstract:Background:pain is prevalent in frail older adults; however, the association of pain and frailty has not been evaluated yet by a systematic assessment of prospective longitudinal studies. Objective:we aimed to assess the association of persistent pain as a risk factor for frailty incidence, using data from longitudina...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afy104

    authors: Saraiva MD,Suzuki GS,Lin SM,de Andrade DC,Jacob-Filho W,Suemoto CK

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social isolation and loneliness as related to progression and reversion of frailty in the Survey of Health Aging Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty was shown to be associated with psychosocial risk factors, but there are few longitudinal data. METHODS:We used data from waves 5 and 6 of the Survey of Health Aging Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to study the contribution of loneliness and social isolation to transitions towards frailty defined accor...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa168

    authors: Jarach CM,Tettamanti M,Nobili A,D'avanzo B

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Time-efficient physical activity interventions to reduce blood pressure in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a risk factor for both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, with an increasing incidence with advancing patient age. Exercise interventions have the potential to reduce blood pressure in older adults, however, rates of exercise uptake and adherence are low, with 'lack of time' a common...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa211

    authors: Herrod PJJ,Lund JN,Phillips BE

    更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00