Abstract:
:With the approval of rapid HIV testing and the expected broader use of this technology, community-based organizations incorporating its use face both opportunities and challenges. The primary advantage of rapid testing is the ability to dramatically increase the number of individuals who become aware of their HIV status. Individuals will be able to test for HIV and learn their results in the same session. Many challenges exist, however, for those agencies considering offering rapid HIV testing. For example, given the potential for an increase in the number of individuals seeking rapid testing, there will be a need to ensure that the individuals who are at highest risk for HIV are being tested. In addition, given that rapid testing will be done in a single session, it will be necessary to consider how to effectively address a client's behaviors and attitudes concerning high-risk activities. New types of referrals may also need to be developed, such as for individuals who receive a preliminary positive HIV test result and who will need to return for a confirmatory result. In addition, those receiving confirmatory positive results will require immediate linkages to a variety of services, including medical, mental health, and social services. Also, counselors providing immediate test results may need additional skills and support to address the stress associated with implementing this new technology. Community agencies will need to utilize this technology in a way that maximizes its potential to identify cases of HIV and links individuals as quickly as possible to needed services.
journal_name
AIDS Patient Care STDSjournal_title
AIDS patient care and STDsauthors
Galvan FH,Brooks RA,Leibowitz AAdoi
10.1089/108729104322740875subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-8issue
1eissn
1087-2914issn
1557-7449journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Women at high-risk for HIV acquisition often face challenges that hinder their retention in HIV prevention trials. These same challenges may contribute to missed clinical care visits among HIV-infected women. This article, informed by the Gelberg-Andersen Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations, identifies factors...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0366
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injection drug use (IDU) is an important vector of HIV infection in the United States. Many patients with HIV infection have comorbid substance use disorders. Integrated treatment for HIV and substance use disorders has been shown to improve HIV and other health outcomes, but significant barriers to integrated treatme...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2009.0242
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0056
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0213
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.0173
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.2004.18.691
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0149
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2009.0173
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0314
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2005.19.135
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2018.0030
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2014.0279
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abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the most common malignancy observed in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although KS involves the head and neck in AIDS patients, difficult airway due to KS in an AIDS patient has rarely been reported in the literature. We report a patient with AIDS and cutaneous KS who...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/108729101750279650
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of the liver and biliary tract are common during the course of AIDS. A variety of viral, bacterial, fungal, and other opportunistic infections can present with hepatobiliary involvement as either the primary site of infection or secondary to a disseminated process. Coinfection with hepatitis B and C are par...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.1998.12.347
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has markedly improved survival in HIV-infected patients, but not without significant adverse effects including ART-associated dyslipdemia and insulin resistance, which may in part contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Other contributing factors to cardiovasc...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0142
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and HIV infection are frequently coincident. The diagnosis of PID can be more difficult to make in HIV-infected than in uninfected women. In general, HIV-infected women with PID have a good response to standard intravenous antibiotic therapy. However, surgical therapy is more frequent...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.1998.12.431
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004, Cambodia, a low-income country, undertook a rapid scale-up of free antiretroviral therapy (ART) through the public sector in order to respond to the need for treatment for those living with HIV/AIDS. A cohort of patients initiating ART in a provincial national hospital was set up at the beginning of the progr...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0241
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abstract::Although more than 90% of youth perinatally infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, little is known about the psychosocial factors that impact their wellbeing, or how these youth cope with these challenges. The purpose of this study was to identify the psychosocial challenges and coping strategies among perinata...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2014.0222
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abstract::Methamphetamine use has been associated with HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, providers have been hesitant to utilize post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in populations of stimulant users. This single-arm, open label pilot study sought to demonstrate the safety, feasibility, and acceptabili...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/108729101300003645
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.227
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0400
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abstract::While many factors contribute to mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1, maternal plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load (RNA-VL) has been consistently found as the main risk factor, including when antiretroviral prophylaxis was used to prevent MTCT. However the predictive value of RNA-VL is poor. A recent study of HIV-1-p...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.0169
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) decreases morbidity and mortality for persons with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and reduces costs of care. Yet many patients for whom HAART is indicated do not receive it. This study investigated the reasons why c...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10872910151133701
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abstract::The efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been well documented, particularly among HIV-infected individuals with CD4 cell counts below 200/mm(3). Despite this, eligible individuals may continue to show some reluctance to use HAART. The present study explored the factors influencing patients' dec...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.848
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), adherence became one of the key issues within the behavioral management of the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. One of the central limitations in studying adherence to HAART is that usually one has to rely on self-reported m...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10872910260351267
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) of color are at particularly increased risk for HIV infection compared to white MSM. National data highlight the need to link YMSM of color to care to improve their overall health and stem further infections, yet, there is limited data on interventions and clinical outcomes focus...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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