Current challenges in clinimetrics.

Abstract:

:Clinimetrics is a methodologic discipline that focuses on the quality of clinical measurements, for example, diagnostic characteristics and disease outcomes. Different clinimetric properties, such as reproducibility and responsiveness, are important in both the development and the evaluation of measurement instruments. This article presents a number of the current challenges in clinimetrics: there is much confusion with regard to terminology, clinimetric properties are population and situation-dependent, and the abundance of different measurement instruments in specific fields hampers the comparison of study results. Further challenges lie in the improvement of the quality of both the measurement instruments and the performance of the actual measurements, and the assessment of the suitability for use in clinical practice. From the perspective of evidence-based medicine, it is essential to have measurement instruments that make it possible to detect clinically relevant improvements that are due to diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Close collaboration between clinicians, statisticians, epidemiologists, and psychologists is necessary to guarantee healthy future developments in clinimetrics, serving the needs of both clinical research and clinical practice.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

de Vet HC,Terwee CB,Bouter LM

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.08.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1137-41

issue

12

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895435603003573

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Using ordinal logistic regression to estimate the likelihood of colorectal neoplasia.

    abstract::The utility of ordinal logistic regression in the prediction of colorectal neoplasia was demonstrated in a group of 461 consecutive patients undergoing colonoscopy in a community practice. One hundred twenty-nine patients had adenomatous polyps and 34 had colorectal adenocarcinoma. An ordinal logistic regression model...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90159-7

    authors: Brazer SR,Pancotto FS,Long TT 3rd,Harrell FE Jr,Lee KL,Tyor MP,Pryor DB

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Public and private hypotheses.

    abstract::The uses of hypothesis in scientific medicine and in clinical medicine are broadly similar; but they differ in subtle but important logical details. The key distinction is that scientific medicine deals with broad ("public") hypotheses about entire populations; and the predominant problem of inference is statistics in...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90028-0

    authors: Murphy EA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition guidelines vary widely in methodological quality: an overview of reviews.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify, describe, and map contemporary nutrition guidelines (NGs) from reviews that used the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation (AGREE) tool. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We performed an overview of reviews that systematically assessed the quality of NGs using the AGREE tool. We searched MEDL...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.08.018

    authors: Rabassa M,Garcia-Ribera Ruiz S,Solà I,Pardo-Hernandez H,Alonso-Coello P,Martínez García L

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Noncompliance in lifestyle intervention studies: the instrumental variable method provides insight into the bias.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In lifestyle intervention trials, participants of the control group often change their behavior despite the request to maintain their usual lifestyle pattern. These changes in the control group and changes in addition to the intended in the intervention group can lead to undesirable confounding effects. STUD...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.10.007

    authors: Hertogh EM,Schuit AJ,Peeters PH,Monninkhof EM

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility and relative validity of a self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire applied to younger women.

    abstract::We have evaluated the reproducibility and relative validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) used in a prospective study of risk factors for cervical neoplasia. The questionnaire is a modified version of one developed and evaluated in a middle-aged Danish population. In the present study, 122 w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00379-4

    authors: Friis S,Kruger Kjaer S,Stripp C,Overvad K

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian methods including nonrandomized study data increased the efficiency of postlaunch RCTs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Findings from nonrandomized studies on safety or efficacy of treatment in patient subgroups may trigger postlaunch randomized clinical trials (RCTs). In the analysis of such RCTs, results from nonrandomized studies are typically ignored. This study explores the trade-off between bias and power of Bayesian RC...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.015

    authors: Schmidt AF,Klugkist I,Klungel OH,Nielen M,de Boer A,Hoes AW,Groenwold RH

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review finds prediction models for chronic kidney disease were poorly reported and often developed using inappropriate methods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern that is increasing mainly as the result of increasing incidences of diabetes and hypertension. Furthermore, if left untreated, individuals with CKD may progress to end-stage kidney failure. Identifying individuals with undiagnosed CKD or those who are a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.020

    authors: Collins GS,Omar O,Shanyinde M,Yu LM

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Screening with total cholesterol: determining sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program's guidelines from a population survey.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines in identifying at-risk individuals for hypercholesterolemia, using population-based data from the Manitoba Heart Health Survey (MHHS). The MHHS surveyed a representative sample of...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90301-8

    authors: Gelskey DE,Young TK,MacDonald SM

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Repeatability and validity of the Rose questionnaire for angina pectoris in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

    abstract::Angina pectoris (AP) as determined by the Rose questionnaire was assessed in nearly 16,000 black and white men and women participating in the Atherosclerosis Risk in communities Study, a population study of cardiovascular disease in four communities. The questionnaire was administered at yearly intervals and estimates...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(96)00022-4

    authors: Sorlie PD,Cooper L,Schreiner PJ,Rosamond W,Szklo M

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Use of global assessment measures in dementia drug trials.

    abstract::I argue in this paper that the use of a global clinical impression of change as a primary measure in dementia drug trials is appropriate, given that we do not yet understand clearly enough what Alzheimer's disease looks like as it gets better. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90039-6

    authors: Rockwood K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of a postoperative morbidity score to assess total morbidity burden after cardiac surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a tool for identifying and quantifying morbidity following cardiac surgery (cardiac postoperative morbidity score [C-POMS]). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Morbidity was prospectively assessed in 450 cardiac surgery patients on postoperative days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 15 using POMS criteria (nine postoperativ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.004

    authors: Sanders J,Keogh BE,Van der Meulen J,Browne JP,Treasure T,Mythen MG,Montgomery HE

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes in systematic reviews of complex interventions never reached "high" GRADE ratings when compared with those of simple interventions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the application of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach and the quality of evidence ratings in systematic reviews of complex interventions. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:This study examined all 40 systematic reviews published in three Cochrane Rev...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.014

    authors: Movsisyan A,Melendez-Torres GJ,Montgomery P

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Health state information derived from secondary databases is affected by multiple sources of bias.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Secondary databases are used in descriptive studies of patient subgroups; evaluation of associations between individual characteristics and diagnosis, prognosis, and/or service utilization rates; and studies of the quality of health care delivered. This article identifies sources of bias for health state char...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.08.012

    authors: Terris DD,Litaker DG,Koroukian SM

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressant prescriptions have not fully reflected evolving evidence from cumulative network meta-analyses and guideline recommendations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compares three major elements of evidence-based medicine (EBM) practices, namely evidence synthesis, clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), and real-world prescriptions in the United States, regarding antidepressant treatments of major depression over the past 3 decades. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.12.023

    authors: Luo Y,Ostinelli EG,Sahker E,Chaimani A,Kataoka Y,Ogawa Y,Cipriani A,Salanti G,Furukawa TA

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • The role of functional status in predicting inpatient mortality with AIDS: a comparison with current predictors.

    abstract::To assess the independent prognostic role of functional status, as reflected by a measure of an inpatient's global requirement for nursing assistance with basic activities of daily living (Global ADL), we compared Global ADL with three validated AIDS mortality predictors: the Clinical AIDS Prognostic Staging (CAPS); t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00546-3

    authors: Justice AC,Aiken LH,Smith HL,Turner BJ

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using reference values to define disease based on the lower limit of normal biased the population attributable fraction, but not the population excess risk: the example of chronic airflow obstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of disease on population health is most commonly estimated by the population attributable fraction (PAF), or less commonly by the excess risk, an alternative measure that estimates the absolute risk of disease in the population that can be ascribed to the exposure. Using chronic airflow obstructio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.020

    authors: Burney P,Minelli C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Users identified challenges in applying GRADE to complex interventions and suggested an extension to GRADE.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore user perspectives on applying the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) to systematic reviews of complex interventions. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Thirty-three authors of recent (2013 onward) systematic reviews were contacted regarding their perspectives on using...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.09.010

    authors: Movsisyan A,Melendez-Torres GJ,Montgomery P

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the course of performing systematic reviews on the prevalence of low back and neck pain, we required a tool to assess the risk of study bias. Our objectives were to (1) modify an existing checklist and (2) test the final tool for interrater agreement. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The final tool consists of 10...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014

    authors: Hoy D,Brooks P,Woolf A,Blyth F,March L,Bain C,Baker P,Smith E,Buchbinder R

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Decision making about healthcare-related tests and diagnostic test strategies. Paper 3: a systematic review shows limitations in most tools designed to assess quality and develop recommendations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to identify and describe critical appraisal tools designed for assessing the quality of evidence (QoE) and/or strength of recommendations (SoRs) related to health care-related tests and diagnostic strategies (HCTDSs). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We conducted a systematic review ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.09.007

    authors: Mustafa RA,Wiercioch W,Falavigna M,Zhang Y,Ivanova L,Arevalo-Rodriguez I,Cheung A,Prediger B,Ventresca M,Brozek J,Santesso N,Bossuyt P,Garg AX,Lloyd N,Lelgemann M,Bühler D,Schünemann HJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • A reliable and valid index was developed to measure appropriate psychotropic drug use in dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop an index derived from the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) items that is suited for clinical studies evaluating appropriateness of psychotropic drug use (PDU) for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in patients with dementia in nursing homes and to test its reliability ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.012

    authors: van der Spek K,Gerritsen DL,Smalbrugge M,Nelissen-Vrancken MH,Wetzels RB,Smeets CH,Zuidema SU,Koopmans RT

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiological relationship of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity to coronary heart disease and atherogenesis.

    abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) is an imprecise, inappropriate monitor of atherosclerosis severity and by inapplicable extrapolation CHD risk factors are incorrectly assumed to be causes of atherosclerosis. Taking into account (1) the misuse and substantial diagnostic error of CHD, (2) errors in determining the prevalenc...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90231-d

    authors: Stehbens WE

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Kaiser Permanente inpatient risk adjustment methodology was valid in an external patient population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Accurately predicting hospital mortality is necessary to measure and compare patient care. External validation of predictive models is required to truly prove their utility. This study assessed the Kaiser Permanente inpatient risk adjustment methodology for hospital mortality in a patient population distinct...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.08.020

    authors: van Walraven C,Escobar GJ,Greene JD,Forster AJ

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improving task comprehension in the measurement of health state preferences. A trial of informational cartoon figures and a paired-comparison task.

    abstract::Information concerning people's relative preferences for health care outcomes is usually obtained using questionnaires which ask subjects to imagine health states of various kinds. When using illness- or treatment-specific states, elaborate descriptions of patients' quality of life may adequately convey to the rater a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90083-y

    authors: Hadorn DC,Hays RD,Uebersax J,Hauber T

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical economics education in the International Clinical Epidemiology Network. INCLEN Economics Faculty.

    abstract::The application of rigorous epidemiologic methods to clinical questions has broadened the scope of research in epidemiology and enhanced the quality of clinical research. The International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN) has enabled physicians from developing countries to obtain training in epidemiologic method...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90013-9

    authors: Eisenberg JM,Freund D,Glick H,Hall J,Halstead S,Labelle R

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • What is a clinically meaningful change on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) Questionnaire? Results from Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Study 5592.

    abstract::To assess the impact of disease and treatment on patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we set out to determine a clinically meaningful change (CMC) on the Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS) and the Trial Outcome Index (TOI) of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire. We use...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00477-2

    authors: Cella D,Eton DT,Fairclough DL,Bonomi P,Heyes AE,Silberman C,Wolf MK,Johnson DH

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • AHRQ series on complex intervention systematic reviews-paper 3: adapting frameworks to develop protocols.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Once a proposed topic has been identified for a systematic review and has undergone a question formulation stage, a protocol must be developed that specifies the scope and research questions in detail and outlines the methodology for conducting the systematic review. RATIONALE:Framework modifications are of...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.06.013

    authors: Butler M,Epstein RA,Totten A,Whitlock EP,Ansari MT,Damschroder LJ,Balk E,Bass EB,Berkman ND,Hempel S,Iyer S,Schoelles K,Guise JM

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The occurrence of Simpson's paradox if site-level effect was ignored in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In multisite human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) observational cohorts, clustering of observations often occurs within sites. Ignoring clustering may lead to "Simpson's paradox" (SP) where the trend observed in the aggregated data is reversed when the groups are separated. This study aimed to investigate the ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.030

    authors: Jiamsakul A,Kerr SJ,Chandrasekaran E,Huelgas A,Taecharoenkul S,Teeraananchai S,Wan G,Ly PS,Kiertiburanakul S,Law M,TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD).

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Decision analytic modeling was useful to assess the impact of a prediction model on health outcomes before a randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate how decision analytic models (DAMs) can be used to quantify impact of using a (diagnostic or prognostic) prediction model in clinical practice and provide general guidance on how to perform such assessments. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A DAM was developed to assess the impact of using the HEART s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.07.010

    authors: Jenniskens K,Lagerweij GR,Naaktgeboren CA,Hooft L,Moons KGM,Poldervaart JM,Koffijberg H,Reitsma JB

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective study of psychological and socioeconomic characteristics, health behavior and morbidity in cigarette smokers prior to quitting compared to persistent smokers and non-smokers.

    abstract::Psychosocial factors influencing smoking cessation were studied in current smokers prior to quitting. Two questionnaires were sent in 1975 and 1981 to adult members of the Finnish Twin Cohort. The 1975 response rate was 89%, and 89% of those eligible replied again in 1981. Analysis was done on data from one twin pair ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(88)90088-1

    authors: Kaprio J,Koskenvuo M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Finding bile duct injuries using record linkage: a validated study of complications following cholecystectomy.

    abstract::Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was introduced to Western Australia in 1991 and has become the method of choice for this procedure, although there are concerns about complications, particularly bile duct injuries. Previous studies have investigated this problem but have not confirmed the accuracy of coded information. We...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00043-8

    authors: Valinsky LJ,Hockey RL,Hobbs MS,Fletcher DR,Pikora TJ,Parsons RW,Tan P

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00