Abstract：
:Until recently, few programs were available for children whose mothers are in recovery. A refinement of the gender-specific model of substance abuse treatment, the "family-focused" approach, has placed increased emphasis on the needs of children and other family members. However, because these programs are relatively new, little is known about the effectiveness of this type of treatment for either the mother or her children. This article presents findings from a three-year evaluation of a family-focused residential treatment program for women and their children. Longitudinal assessment of the mothers indicated that their psychosocial status and parenting attitudes improved over time. Additionally, the mothers remained in treatment longer. At intake, as a group, the children who were birth to three years of age did not exhibit developmental delay. However, developmental concerns were identified for some children in the areas of motor and/or language development. The results reported here provide beginning evidence that family-focused treatment improves retention, psychosocial functioning, and parenting attitudes of pregnant and parenting women. It also provides a mechanism for early identification and intervention for children.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
McComish JF,Greenberg R,Ager J,Essenmacher L,Orgain LS,Bacik WJ Jrdoi
10.1080/02791072.2003.10400015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
321-31issue
3eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Research has shown that a large number of individuals on probation have alcohol problems but only a fraction of them receive treatment. This study surveyed 145 probation officers about their views on alcohol problems among probationers. A previous analysis of the data found that two beliefs predicted probation officer...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2004.10399739
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study arose out of a prominent clinical need: effective treatment for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) in civilian men. This dual diagnosis is estimated to occur in up to 38% of men in substance abuse treatment, and generally portends a more severe clinical course tha...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2005.10399816
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to describe treatment utilization and relapse and examine possible predictors of time to relapse after treatment for methamphetamine (MA) use. This analysis is based on natural history interview data from 98 subjects treated for MA use in publicly-funded programs in Los Angeles County in 1...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2000.10400231
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If recreational marijuana is legalized for adults in California, a rational implementation of public policy would neither criminalize youth possession, nor medically pathologize it by conflating possession with addiction. The harms of a criminal justice approach to juveniles should not exceed the harms of the drug its...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1126770
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A discussion of California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act of 2000 (Proposition 36) and how it represents a paradigm shift from incarceration to treatment and collaboration. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2001.10399916
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant number of individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders do not engage, stay, and/or complete residential treatment. The purpose of this study is to identify factors during the initial phase of treatment which predict retention in private residential treatment for individuals w...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02791072.2013.785817
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons presenting with concurrent psychiatric and substance problems present unique challenges for diagnosis and for effective and rational treatment planning. This is especially true for psychiatrists attempting to prescribe pharmacologic interventions which will promote recovery from both disorders and improve func...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1999.10471727
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of medical cannabis as an adjunct to or substitute for prescription opiates in the treatment of chronic pain. When used in conjunction with opiates, cannabinoids lead to a greater cumulative relief of pain, resulting in a reduction in the use of opiates (and assoc...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.684624
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female partners of male drug users may not recognize that they are endangered by sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, even when women acknowledge this problem, there are multiple subsequent impediments to behavior change. Chemically dependent women also have specific additional needs. Mo...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1989.10472183
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In light of New York's recently reinforced strategy to end the AIDS epidemic by expanding testing, treatment, and access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), we assessed drug use and sexual risk behaviors, along with HIV/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission and prevention knowledge among non-treatment-seeking adults wi...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2016.1259518
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using secondary data analysis,this study compares alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems experienced by African-American students attending a historically Black university who use alcohol only versus those who use alcohol plus marijuana. Results indicate that students who used marijuana plus alcohol experienced more AO...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400631
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhalant use is a serious global problem with consequences equal to or surpassing those of other drugs. Regrettably, few prior studies have examined inhalant users' patterns of service and treatment utilization. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with service use and barriers to treatment amon...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.566504
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, researchers and clinicians have viewed street heroin users as representing an end point in a drug-using career. It is toward this population that major national treatment efforts have been directed. Concomitant with the historical national concern about heroin use has been concern about the increase in ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1992.10471665
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabis is generally used to enhance mood (quality of life), but it is not known whether it has this effect in the medium to longer term. Little is currently known about the temporal sequence between cannabis use and the quality of life (QOL). Data are taken from a prospective longitudinal study of pregnant women rec...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1014121
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1987 and 2003, an objective measure of recent drug use from a high-risk group was collected as part of a federally-funded program called ADAM (Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring). The information collected as part of this project supplemented other self-report data collected across the country with the general pop...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2007.10399895
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated gender differences in psychosocial functioning among clients mandated to substance abuse treatment. In the current study, 210 probationers' self reports of depression, anxiety, self esteem, decision-making, life beliefs, role modeling, cooperation, and AIDS risky behavior were gathered. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2009.10400537
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports on the results observed in a series of focus groups and in-depth interviews with injection drug users (IDUs) and drug dealers in Odessa, Ukraine. Ukraine has the highest rate of HIV infection in Eastern as well as Western Europe, and Odessa ranks among the cities in that country with the highest s...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2003.10400488
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Participation in aftercare may reduce risk of recidivism among women offenders with substance use problems following their release to the community. This study examines motivation to participate in aftercare among women offenders and whether their participation in both in-custody and aftercare treatment reduces their ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.602275
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research explores the relationship between use of certain drugs and aggressive crimes among Mexican-American and White male arrestees in San Antonio, Texas, for 1992. This is based on a Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) sample of 534 male arrestees administered a drug urine analysis test and questionnaire by the Departm...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1995.10471682
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates barriers to utilization of drug abuse treatment by female street sex workers in Nigeria. Twenty-seven (n = 27) street sex workers were recruited through venue-based snow-ball sampling. In-depth, individual interviews were conducted, and transcripts were subjected to thematic, inductive and data...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1605103
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychedelic plants and fungi have been used in indigenous medicinal traditions for millennia. Modern psychedelic research began when Albert Hofmann first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) in 1938. Five years later, became the first person to ingest LSD. Hofmann was unaware of the significance of his acti...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1606472
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes efforts in progress to meet the needs of opium smoking Mien immigrants in Oakland, California. Translating concepts of addiction and recovery into terms that are culturally relevant constitutes the basis for efforts to assist the Mien to adjust to an opium-free lifestyle. The acceptability and ut...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1993.10472593
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Savoring has covaried inversely with cannabis problems and moderated the association between cannabis use and negative consequences related to use. Research has not yet addressed the acceptability of savoring interventions for cannabis users. The present study aimed to replicate the finding of savoring as a protective...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2020.1853284
更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:"Drug-free" outpatient programs deliver treatment to the largest number of patients of all treatment modalities in the U.S., providing a significant opportunity to expand access to medication treatments for substance use disorders. This analysis examined staff perceptions of organizational dynamics associated with the...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2015.1130884
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the discovery of its psychedelic properties in 1943, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has been explored by psychiatric/therapeutic researchers, military/intelligence agencies, and a significant portion of the general population. Promising early research was halted by LSD's placement as a Schedule I drug in the e...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2014.873684
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Existent profiles of Medical Marijuana Program (MMP) participants indicate common and co-morbid chronic diseases, yet evidence on disability or functioning as well as comparisons with general populations are largely lacking. This study compared health, substance use, and functioning status among formally approved MMP ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2016.1264648
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Albert Hoffman suggested that low doses of LSD might be an appropriate alternative to Ritalin. Following this possibility, a systematic exploration of the effects of "microdoses," comprising hundreds of lengthy descriptive reports, was undertaken. Based on these reports, using a psychedelic in the microdose range (10 ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1593561
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternative explanations for symptoms that occur during the period of drug (medical or nonmedical) withdrawal are examined. These symptoms are not necessarily due to the discontinuation of the drug and should be considered when treating a patient for a withdrawal syndrome. The rationale behind treating withdrawal synd...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1991.10471609
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological surveys of illicit substance use show a particularly high prevalence of methamphetamine use in the western and southwestern United States-most notably California. Moreover, in their analysis of 1995 Drug Use Forecasting data, Anglin and colleagues (1998) found that methamphetamine was a preferre...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399966
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Summarized are psychonautic bioassays (human self-experiments) of pharmañopo--crystalline bufotenine (5-HO-DMT; 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; dimethylserotonine), at times combined with harmaline or harmine-via intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary (inhaled vapor) and oral routes. This is done by way of p...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2001.10400574
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
