Abstract:
:This report describes efforts in progress to meet the needs of opium smoking Mien immigrants in Oakland, California. Translating concepts of addiction and recovery into terms that are culturally relevant constitutes the basis for efforts to assist the Mien to adjust to an opium-free lifestyle. The acceptability and utility of clonidine, acupuncture, methadone, counseling, support groups, and other medical services are discussed.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Martin J,Zweben JEdoi
10.1080/02791072.1993.10472593subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-6issue
1eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article documents the prevalence of injection-related HIV risk behaviors among a sample of 758 Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and African-American drug injectors derived from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Cooperative Agreement database. The results show that the two Hispanic subgroups had higher injection...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1998.10399699
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Aztecs in pre-Columbian Mexico used not only a large number of single hallucinogens, they also used some combinations. The present article describes reports of the use of teotlaqualli, an unction prepared from ololiuhqui and picietl, with a large number of additions. The work of the chroniclers of pre-Columbian Me...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471773
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between authoritarian ideology and attitudes and beliefs about illegal drugs, the War on Drugs, and prevention strategies were investigated among 353 university faculty, administrators, and students. A confidential mail survey assessed five variables: right-wing authoritarianism, attitude toward drug...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1998.10399672
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationships between substance abuse, mental health problems and HIV risk behavior in offenders discharged from prison and referred to substance abuse treatment programs. Data from 34 sites (n = 1,358) in a federally-funded cooperative agreement, the Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studi...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400652
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the association between support and comfort derived from religion or spirituality and abstinence from illicit drugs in a sample of 43 HIV-positive injection drug users entering a methadone maintenance program. Patients with high ratings of perceived spiritual or religious support were abstin...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400467
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Savoring has covaried inversely with cannabis problems and moderated the association between cannabis use and negative consequences related to use. Research has not yet addressed the acceptability of savoring interventions for cannabis users. The present study aimed to replicate the finding of savoring as a protective...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1853284
更新日期:2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated gender differences in psychosocial functioning among clients mandated to substance abuse treatment. In the current study, 210 probationers' self reports of depression, anxiety, self esteem, decision-making, life beliefs, role modeling, cooperation, and AIDS risky behavior were gathered. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2009.10400537
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the regulatory drafting process, California considered allowing police officers to become licensed owners of cannabis businesses, an action that would have codified a conflict of interest (COI), allowing police to exert influence in two market strata, enforcement and licensure. Up until then, no state specifica...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1627444
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a growing focus on identifying factors that underlie and maintain bulimic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), as both are associated with high mortality and poor clinical outcomes. Experiential avoidance has been an area of interest within both the eating disorder and SUD fields, as it is a rob...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1368746
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, the measurement of recovery in the field of substance abuse is limited. Youth recovery from substance abuse is an important area to consider, given the complexities of such issues. The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) has been validated with mental health patient populations; however, its measurement character...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2015.1053556
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study arose out of a prominent clinical need: effective treatment for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) in civilian men. This dual diagnosis is estimated to occur in up to 38% of men in substance abuse treatment, and generally portends a more severe clinical course tha...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399816
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the dearth of information concerning outcomes for adolescents who have been in treatment for substance abuse and related problems, the purpose of the present article is to examine the posttreatment status of adolescents who have been in residential therapeutic communities (TCs). One-year posttreatment outcome da...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400214
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2000, the voters of California approved the Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), mandating that substance-abusing offenders who met the eligibility criteria receive treatment and not jail time. In preparation for implementation, the Santa Clara County Department of Alcohol and Drug Services Research In...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2004.10400053
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::If recreational marijuana is legalized for adults in California, a rational implementation of public policy would neither criminalize youth possession, nor medically pathologize it by conflating possession with addiction. The harms of a criminal justice approach to juveniles should not exceed the harms of the drug its...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2015.1126770
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalant use is a serious global problem with consequences equal to or surpassing those of other drugs. Regrettably, few prior studies have examined inhalant users' patterns of service and treatment utilization. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with service use and barriers to treatment amon...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2011.566504
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of its psychedelic properties in 1943, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has been explored by psychiatric/therapeutic researchers, military/intelligence agencies, and a significant portion of the general population. Promising early research was halted by LSD's placement as a Schedule I drug in the e...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.873684
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The doctor-patient interaction in the methadone maintenance treatment clinic is qualitatively different from general medical settings. The patient presents with a specific request for treatment of opioid dependence, most often having already selected the methadone treatment modality, and the initial contact is centere...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1991.10472234
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a new psychological methodology that has been applied to a wide range of psychological disorders. Clinical reports over the past three years indicate that it is an important addition to the treatment of substance abuse. EMDR offers a structured, client-centered m...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1994.10472458
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many recent studies have clearly documented the development of tolerance, dependence, and addiction to benzodiazepines. In spite of these studies and reviews of the literature, confusion remains regarding the risk and benefits of the use of benzodiazepines in medical practice. The source of the confusion arises in par...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472194
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using archival data from Bay Area Addiction Research and Treatment (BAART), a methadone treatment provider, this study examined the efficacy of the clinical intervention of counseling on cocaine use by BAART patients. California State Assembly Bill 2071 mandated that patients at methadone clinics be required to underg...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400009
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of delirium experienced by three young friends after recreational use of "ecstasy" are reported--a syndrome which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has not been previously observed in MDMA abusers. Special attention is given to the etiological factors and clinical features of the adverse reaction. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471740
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand methamphetamine (MA) use patterns and the process of recovery, qualitative interviews were conducted with adult MA users (n = 20), comparing a sample that received substance abuse treatment with those who had not received treatment. Respondents provided detailed information on why and how they cha...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.914611
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study surveyed 422 individuals being treated in a substance abuse treatment program that offers various levels of care in order to learn about OxyContin use among this population. Focus areas included exposure and use of OxyContin, how this medication was obtained, reasons for initial use, and whether users of Ox...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10400613
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature suggests that a common psychobiological process is associated with various altered states of consciousness (ASC) utilized by shamans, meditators, and mediums. However, the shamanic state of consciousness (SSC) can be differentiated physiologically from possession trance states. The psychophy...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472140
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to examine the age of onset of stages of alcohol use in the general population, and to estimate the association of cohort use with the probability of transitioning from alcohol use to alcohol use disorder (AUD) and remission. French data (N = 2,894) from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1612536
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports on the results observed in a series of focus groups and in-depth interviews with injection drug users (IDUs) and drug dealers in Odessa, Ukraine. Ukraine has the highest rate of HIV infection in Eastern as well as Western Europe, and Odessa ranks among the cities in that country with the highest s...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400488
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Misuse of prescription opioids, particularly by adolescents, is a growing problem in the United States. It is a leading cause of death and disability in this age group. The primary form of treatment available to adolescents is drug free psychosocial programs. For the high risk group that has relapsed after traditional...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/02791072.2011.605643
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, ketamine is the only legal psychedelic medicine available to mental health providers for the treatment of emotional suffering. Over the past several years, ketamine has come into psychiatric use as an intervention for treatment resistant depression (TRD), administered intravenously without a psychotherapeut...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1587556
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid derived from the root bark of the African shrub Tabernan the iboga and it has been used for many years as a medicinal and ceremonial agent in West Central Africa. Furthermore, both anecdotal observations and recent studies suggest that ibogaine alleviates withdrawal symptoms and reduces ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2004.10399729
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific literature increasingly calls for studies to translate evidence-based interventions into real-world contexts balancing fidelity to the original design and fit to the new setting. The Risk Avoidance Partnership (RAP) is a health promotion intervention originally designed to train active drug users to become ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2015.1050535
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00