Abstract:
:The initial written examination of the American Board of Anesthesiology, a division of the American Board of Surgery, was given on March 28, 1939. For all anesthesiologists, this date has double significance. First, what was meant by anesthesiology as a medical specialty was defined through the questions posed on the first examination. Second, the physicians being tested that day were among the first physician-anesthetists to exploit the newly created path to recognition as specialists in the science and art of anesthesia by the American medical hierarchy. Gaining the support of organized medicine was an involved and arduous struggle that consumed most of the 1930s. A triumvirate of visionaries, Paul Wood, John Lundy, and Ralph Waters, was necessary to crystalize the goal of specialty recognition of physician-anesthetists. The first written examination was the consummation of this dream of equal status for anesthesia. The examination would not become repetitious, and within the first decade of testing, the style would change from an essay format to multiple-choice questions similar to the current form.
journal_name
J Clin Anesthjournal_title
Journal of clinical anesthesiaauthors
Bacon DR,Lema MJdoi
10.1016/0952-8180(92)90226-qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
489-97issue
6eissn
0952-8180issn
1873-4529pii
0952-8180(92)90226-Qjournal_volume
4pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of clonidine when added to local anesthetics on duration of postoperative analgesia during retrobulbar block. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Operating room and Postanesthesia Care Unit of a university-affiliated hospital. SUBJECTS:80 ASA physical statu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.12.014
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the methods used to teach surgical airway management to residents. DESIGN:Electronic mail survey instrument. SETTING:Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:82 (of a possible 132) United States residency program directors. MEASUREMENTS:Data including whether instruction in surgical airway...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of temperature and duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on blood loss and transfusion requirements. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary care, academic medical institution. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:The charts of 378 patients who had undergone primary...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(98)00085-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case in which an anemic patient with religious objections to blood transfusion experienced three episodes of severe myocardial ischemia during the perioperative period. The first episode of ischemia was successfully treated by discontinuing isoflurane and resolving the hypotension. The second and third ep...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(96)00086-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to assess the quality of recovery from anesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) under total intravenous anesthesia, who received either methadone or morphine for post-surgical analgesia by means of questionnaire Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.09.031
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cardiovascular changes following induction of anesthesia, laryngoscopy, and intubation in patients receiving a bolus dose of either eltanolone or propofol. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, blind, prospective clinical study. SETTING:General operating theaters of a university hospital. PA...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(94)00026-z
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the efficacy of a multidisciplinary approach to reduce postoperative complications and 1-year mortality in patients, undergoing hip fracture surgery and the impact of surgical delay on mortality. DESIGN:A non-randomized intervention study with a historical control group (CG). SETTING:Duri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.09.029
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of general anesthesia in the agitated or combative mentally retarded patient is challenging. Oral ketamine facilitated the smooth and safe induction of anesthesia in an adult mentally retarded patient with a history of violent behavior toward health care providers. The oral administration of ketamine is an e...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(90)90065-b
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Preoperative anxiety is commonly reported by people undergoing surgery. A significant number of studies have found a correlation between preoperative anxiety and post-operative morbidity. Various methods of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) were found to be effective in alleviating preoperati...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.10.017
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative remifentanil has been associated with postoperative hyperalgesia, higher visual analogic pain scores, and increased postoperative morphine consumption. However, this has not been investigated from patient's perspective by using a patient-reported outcomes (PROs) approach with a validated quest...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.12.025
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A parturient presented at 35 weeks' gestation with worsening neurological symptoms caused by syringomyelia. She underwent urgent cesarean delivery. The etiology and anesthetic considerations for an obstetrical patient with syringomyelia are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.03.007
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Society of Anesthesiologists, the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), and the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 encourage anesthesiology departments to institute systematic improvements in patient safety, inc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.09.010
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal time in which to make intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in children following tracheal intubation. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Operating rooms of a tertiary-care children's hospital. PATIENTS:Thirteen healthy children undergoing elective strabismus corr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(91)90226-d
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether children with Down Syndrome are at increased risk of bradycardia and hypotension during and following sevoflurane induction. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:University-affiliated children's hospital. MEASUREMENTS:The records of children with Down syndrome and a sample matched ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare the work of breathing associated with the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and tracheal tube (TT) in spontaneously breathing anesthetized patients. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, controlled trial. SETTING:University teaching hospital. SUBJECTS:20 ASA physical status I and II patients scheduled...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(98)00026-9
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether our institutional insulin management (modified Atlanta) protocol is efficient and safe in controlling blood glucose levels in the perioperative period in surgical patients undergoing tumor hepatectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Large community hospital. PATIENTS:20 cons...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.09.006
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient acceptability of continued versus divided anesthetic care. DESIGN:Patient satisfaction ratings with continuous and divided anesthetic care were assessed by patient questionnaire. In addition, the effect of training anesthesia personnel in communication regarding divided anesthesia c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.04.004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with postoperative airway obstruction, hypoxemia, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiorespiratory arrest, hypoxic encephalopathy, and death. Three cases highlighting important issues in patients with OSA are presented that occurred prior to and after implementation of an OSA protocol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.08.023
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21 year old healthy parturient was diagnosed as having a fetus with micrognathia. She was scheduled for an ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure. General anesthesia consisted of remifentanil, nitrous oxide, and midazolam. Intravenous nitroglycerin was used for uterine relaxation. This technique offered hem...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.12.014
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The local anesthetic systemic toxicity can be due to increased blood lignocaine levels or due to increased sensitivity to lignocaine. Several cases of lignocaine-induced central nervous system toxicity have been noted, but none have reported only loss of consciousness without any seizure-like activity. Intravenous lip...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.039
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To quantify global coagulation and establish normal ranges for the celite-activated thrombelastograph (TEG) in healthy pediatric patients. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Operating suite of a university-based hospital. PATIENTS:110 healthy pediatric patients in four age groups and 25 ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00238-5
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To compare the onset and offset time (clinical duration), and intubating conditions obtained with rocuronium bromide 0.6 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1.0 mg/kg after induction with propofol and fentanyl; and to compare rocuronium with atracurium for maintenance during propofol anesthesia. DESIGN:Prospect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00191-4
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first robotic prostatectomy in 2000, the number of prostatectomies performed using robot-assisted laparoscopy has been increasing. As of 2009, 90,000 robotic radical prostatectomies were performed worldwide, and 80% of all radical prostatectomies performed in the United States were performed robotically. Rob...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a 300 micrograms dose of oral clonidine given 90 minutes prior to laryngoscopy and intubation provides hemodynamic protection from the stress of a brief (15-second) and/or a prolonged (45-second) laryngoscopy. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Inpa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(93)90089-w
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the efficacy of various pretreatment agents to attenuate or prevent opioid-induced muscle rigidity using a well-established, previously described clinical protocol. DESIGN:Prospective, controlled, single-blind, partially randomized study. SETTING:Large medical center. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0952-8180(94)90087-6
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral sequential pulmonary atelectasis occurred during median sternotomy for metastasis resection in a 19-year-old women with asthma. Collapse was secondary to mucus plugging and resolved with mechanical ventilation, suctioning, and treatment for bronchospasm. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(97)00108-6
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Elderly patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) were given right stellate ganglion block (RSGB) to observe its effects on the hemodynamics and stress response during carbon dioxide (CO2)-pneumoperitoneum. DESIGN:A randomized, single-blinded, and placebo-controlled study. SETTING...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare postoperative nausea, emesis, analgesia, and recovery between propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl in outpatient laparoscopic tubal ligations with general anesthesia. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, blinded study. SETTING:Tertiary-care women's hospital. PATIENTS:120 ASA physical s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(02)00391-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the quality of cell salvaged (CS) blood in patients undergoing hemihepatectomy (study group) and compare it with CS-blood from aortic surgery (control group). DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Operating room in a university hospital. MEASUREMENTS:6 patients undergoing hemihepatectomy...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To develop categories of behavior that define an applicant's aptitude for anesthesia, and to attempt to determine the relative importance of these behaviors to successful residency performance. DESIGN:Prospective open study. SETTING:Anesthesia residencies at three midwest university teaching hospitals...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(97)00195-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00