Farnesyltransferase inhibitors: an overview of the results of preclinical and clinical investigations.

abstract：:Overexpression of interleukin 6, a downstream target of the GBX2 homeobox gene, has been linked to the progression of prostate cancer. The Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription signaling pathway transmits interleukin 6-mediated signals from cell surface receptors to the target genes in the nu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ni Z,Lou W,Leman ES,Gao AC

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid tissues in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) goiters showed marked regional variation in structure and ultrastructure. For the most part the follicles were small, were composed of tall epithelial cells, and contained little or no colloid material. The follicle epithelial cells were essentially similar in fine...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Leatherland JF,Moccia R,Sonstegard R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7/interleukin-24 (Mda-7/IL-24), a novel member of the IL-10 family of cytokines, uniquely displays cancer-specific apoptosis-inducing activity. Positive results in ongoing phase I/II clinical trials have strengthened the possibility of its utilization as a cancer gene therapeut...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sauane M,Lebedeva IV,Su ZZ,Choo HT,Randolph A,Valerie K,Dent P,Gopalkrishnan RV,Fisher PB

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of choroid plexus papillomas, intraventricular papillary neoplasms most often occurring sporadically in children and young adults, remains poorly understood. To identify pathways operative in the development of choroid plexus papillomas, gene expression profiles obtained from laser-microdissected huma...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hasselblatt M,Mertsch S,Koos B,Riesmeier B,Stegemann H,Jeibmann A,Tomm M,Schmitz N,Wrede B,Wolff JE,Zheng W,Paulus W

更新日期：2009-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A new double-label histochemical method is described which permits accurate quantitation of macrophage recruitment into neoplastic lesions in situ. Intratumoral macrophages are identified by their capacity to ingest colloidal iron particles from the interstitial fluid. Since colloidal iron is retained in a stable form...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bugelski PJ,Kirsh RL,Poste G

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linomide is a p.o. active antiangiogenic agent that has been demonstrated to be effective in suppressing the in vivo growth of rat and human prostatic cancer xenografts. The present studies were conducted to determine whether the angiogenic molecules, vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor (VE...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Joseph IB,Isaacs JT

更新日期：1997-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumorigenesis in humans and experimental animals appears to involve the activation of ras protooncogenes for a number of organ systems and seems to be important to the development of the metastatic phenotype in several model systems. Clinically, the presence of activated ras protooncogenes has been reported to be a ne...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mizuuchi H,Nasim S,Kudo R,Silverberg SG,Greenhouse S,Garrett CT

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:CPT-11 [7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxycamptothecin ] is a prodrug that is converted to the active metabolite SN-38 by carboxylesterases. In its active form, the drug inhibits topoisomerase I, causes DNA damage, and induces apoptosis. Data in this study show metabolism of CPT-11 to SN-38 (7-ethyl...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Danks MK,Morton CL,Pawlik CA,Potter PM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) in programmed cell death has been investigated in vivo in a biodiffusion chamber, where the extent of cell death could be determined quantitatively. We found that a decrease in the number of IGF-IRs causes massive apoptosis in vivo in several transplantabl...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Resnicoff M,Abraham D,Yutanawiboonchai W,Rotman HL,Kajstura J,Rubin R,Zoltick P,Baserga R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of the critical p53 inhibitor Mdm4 is common in tumors that retain a wild-type p53 allele, suggesting that Mdm4 overexpression is an important mechanism for p53 inactivation during tumorigenesis. To test this hypothesis in vivo, we generated transgenic mice with widespread expression of Mdm4. Two independe...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Xiong S,Pant V,Suh YA,Van Pelt CS,Wang Y,Valentin-Vega YA,Post SM,Lozano G

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 5% and 10% of women who survive a first primary breast cancer will subsequently develop a second primary cancer in the contralateral breast. The Women's Environment, Cancer, and Radiation Epidemiology Study was designed to identify genetic and environmental determinants of contralateral breast cancer (CBC). In...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Concannon P,Haile RW,Børresen-Dale AL,Rosenstein BS,Gatti RA,Teraoka SN,Diep TA,Jansen L,Atencio DP,Langholz B,Capanu M,Liang X,Begg CB,Thomas DC,Bernstein L,Olsen JH,Malone KE,Lynch CF,Anton-Culver H,Bernstein JL,

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferators (PPs) act as nongenotoxic tumor promoters in rodents. Their hepatocarcinogenicity requires the presence of the PP-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha); however, the exact role played by this transcription factor in the liver, more precisely in liver cell growth and differentiation, is not know...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kaplanski C,Pauley CJ,Griffiths TG,Kawabata TT,Ledwith BJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been detected in clinically apparent and experimentally induced tumors, the significance of their presence is obscured because past studies examined late-stage tumors that had formed in immunocompetent hosts and thus had evolved mechanisms to escape immunologic recognition and/...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bui JD,Uppaluri R,Hsieh CS,Schreiber RD

更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) produces several neuroendocrine peptides, including gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), the mammalian equivalent of bombesin. There is some evidence to support the suggestion that GRP is an autocrine regulator of SCLC growth. Therefore, we have tested the effect of bombesin and two antagonis...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Layton JE,Scanlon DB,Soveny C,Morstyn G

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERBB3/HER3 expression and signaling are upregulated in mutant BRAF melanoma as an adaptive, prosurvival response to FDA-approved RAF inhibitors. Because compensatory ERBB3 signaling counteracts the effects of RAF inhibitors, cotargeting ERBB3 may increase the efficacy of RAF inhibitors in mutant BRAF models of melanom...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kugel CH 3rd,Hartsough EJ,Davies MA,Setiady YY,Aplin AE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway can increase vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) expression. We examined the effect of nelfinavir, an HIV protease inhibitor that inhibits Akt signaling, on VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression and on angiogenesis, tu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pore N,Gupta AK,Cerniglia GJ,Jiang Z,Bernhard EJ,Evans SM,Koch CJ,Hahn SM,Maity A

更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of patients with colon cancer will develop advanced disease, with the liver being the most common site of metastatic disease. Patients with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in primary colon tumors and liver metastases have improved outcomes. However, the molecular factors that could emp...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Qiao G,Qin J,Kunda N,Calata JF,Mahmud DL,Gann P,Fu YX,Rosenberg SA,Prabhakar BS,Maker AV

更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human lymphoblastoid cell lines from normal individuals and from patients with ataxia telangiectasia were either proficient or deficient in their ability to repair the mutagenic DNA adduct O6-methylguanine that is induced by methylating carcinogens. There was no relationship between the capacity to repair O6-methylgua...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shiloh Y,Becker Y

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the greatest challenges in developing therapeutic regimens is the inability to rapidly and objectively assess tumor response due to treatment. Moreover, tumor response to therapeutic intervention in many cases is transient, and progressive alterations within the tumor may mask the effectiveness of an initially ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lee KC,Hall DE,Hoff BA,Moffat BA,Sharma S,Chenevert TL,Meyer CR,Leopold WR,Johnson TD,Mazurchuk RV,Rehemtulla A,Ross BD

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumoral effects of oncolytic viruses have generally been limited by inefficient spread of the viruses within infected tumors and by inefficient systemic delivery, particularly in preimmunized hosts. Tumor-selective poxviruses have biological characteristics that may overcome these limitations. Nevertheless, ph...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kirn DH,Wang Y,Liang W,Contag CH,Thorne SH

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular permeability factor (VPF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic cytokine expressed by many human and animal tumors. Hypoxia often up-regulates VPF/VEGF expression further. To better define the role of VPF/VEGF in tumor biology, we screened tumorigenic lines for those expressing minimal co...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Claffey KP,Brown LF,del Aguila LF,Tognazzi K,Yeo KT,Manseau EJ,Dvorak HF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells obtained from N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors were grown in vitro using the soft-agar clonogenic assay technique. Their growth was studied in regular media containing serum as well as in media lacking serum, but to which insulin was added. Deletion of serum from the media resulted in a mean decrea...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Arafah BM,Griffin P,Gordon NH,Pearson OH

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) and insulin receptor are either overactivated and/or overexpressed in a wide range of tumor types and contribute to tumorigenicity, proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. Here, we show that BMS-554417, a novel small molecule developed as an inhibitor of IGF-IR,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Haluska P,Carboni JM,Loegering DA,Lee FY,Wittman M,Saulnier MG,Frennesson DB,Kalli KR,Conover CA,Attar RM,Kaufmann SH,Gottardis M,Erlichman C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic adenocarcinomas are among the most malignant forms of cancer and, therefore, it is of especial interest to set new strategies aimed at improving the prognostic of this deadly disease. The present study was undertaken to investigate the action of cannabinoids, a new family of potential antitumoral agents, in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Carracedo A,Gironella M,Lorente M,Garcia S,Guzmán M,Velasco G,Iovanna JL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful approach for silencing genes associated with a variety of pathologic conditions; however, in vivo RNAi delivery has remained a major challenge due to lack of safe, efficient, and sustained systemic delivery. Here, we report on a novel approach to overcome these limitations using a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tanaka T,Mangala LS,Vivas-Mejia PE,Nieves-Alicea R,Mann AP,Mora E,Han HD,Shahzad MM,Liu X,Bhavane R,Gu J,Fakhoury JR,Chiappini C,Lu C,Matsuo K,Godin B,Stone RL,Nick AM,Lopez-Berestein G,Sood AK,Ferrari M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy restriction (ER) inhibits mammary carcinogenesis and results in a marked reduction in tumor size, effects likely to be explained by ER-mediated induction of apoptosis. The goal of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanism(s) accounting for apoptosis induction. To do this, chemically induced mammary ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Thompson HJ,Zhu Z,Jiang W

更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the lipid composition and the acyl group composition, transport, and metabolism of doxorubicin-sensitive and -resistant rat glioblastoma cells in monolayer cultures (C6 clone). No difference in lipid composition was evidenced; the acyl group composition was, in contrast, highly modified in resistant ce...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Vrignaud P,Montaudon D,Londos-Gagliardi D,Robert J

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased activity, membrane association, and secretion of cathepsin B have been shown to correlate positively with invasiveness and the metastatic properties of many tumor entities. Cathepsin B is able to directly facilitate invasion by degrading extracellular matrix components or to indirectly facilitate invasion by...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Krueger S,Haeckel C,Buehling F,Roessner A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mc3 is a murine mAb that is highly effective in treating breast tumors in experimental radioimmunotherapy. Mc3 binds to BA46, a 46-kDa glycoprotein of the human milk fat globule membrane that is also expressed in breast carcinoma cells. We cloned and sequenced cDNAs encoding the variable regions of Mc3 and constructed...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Couto JR,Blank EW,Peterson JA,Ceriani RL

更新日期：1995-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue phytosterol and cholesterol levels in 10 benign and 8 malignant breast tumors were quantitated to reexamine the hypothesis that malignant tumors had distinctive phytosterol content. Phytosterols were present in 9 of 10 benign and 7 of 8 malignant breast tumors. Mean (+/- S.E.) cholesterol, campesterol, stigmast...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mellies MJ,Ishikawa TT,Glueck CJ,Crissman JD

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00