Abstract:
:Cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) synthase of Escherichia coli catalyzes a modification of the acyl chains of phospholipid bilayers. We report (i) identification of the CFA synthase protein, (ii) overproduction (> 600-fold) and purification to essential homogeneity of the enzyme, and (iii) the amino acid sequence of CFA synthase as deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cfa gene. CFA synthase was overproduced by use of the T7 promoter/RNA polymerase system under closely defined conditions. The enzyme was readily purified by a two-step procedure requiring only ammonium sulfate fractionation and binding to phospholipid vesicles followed by flotation in sucrose density gradients. The deduced amino acid sequence predicts a protein of 43,913 Da (382 residues) that lacks long hydrophobic segments. The CFA synthase sequence has no significant similarity to known proteins except for sequences found in other enzymes that utilize S-adenosyl-L-methionine. We also report inhibitor studies of the enzyme active site.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Wang AY,Grogan DW,Cronan JE Jrdoi
10.1021/bi00160a011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-17 00:00:00pages
11020-8issue
45eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::A pterin analogue, 5-[(3-azido-6-nitrobenzylidene)amino]-2,6-diamino-4-pyrimidinone (ANBADP), was synthesized as a probe of the pterin binding site of phenylalanine hydroxylase. The photoaffinity label has been found to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme with respect to 6,7-dimethyltetrahydropterin, having a Ki ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00241a024
更新日期:1991-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structure of the duplex formed by the association of the unnatural oligonucleotide alpha-d(TCTAAACTC) covalently linked to an acridine derivative (m5Acr) with its natural and parallel complementary sequence beta-d(AGATTTGAG) was investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and constrai...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00472a031
更新日期:1990-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Ankyrin repeat (AR) proteins possess a distinctive modular and repetitive architecture, and their global folds are maintained by short-range interactions in terms of the primary sequence. In this work, we extended our previous study on the highly conserved TPLH tetrapeptide and investigated the impact of a solvent-exp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi4005717
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Vitronectin is a multifunctional plasma glycoprotein which may regulate the systems related to protease cascades such as the coagulation, fibrinolysis, and complement systems as well as cell adhesion. Solid-phase assays and affinity chromatography on immobilized glycolipids indicated that vitronectin purified under de...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972247n
更新日期:1998-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of NH3 on the oxygen evolving enzyme have been investigated with EPR and steady-state O2 evolution. The following results were obtained. At low light intensity O2 evolution occurs in all centers even though ammonia is bound. This binding occurs in the S2 state and results in a modification of the multiline...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00453a003
更新日期:1990-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The solvent polarity dependence of the interaction between thiamin and tryptophan was studied by spectrophotometric methods. The ultraviolet (UV) data clearly indicate that the interaction is weakened when the complex is transferred from water to aqueous ethanol or aqueous dioxane. The interaction of thiamin and trypt...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00625a012
更新日期:1977-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::N-RAP is a recently discovered muscle-specific protein that is concentrated at the myotendon junctions in skeletal muscle and at the intercalated disks in cardiac muscle. The C-terminal half of N-RAP contains a region with sequence homology to nebulin, while a LIM domain is found at its N-terminus. N-RAP is hypothesiz...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi982395t
更新日期:1999-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipophorin III (apoLp-III) from the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella is an exchangeable insect apolipoprotein that consists of five amphipathic alpha-helices, sharing high sequence identity with apoLp-III from the sphinx moth Manduca sexta whose structure is available. To define the minimal requirement for apoL...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0013804
更新日期:2001-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Squid cartilage chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) exhibits various biological activities, including anticoagulant activities, lymphoid regulatory activities, and neuroregulatory activities [Ueoka, C., Kaneda, N., Okazaki, I., Nadanaka, S., Muramatsu, T., and Sugahara, K. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 37407-37413]. These activ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi015577n
更新日期:2001-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new genomic sequencing method for detecting, with resolution at the nucleotide level, the interstrand DNA cross-links induced by 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen along single-copy genes in mammalian cells. The cross-links (diadducts) initially formed are converted into monoadducts by alkali reversal prior ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi002539f
更新日期:2001-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The beta chain 15-42 sequence of the fibrin(ogen) E region was implicated in heparin binding [Odrljin et al. (1996) Blood 88, 2050-2061]; whether heparin binds to other fibrin(ogen) regions remains to be clarified. To address this question, we studied the interaction of heparin with fibrinogen, fibrin, and their major...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0344073
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of human lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from nonleukemic donors are known to be cysteine prototrophs (cys+), while several lymphoblastoid lines derived from leukemic donors are cysteine auxotrophs (cys-). We have tested representative cell lines of each type for their content of cystathionase enzyme activi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00508a041
更新日期:1981-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid assay procedure was developed for cleavage of the N-terminal propeptides of procollagen. With the assay a neutral procollagen N-protease was purified about 300-fold from chick embryo tendon extract. The enzyme had an apparent molecular weight of 260 000 and a pH optimum of 7.4. Ca2+ was required for enzymic ac...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00608a002
更新日期:1978-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::In order to further characterize the binding of the hybrid molecule NetOPC [bis(pyrrolecarboxamide)-oxazolopyridocarbazole conjugate] to double-stranded DNA, we have performed a molecular modeling study to investigate the binding modes of the complexes possibly formed between NetOPC and synthetic polynucleotides poly ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00172a018
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of cellular response is an important mechanism for controlling cellular functions. The transmembrane signaling of the hormone receptors is regulated by GTP-binding proteins (GTPases) and their associated proteins. Our previous studies demonstrated that the bifunctional GTP-binding protein, G alpha h (transg...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9522965
更新日期:1996-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Group II introns self-splice via a two-step mechanism: cleavage at the 5' splice site followed by exon ligation at the 3' splice site. The second step has been difficult to study in vitro because it is generally faster than the first. Herein we describe development and partial kinetic characterization of a novel assay...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi000808w
更新日期:2000-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The relaxin-like factor (RLF) is a circulating hormone that is synthesized in the gonads of mammals and released into the bloodstream. The distribution of its receptor and a trace of cross-reactivity to relaxin receptors implied that this relatively new factor is more relaxin- than insulin-like. The chemical synthesis...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi982687u
更新日期:1999-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The precise nature of redox modulation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is still unclear, although it is thought to be related to the formation and breaking of disulfide bonds. Recent structural data demonstrated the way in which disulfide bonds in the ligand-binding core of the NR1 subunit are arranged. Howev...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061462d
更新日期:2007-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Recent structural studies of the HMG-CoA synthase members of the thiolase superfamily have shown that the catalytic loop containing the nucleophilic cysteine follows the phi and psi angle pattern of a II' beta turn. However, the i + 1 residue is conserved as an alanine, which is quite unusual in this position as it mu...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061505q
更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::To probe attitudinal features of the Ca(2+)-deficient site (site I) in the Ca2+ switch of cardiac troponin C (cTnC), we have examined steady-state fluorescence emission and polarization of a Trp26 inserted in a recombinant cardiac TnC (cTnC3.W) and compared these with the properties of the Ca(2+)-competent site I in s...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00002a022
更新日期:1995-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::RuvC is a well-characterized Holliday junction resolvase from E. coli. The presence of symmetry in its preferred recognition sequence leads to ambiguity in the position of the crossover point in the junction, because a symmetric junction can undergo branch migration. Symmetric immobile junctions are junctions that con...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi020319r
更新日期:2002-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of the enthalpy and volume changes found in the photodissociation of CO from sperm whale carboxymyoglobin and two site-directed mutants in which arginine-45 is replaced by glycine and asparagine are examined by photoacoustic calorimetry. An intermediate is observed whose lifetime at 20 degrees C is 700 ns...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00480a026
更新日期:1990-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy has been employed to monitor geminate heme-CO rebinding in photolyzed HbCO. The excitation frequency was tuned to enhance the scattering from rebound heme sites 20-500 ns subsequent to CO photolysis. The behavior of vFe-C during ligand rebinding has important ramifications co...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00056a017
更新日期:1993-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipids containing a saturated fatty acid in the primary position and an unsaturated fatty acid in the secondary position are a major structural part of biological membranes. The mixed-chain hydrophobic core of the membranes is the diacylglycerol part. To better understand the core properties of membranes we hav...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00051a015
更新日期:1995-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 Vif is an accessory protein that induces the proteasomal degradation of the host restriction factor, apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3G (APOBEC3G). The N-terminal half of Vif binds to APOBEC3G, and the C-terminal half binds to subunits of a cullin 5-based ubiquitin ligase. This Vi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi201738a
更新日期:2012-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The murine invariant chain (Ii) was found to incorporate radioactive palmitic acid. This binding of fatty acid inhibits the formation of interchain S-S bonds, probably because the cysteine residue in the transmembrane region of the Ii chain is palmitylated. The inhibition of fatty acylation by cerulenin blocks further...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00343a023
更新日期:1985-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The carbohydrate binding specificity of the seed lectin from Artocarpus integrifolia, artocarpin, has been elucidated by the enzyme-linked lectin absorbent assay [Misquith, S., et al (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30393-30401], wherein it was demonstrated to be a Man/Glc specific lectin with high affinity for the trisacch...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi000744p
更新日期:2000-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the high degree of sequence similarity in their basic-helix-loop-helix (BHLH) domains, MASH-1 and MyoD are involved in different biological processes. In order to define possible differences between the DNA binding specificities of these two proteins, we investigated the DNA binding properties of MASH-1 by cir...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00035a008
更新日期:1995-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the structures of three novel oligosaccharides isolated from human milk using the monoclonal antibody MSW 113. These oligosaccharides were purified by affinity chromatography on a column of the immobilized monoclonal antibody and by high-performance liquid chromatography. From the results of 500-MHz...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00448a031
更新日期:1989-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The bidirectional transformation of a protein between its native water-soluble and integral transmembrane conformations is demonstrated for FraC, a hemolytic protein of the family of pore-forming toxins. In the presence of biological membranes, the water-soluble conformation of FraC undergoes a remarkable structural r...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01112
更新日期:2015-11-24 00:00:00