Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase of Escherichia coli: deduced amino acid sequence, purification, and studies of the enzyme active site.

Abstract:

:Cyclopropane fatty acid (CFA) synthase of Escherichia coli catalyzes a modification of the acyl chains of phospholipid bilayers. We report (i) identification of the CFA synthase protein, (ii) overproduction (> 600-fold) and purification to essential homogeneity of the enzyme, and (iii) the amino acid sequence of CFA synthase as deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cfa gene. CFA synthase was overproduced by use of the T7 promoter/RNA polymerase system under closely defined conditions. The enzyme was readily purified by a two-step procedure requiring only ammonium sulfate fractionation and binding to phospholipid vesicles followed by flotation in sucrose density gradients. The deduced amino acid sequence predicts a protein of 43,913 Da (382 residues) that lacks long hydrophobic segments. The CFA synthase sequence has no significant similarity to known proteins except for sequences found in other enzymes that utilize S-adenosyl-L-methionine. We also report inhibitor studies of the enzyme active site.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Wang AY,Grogan DW,Cronan JE Jr

doi

10.1021/bi00160a011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-11-17 00:00:00

pages

11020-8

issue

45

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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