Responsiveness of bone marrow erythroid progenitors (CFU-E and BFU-E) to recombinant human erythropoietin (rh-Ep) in vitro in multiple myeloma.

Abstract:

:The responsiveness of bone marrow erythroid progenitors (CFU-E and BFU-E) to recombinant human erythropoietin (rh-Ep) was investigated in vitro in 21 patients with multiple myeloma to assess the clinical usefulness of rh-Ep in this disease. CFU-E and BFU-E assays were performed by methylcellulose culture methods. The myeloma patients were divided into two groups according to the percentage of plasma cells in the bone marrow (over 50% and under 50%). Among the patients with few plasma cells, some revealed normal CFU-E and BFU-E growth at 2 units of rh-Ep, and no further increase was observed even with an increasing dose of rh-Ep. Among the other patients, more than half demonstrated a good response to rh-Ep. Among the patients with a high percentage of plasma cells, some revealed no response to rh-Ep, but there were patients with a high percentage of plasma cells in the bone marrow who had a good response to rh-Ep. High doses of rh-Ep may be clinically effective in some patients with multiple myeloma independently of the level of plasma cells in the bone marrow.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Aoki I,Nishijima K,Homori M,Nakahara K,Higashi K,Ishikawa K

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1992.tb02976.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-08-01 00:00:00

pages

463-9

issue

4

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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