Abstract:
:A systematic review is characterized by the application of the scientific method to the evaluation of scientific literature. When a systematic review uses statistical techniques to combine and summarize the results from previous studies, it is called meta-analysis. Meta-analysis is a working tool that facilitates the realization of systematic and quantitative reviews. Its greater objectivity and rigour in comparison with the traditional reviews make that meta-analysis techniques are little by little being generalized as standard instrument to evaluate scientific evidence. In this article we detail the objectives and applications of this type of studies, as well as the stages in its preparation, including the presentation of results.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Jiménez Jiménez FJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
657-65issue
6eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ultrasound guided biopsies are the mainstay in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. With the aim of improving diagnostic performances different protocols of prostate biopsy have been designed. The addition of vascular contrasts to the ultrasound allows for identification of hypervascular regions more likely to ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142006001000004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we describe a case of vesical bilharziasis in a Spanish patient who became infected during a trip to an endemic area. The characteristic features of the disease and particularly its relationship to squamous type bladder tumors are discussed with a special focus on treatment with Praziquantel. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary unidiversion permits the possibility of enhancing the quality of life and probably the survivorship of previously diverted patients. A modification of this technique is described which utilizes Brickne's loop and a segment of the sigmoid to create a low pressure bladder, thus sparing more intestine. The good r...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonography has demonstrated to be a precise test with high sensitivity and specificity. The urologist is the most capable professional to obtain the maximum effectiveness of this technique, so that the availability of ultrasound machines in urology departments rationalizes and limits the demand of ultrasound test...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142006000400002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is currently no existing methodology for evaluating normal exocrine function in the healthy rat. Consequently, most of the experimental studies that have been conducted are incomplete. For this reason, we developed an experimental model to investigate the testicular exocrine function using spermatozoa obtained f...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter arterial embolization is a nonsurgical alternative for the complications arising from biopsy, surgery and blunt or penetrating renal trauma. Fourteen transcatheter embolization procedures were performed in 13 patients for hemorrhage following biopsy of the native kidney (3 cases) biopsy of the transplant...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous endopyelotomy is becoming widely accepted in the treatment of primary or secondary stenosis of the ureteropelvic junction because it achieves excellent results and is less invasive. Herein we describe our experience with this technique, which we perform with the electric knife and large caliber ureteral s...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis stricture of the ureter is a process that may lead to loss of renal function if undiagnosed and untreated at the right time. Currently, tuberculostatic agents combined with steroids, and the possibility of recurring to endourological treatment, achieve a high success rate. Our experience with 4 cases is d...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prevalence of neoplasms in renal transplant patients and the relative risk for each tumor type according to the immunosuppression regimen. METHODS:609 renal transplants were reviewed. The risk index was determined by the ratio of the cases observed and predicted. RESULTS:Tumor prevalence was ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this work is to evaluate the current role of conventional transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate in the diagnosis of cancer. With this aim we review its indications, the various techniques, associated complications and limitations of this test. METHODS:We performed a bibliogra...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 16 cases of priapism in 13 of 404 patients who received intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs to induce erection. In 10 patients the complication presented following injection of papaverine and phentolamine in combination. Despite reducing the dose of both agents, one patient had another episode of pr...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of renocolic fistula diagnosed by retrograde pyelography. METHODS:A case of renocolic fistula associated with pyonephrosis and left pleural empyema in a 48-year-old female with a history of recurrent pyelonephritis is presented. RESULTS:The ultrasound findings were suggestive of pyonephro...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report two cases of collecting duct carcinoma that were diagnosed in our hospital in a six-month period. METHODS/RESULTS:The first case was a 75years-old woman showing in CT scan a mass in the left kidney which infiltrated perinephric fat. The second case was a 72-years-old that showed in a CT scan a righ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Giant hydronephrosis, defined as the presence of a liquid volume over 1000 ml within the urinary collector system, is a rare clinical entity, the diagnosis of which is an excellent exercise because it lacks of a defined clinical presentation. METHODS/RESULTS:We report the case of a 66-year-old male under st...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142006000100014
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the postoperative surgical complications and patient satisfaction with the outside-in transobturator tape (TOT) procedure performed by an experienced surgeon compared to those performed by residents in training. METHODS:Patients who received TOT surgery performed by a resident under supervisi...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report one case of metastatic dissemination of a rectal adenocarcinoma to the prepuce. METHODS:61-year-old patient with the diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma treated 18 months before by surgery and chemotherapy. He presents with a painful enlargement of the penis associated with outgrowing erythematous l...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142006000700011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report one case of gonadal stromal testicular tumor and perform a bibliographic review. METHODS/RESULTS:We present the case of a 42 year-old male patient consulting for a painless right testicular mass. Orchiectomy was performed and the patient underwent follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Nonspecific sexual cord tum...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142008000700011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper describes our initial experience with laparoscopic ureteroneocystostomy in two patients with distal ureter lesions following gynaecological surgery (hysterectomy). Furthermore, we review the evidence on the incidence, prevention, and management of urinary tract injuries that occur during laparoscop...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of desmoid tumor of the penis. The incidence, etiopathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this condition are discussed. METHODS:A 70-year-old male consulted at the emergency services for pain and urinary symptoms. Physical examination showed no regional lymphadenopat...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we describe for the first time a laparoscopic cystectomy procedure and an ileal conduit that were performed in a single session in a patient with a tumor infiltrating the right wall. The procedure starts by releasing the ureters from the iliac junction up to a point close to the bladder. The peritoneum is incis...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of squamous cell carcinoma of the ureter with periureteral infiltration. Three years following radical surgery, no evidence of tumor progression has been observed. Only 1% to 1.6% of urothelial tumors of the upper urinary tract are purely squamous cell tumors. This tumor type carries a poor prognosis....
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases are presented of incrusted, alkaline cystitis and the authors point out the pathogenic aspects and the etiology of this illness and comment upon the two forms of endoscopic presentation and the treatment of the general and local kinds. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ultrasound guided prostate biopsy is the most effective test for prostate cancer diagnosis, but its sensitivity is not higher than 80% so that biopsy repetition must be considered in patients with persistent diagnostic doubts after a previous negative one. However, the majority will be negative as it happene...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presentation of a case of a secondary or metastasic tumour of the ureter caused by primitive cancer of the prostate gland, is justified by its rarity, by the need to think about this etiology when faced with a picture of ureteral obstruction in a patient with a primitive cancer; by the solely histopathological dia...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:44/2003 Law involved the creation of the National Council of Specialties in Health Sciences and the National Commissions of the Specialties in Health Sciences. METHODS:Analysis of the main laws implicated in Specialized Training and the role of the National Specialty Commission. DISCUSSION:44/2003 Law regu...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The increase of isolation of beta-lactamase resistant Escherichia coli (BREC) strains makes treatment difficult. The objective of this study is to evaluate the situation in our environment. METHODS:Retrospective study including patients who presented positive urine cultures for E. coli in the Department of H...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the therapeutic approach in epidermoid or squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum, a rare tumor that is of interest for clinical and historical reasons. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of epidermoid carcinoma of the scrotum is described. The patient had undergone urethroplasty in 1972, using preputial free ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze surgery for renal cancer with venous thrombus at different levels, perioperative complications and prognostic factors associated to overall, cancer-specific and disease-free survival. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 42 cases of renal cancer with venous thrombus performed between 20...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Studying the psychosocial sphere of patients who undergo any treatment allows to have more information about its repercussion and can help the choice of an appropriate and personalized treatment. Due to the absence of specific instruments at present, the objective is to design and validate a health questionn...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the first case of spontaneous regression of renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombus in a patient with renal clear cell carcinoma. METHODS/RESULTS:We describe the case of a woman with the diagnosis of renal mass with venous thrombus of the renal vein and inferior vena cava. Extension studies bef...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/s0004-06142005000300012
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00