Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To know the presentation form, diagnostic method and clinical stage at the time of diagnosis in subjects with prostate cancer (PC) in the Autonomous Community of Madrid in 2000. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Data from 1745 patients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer obtained from 15 Hospitals participating in the study was analysed. The variables studied were: associated disease, reason for visiting the hospital, digital rectal examination (DRE), PSA, diagnostic method, graded Gleason score, tests performed in the tumoral extension study and tumour staging. The qualitative variables are given in percentages of the overall number and the quantitative variables are expressed as the median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values and 25%, 50% (median) and 75% percentiles. RESULTS:67% cases had an associated disease. In most (75%) patients the reason for visiting the hospital was prostatic syndrome. DRE revealed that 42.7% has no tumour. At the time of diagnosis half the patients had PSA levels lower than or equal to 11 ng/ml. Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy was used for diagnosis in 93% subjects. The most commonly reported Gleason scores were 6 (31.3%) and 7 (28.7%). In 75% subjects the disease was considered to be clinically limited to the prostate, in 12.5% locally advanced and in 12.5% metastatic. CONCLUSIONS:Most patients came to the hospital because of symptoms not related to PC. Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy is confirmed as the choice technique for PC diagnosis. When a comparison is made to historical series in our Autonomous Community a pattern of earlier diagnosis can be seen.
journal_name
Actas Urol Espjournal_title
Actas urologicas espanolasauthors
Herranz Amo F,Arias Funez F,Arrizabalaga Moreno M,Calahorra Fernández FJ,Carballido Rodríguez J,Diz Rodríguez R,Herrero Payo JA,Llorente Abarca C,Martín Martínez JC,Martínez-Piñeiro Lorenzo L,Mínguez Martínez R,Moreno Sierra J,Rodoi
10.1016/s0210-4806(03)72934-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
335-44issue
5eissn
0210-4806issn
1699-7980pii
S0210-4806(03)72934-9journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Melanomas make up 2% of all body tumours, but the figure is increasing mainly in countries with longer sun hours daily. Genitourinary location is even more infrequent. That explains our clinical report when we discovered the three cases seen in our unit, one in a female urethra, one suprarenal and the third one in the...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyse the success of transvaginal urethrolysis in resolving voiding dysfunction in patients following an anti-incontinence procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed on 20 patients who had undergone transvaginal urethrolysis for urethral obstruction following an anti-incon...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73224-1
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Traditionally, urine cytology has been considered as the gold standard for bladder cancer screening. However, new methods are playing new roles in these cases. In order to assess the value of cytology of voided urine we performed one comparative study between cytology and biopsy. METHODS:We retrospectively ...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(08)73958-5
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Vulvodynia is a complex and multifactorial clinical condition. It is defined as chronic vulvar discomfort characterized by burning, stinging or irritation. Its diagnostic difficulty and treatment is known. OBJECTIVES:To review the medical literature of the last 10 years from a critical point of view. EVIDENCE...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2011.11.004
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show a big renal cell carcinoma case in an aged woman with many pathology associated. In view of the family refuse to make the radical surgery and the high surgical risk we decided to apply transarterial embolization treatment with polivinil alcohol particles (PVA). 28 months later the patient becames with no sympt...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73246-0
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of some infiltrant tumours of the bladder locally advanced (pT2-3NxM0) which were radically resected, with or without association to other treatments, has been similar to those in which initial radical treated was used. To carry out simultaneously a radical RTU as a local action plus systemic chemotherapy (M-...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized study on 100 patients was conducted to determine the effect of the rectal digital examination on prostate specific antigen (PSA) serum concentration. The control group consisted of 50 patient, all with two PSA determinations with no urological manipulation between them. The study group had 50 ...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complete urodynamic study was carried out on 41 consecutive patients presenting in the cystomanometry a vesical filling pressure at maximum capacity higher than 30 cm H2O. Two groups were evident: group I with neurogenic etiology, and group II without an obvious neurogenic etiology. From its results it can be seen t...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Indicators show the presence of a phenomenon and its intensity. They assess the level of quality care and identify potential situations for improvement. Our objective is to assess the 2013 and 2014 quality care indicators of our department's kidney transplantation area. MATERIAL AND METHOD:For 2013 and 20...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present job reviews the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic and treatment of interstitial cystitis. An exhaustive revision is made of all the possibilities of pharmacological treatment with a special mention to the two major drugs: dimethylsulfoxide and pentosampolysulphate. A critical judgement of existin...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a common urological disease with a standard surgical approach, transurethral resection (TUR) or open adenectomy (OA), but the flowmetric clinical results are controversial. Fifty-five patients were evaluated; in 23 of them TUR was performed and 32 underwent OA. The Boyarsky clinic...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJETIVES:Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for localised muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We offer a bladder-sparing treatment with TURB +/- Chemotherapy+Radiotherapy to selected patients as an alternative. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analyze, retrospectively, 30 patients diagnosed with MIBC from March 1...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2013.03.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penoscrotal lymphedema is a rare disease in the developed countries, although it is relatively frequent in tropical countries. The most common cause is filariasis, although in our practice usually is associate to neoplasic and inflammatory processes, surgery, radiotherapy, hidroelectrolitic disbalances and idiopathic....
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73285-x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contribution of one case report of papillary cystadenoma, a very uncommon benign epithelial tumour. Related to von Hippel-Lindau's disease, it may be associated to infertility. It tends to occur in young adults, lesions being bilateral in one third of cases. It is diagnosed through palpation and particularly with ultr...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(00)72541-1
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine which cancer and demographic criteria influence the indication for surgery (radical prostatectomy) or radiation therapy (external or brachytherapy) in the treatment of prostate cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An analysis of the 2714 patients of the 2010 National Prostate Ca...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2016.04.011
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Surgery is the treatment of choice for patients with Peyronie's disease presenting difficulty in penetration or erectile dysfunction without adequate response to therapy. Several techniques have been described, and urologists must be aware of their possible complications and sequelae in order...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2020.01.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a simplified model of neural manipulation of the lower urinary tract of the rat, by means of alcoholic blockade of sacral roots. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty Sprague-Dawle rats (aged 3 months) underwent alcohol sacral root blockade under total anesthesia with previous needle placement monitoring (...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(00)72497-1
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hernia of the bladder in the scrotum is a highly uncommon observation. From the clinical standpoint the usual manifestation is a two-stroke voiding. The recommended urological examinations to reach a diagnosis are ultrasound, endovenous urography, retrograde urethrocystography and cystoscopy. Management includes t...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the current state of vesicouterine fistulae in our hospital, the factors associated with their development and the findings obtained from the treatments used. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We carry out a retrospective study on a group of patients suffering from vesicouterine fistulae who were treated in ...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(03)73000-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To translate into Spanish and validate the Urethral Stricture Surgery Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (USS-PROM) questionnaire, assessing its psychometric properties and determining its suitability for clinical use in our community. We also assessed the potential changes in ejaculatory function using the Mal...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare entity occurring in fewer than 1% of all the primary bladder tumors. Its clinic and epidemiologyc characteristics are similar to the transitional cell carcinoma. But, its more aggressive with a high tendency to infiltrate the muscular layer and to metastasize. Thus, therap...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(02)72862-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the activity the Urology Department of a Portuguese Academic Hospital during the state of emergency and the equivalent period at the previous year. We compared the number of elective consultations and diagnostic urologic examinations, number and type of elective surgeries, as well as patients' demo...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2020.06.010
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulation of renal innervation activates vasoconstrictor mechanisms that compromise the parenchyma. In order to know the intensity and duration of these effects continuous electric stimulation was applied to the greater splanchnic nerve in 14 dogs for half an hour, completing both a pre and post monitoring of eq...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Prostate stones are frequently encountered during transurethral resection of the prostate in urology practice. We aimed to demonstrate the physical and chemical properties of prostate stones. We also aimed to determine possible relationship between inflammation of prostate gland and prostate...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have performed experimental vasectomies in dogs in order to study effects of vas deferens ligature with close technique, on the testicular ultrastructure. We point out the existence of alterations: structural changes of the seminiferous epithelium, great extracellular spaces which are generated for the premature ex...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the expectant management superficial recurrent bladder tumours. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between Jan 1998 and Dec 2003, 112 patients were diagnosed of superficial bladder tumour. 13 patients were observed after the diagnosis of tumour relapse until the decision to perform a transurethral resection. We ...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(05)73298-8
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer (PCa) is the fourth most common cancer in the world and treatment is currently based on surgical removal and/or radiotherapy and/or hormone therapy. In the last few years' immunotherapy has become an important cancer treatment option. While the principles of immunotherapy evolved, only sipuleucel-T was...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2020.01.009
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the possible effects of Tribulus terrestris herbal medicine in the erectile dysfunction treatment and to quantify its potential impact on serum testosterone levels. DESIGN AND METHODS:Prospective, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study including thirty healthy men selected from 10...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2013.09.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ganglioneuroma is a benign neoplasm arising from neural crest tissue and is composed of mature ganglion cells and Schwann's cells. Most ganglioneuromas arise in the posterior mediastinum followed by the retroperitoneum. Only a small proportion of ganglioneuromas are adrenal in origin and occur most commonly in childre...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-4806(03)72908-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents the case of a patient with isolated testicular relapse (ITR), after a period of complete continuous remission (CCR) following chemotherapy, cobalt-therapy and bone marrow transplant (BMT) due to diagnosis of acute type T lymphoblastic leukemia L1. A review of literature regarding treatment of these ...
journal_title:Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00