Abstract:
:Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, occurs throughout Southeast Asia. We descript ten cases that occurred in the Torres Strait islands of northern Australia during 2000 and 2001. Preceding heavy rain may have contributed to the outbreak. The successful use of azithromycin in two pediatric patients is also reported.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Faa AG,McBride WJ,Garstone G,Thompson RE,Holt Pdoi
10.3201/eid0904.020509subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
480-2issue
4eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report Rickettsia parkeri and Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae in ticks of the Amblyomma maculatum group collected from dogs in Sonora, Mexico. Molecular characterization of these bacteria was accomplished by DNA amplification and sequence analysis of portions of the rickettsial genes gltA, htrA, ompA, and ompB. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2504.181507
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine possible cosavirus association with clinical disease, we used real-time reverse transcription PCR to test children and HIV-positive adults in Brazil with and without gastroenteritis. Thirteen (3.6%) of 359 children with gastroenteritis tested positive, as did 69 (33.8%) of 204 controls. Low prevalence, fr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1804.111415
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From July to September 1999, a widespread outbreak of meningoencephalitis associated with West Nile virus (Flavivirus, Flaviviridae) occurred in southern Russia, with hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths. Two strains of West Nile virus isolated from patient serum and brain-tissue samples reacted in hemagglutination-...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0604.000408
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human yaws has historically been endemic to Kenya, but current epidemiologic data are lacking. We report seroprevalence for Treponema pallidum antibodies in olive baboons (Papio anubis) and vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) in Laikipia County, Kenya. Our results suggest endemicity of the yaws bacterium in monke...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2511.190716
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are missing on the diversity of Plasmodium spp. infecting apes that live in their natural habitat, with limited possibility of human-mosquito-ape exchange. We surveyed Plasmodium spp. diversity in wild chimpanzees living in an undisturbed tropical rainforest habitat and found 5 species: P. malariae, P. vivax, P. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.100424
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200-49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples duri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030356
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Q fever, and Lyme disease are endemic to southern Kazakhstan, but population-based serosurveys are lacking. We assessed risk factors and seroprevalence of these zoonoses and conducted surveys for CCHF-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the Zhambyl region of Kazakhsta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2601.190220
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, Tahyna virus was isolated from Culex spp. mosquitoes collected in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. In 2007, to determine whether this virus was infecting humans, we tested serum from febrile patients. We found immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG against the virus, which suggests human infection in this region....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080722
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To further assess the geographic occurrence, possible vectors, and prevalence of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, we analyzed spleen tissues from 276 voles trapped close to human settlements in France; 5 were infected with the organism. Sequencing showed the isolates carried the same genotype as the bacteria that c...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1812.120846
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical case study involving a man (35-49 years of age) with wounds to his lower right extremity. An isolate was sent to the Delaware Public Health Laboratory for confirmatory testing by genetic analysis of the 16S gene. Testing identified the isolate as a novel genus and species, Haematospirillum jordaniae. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2410.180548
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Coxiella burnetii prevalence and genotypes in pigs in South Korea during 2014-2015. Prevalence was low among 1,030 samples tested by ELISA and immunofluorescent assay and 1,124 samples tested by PCR. Despite this finding, possible transmission of C. burnetii from pigs to humans cannot be excluded. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2212.161236
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (the cause of Lyme borreliosis) seropositivity in Germany, we tested serum samples from health survey (2008-2011) participants. Seroprevalence was 5.8% among women and 13.0% among men; infection risk was highest among persons >60 years of age. Public health interventions, incl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2101.140009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report epidemic typhus in a French patient returning from Algeria. The diagnosis was confirmed by serologic testing and the isolation of Rickettsia prowazekii in blood. Initially the patient was thought to have typhoid fever. Because body lice are prevalent in industrialized regions, the introduction of typhus to p...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0505.990515
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outbreaks of West Nile (WN) virus occurred in the New York metropolitan area in 1999 and 2000. Nineteen patients diagnosed with WN infection were hospitalized in New York and New Jersey in 2000 and were included in this review. Eleven patients had encephalitis or meningoencephalitis, and eight had meningitis alone. Ag...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0704.010409
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technologic advances in surgery include a trend toward less invasive procedures, driven by potential benefits to patients and by health-care economics. These less invasive procedures provide infection control personnel opportunities for direct involvement in outcomes measurement. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0702.010213
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior immunization of hamsters with three heterologous flaviviruses (Japanese encephalitis virus [JEV] SA14-2-8 vaccine, wild-type St. Louis encephalitis virus [SLEV], and Yellow fever virus [YFV] 17D vaccine) reduces the severity of subsequent West Nile virus (WNV) infection. Groups of adult hamsters were immunized w...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0803.010238
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of naturally acquired Plasmodium knowlesi in Singapore, a malaria-free country. Diagnosis was confirmed by PCR with validated species-specific primers. In industrialized countries, free-ranging primates are a potential source of P. knowlesi human infection. P. knowlesi infection is a differential diag...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1405.070863
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 2003 rainy season, the clinical and serologic incidence of Rift Valley fever was assessed in small ruminant herds living around temporary ponds located in the semi-arid region of the Ferlo, Senegal. No outbreak was detected by the surveillance system. Serologic incidence was estimated at 2.9% (95% confidenc...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1111.050193
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4 spread into West Africa in late 2016 during the autumn bird migration. Genetic characterization of the complete genome of these viruses detected in wild and domestic birds in Cameroon in January 2017 demonstrated the occurrence of multiple virus introd...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2407.172120
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis seriously threaten tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention efforts. Molecular studies of the mechanism of action of antitubercular drugs have elucidated the genetic basis of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. Drug resistance in M. tuberculosis is attributed p...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0402.980207
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a surveillance study of patients in a long-term care facility and the affiliated acute care hospital in the United States, we identified a Clostridioides difficile strain related to the epidemic PCR ribotype (RT) 027 strain associated with hospital outbreaks of severe disease. Fifteen patients were infected wit...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid2602.181965
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal diseases are increasing among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. Infections due to Candida and Cryptococcus are the most common. Although mucocutaneous candidiasis can be treated with oral antifungal agents, increasing evidence suggests that prolonged use of these drugs results in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0202.960205
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Zika virus seroprevalence among healthy 1-4-year-old children using a serum sample collection assembled in 2014 representing 30 urban sites across Indonesia. Of 662 samples, 9.1% were Zika virus seropositive, suggesting widespread recent Zika virus transmission and immunity. Larger studies are needed to be...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2409.180582
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread deaths recently devastated the smallest known population of Ethiopian wolves. Of 7 carcasses found, all 3 tested were positive for rabies. Two wolves were subsequently vaccinated for rabies; 1 of these later died from canine distemper. Only 2 of a known population of 13 wolves survived. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.170893
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a program of population-based molecular typing of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in Alabama since 1994. Of 2452 isolates, 1013 (41%) had fewer than 6 bands of IS6110; 348 (14%) had a single two-band pattern (JH2). With conventional epidemiologic methods, we identified three groups of rel...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0811.020292
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of a novel strain of influenza virus A (H1N1) in April 2009 focused attention on influenza surveillance capabilities worldwide. In consultations before the 2009 outbreak of influenza subtype H1N1, the World Health Organization had concluded that the world was unprepared to respond to an influenza pandemi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1508.081422
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We documented a 6-fold increase in the frequency of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical samples in Botswana during 2011-2014. Because antituberculosis treatment is often initiated only on the basis of acid-fast bacilli smear-positive microscopy results, some patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2507.181440
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residents of the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam have a long tradition of eating raw fish. Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes (FZTs) are estimated to infect ≈1 million persons in Vietnam. It remains uncertain at what stages in the aquaculture production cycle fish become infected with FZTs. Newly hatched fish (...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.100422
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the complete genome sequence of a virus isolated from a mantled guereza that died of primary effusion lymphoma. The virus is closely related to Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) but lacks some genes implicated in KSHV pathogenesis. This finding may help determine how KSHV causes primary effu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181802
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains that are resistant to an increasing number of second-line drugs used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) are becoming a threat to public health worldwide. We surveyed the Network of Supranational Reference Laboratories for M. tuberculosis isolates that were resistant t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1303.061400
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00