Abstract:
:The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the complementary utility of chlorophyll fast fluorescence OJIP transient (from 50 microns to 1s) measurements in the aerial study of rows of trees. We identify limitations in photochemical events induced by urban injuries on Platanus acerfolia L. using the JIP-test procedure. The Performance Index (PIABS) showed the largest dynamic range to characterise the vitality of trees. Individual trees were graded into three quality groups based on the individual PIABS value compared to the overall average for trees in the alley. These groups are: high performers, with PIABS 50% higher than the alley average; normal trees, with a deviation from the alley average between -50% and %; and poor performers, whose deviation from the alley average was -50% or less. Trees also were grouped into five vitality categories on the basis of a stereoscopic and morphologic observation of the symmetry of tree crowns, percentage of defoliation and reflectance property in the visible and infra-red range. Here, we report a remarkable correlation between the airborne remote sensing data and the on-site fluorescence measurements.
journal_name
J Plant Physioljournal_title
Journal of plant physiologyauthors
Hermans C,Smeyers M,Rodriguez RM,Eyletters M,Strasser RJ,Delhaye JPdoi
10.1078/0176-1617-00917subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-90issue
1eissn
0176-1617issn
1618-1328pii
S0176-1617(04)70381-8journal_volume
160pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of placing solid implants containing Fe sulfate in branches of Fe-deficient pear and peach trees on the composition of the xylem sap have been studied. Iron sulfate implants are commercially used in northeastern Spain to control iron chlorosis in fruit trees. Implants increased Fe concentrations and decrea...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological diversification reflects adaptation for specific environmental challenges. As the major physiological process that provides plants with carbon and energy, photosynthesis is under strong evolutionary selection that gives rise to variability in nearly all parts of the photosynthetic apparatus. Here, we dis...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.07.024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell wall polysaccharides, pectin composition, as well as apoplastic superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities were investigated in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivars (cvs) Korona and Elsanta differing in their ozone sensitivity. Plants were exposed to 140-170 microg m(-3) ozone either short-term for 7 da...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.06.012
更新日期:2008-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Linoleic acid (LA, C18:2) and α-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3) are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and major storage compounds in plant seed oils. Microsomal ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acid (FA) desaturases catalyze the synthesis of seed oil LA and ALA, respectively. Jatropha curcas L. seed oils contain large proportions of L...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::1-Deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR, EC: 1.1.1.267) is the second enzyme in the 2C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, one of the two pathways in plants that can produce isoprenoids. The MEP pathway is the source of isoprene emitted from leaves, but rubber production is believed to result p...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.06.014
更新日期:2008-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity severely affects the growth/productivity of rice, which is utilized as major staple food crop worldwide. PDH45 (pea DNA helicase 45), a member of the DEAD-box helicase family, actively provides salinity stress tolerance, but the mechanism behind this is not well known. Therefore, in order to understand the me...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron is a component of many proteins that have crucial roles in plant growth and development, such as ferritin and catalase. Iron also, as a ferromagnetic element, is assumed to be influenced by a static magnetic field (SMF). In the present study, we examined the relationship between ferrous content and gene expressio...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.018
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flash induced 685 nm fluorescence emission of preilluminated and dark kept Chlamydobotrys stellata has been measured under conditions of CO(2)-deprivation. The difference in fluorescence intensity between dark kept and preilluminated cells is taken as a measure for the reduced state of the primary stable electron acce...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80227-3
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In monocots, the zygotic embryo is protected and nourished by an endosperm. In the present study starch deposition and amylase accumulation was noticed during somatic embryogenesis in stem callus of a bamboo, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii. SEM studies revealed that starch grains were clearly visible in the scutellum during...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01219
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological features of stomata including their size and density could be modulated by environmental cues; however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, the effect of different irrigation and phosphorus (P) regimes on stomatal size (SS) and stomatal density (SD) of potato leaves was investigat...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large molecules require a nuclear localization signal (NLS) for translocation into the nucleus. Classical NLSs are rich in basic amino acids and they represent three groups, based on their structural features: SV40 T-antigen-type, yeast mating factor Matalpha-2-type, and bipartite NLSs. DNA-binding-with-one-finger (DO...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.11.016
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carotenoid content in photosynthetic plant tissue reflects a steady state value resulting from permanent biosynthesis and concurrent photo-oxidation. The contributions of both reactions were determined in illuminated pepper leaves. The amount of carotenoids provided by biosynthesis were quantified by the accumulat...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-00871
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a direct somatic embryogenesis system in carrot, we examined the role of DNA methylation in the change of cellular differentiation state, from somatic to embryogenic. 5-Azacytidine (aza-C), an inhibitor of DNA methylation suppressed the formation of embryogenic cell clumps from epidermal carrot cells. Aza-C also...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.05.013
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoxygenases (LOXs) (EC 1.13.11.12) catalyze the oxygenation of fatty acids and produce oxylipins including the plant hormone jasmonate (jasmonic acid/methyl jasmonate; MeJA). Little is known about the tomato LOX gene family members that impact tomato growth and development, and less so about their feed-back regulati...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactive effects of salinity and potassium deficiency on the growth, mineral elements and photosynthetic performance were investigated in wild (Hordeum maritimum L.) and cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. Manel). At 28 d of growth, plants were treated with 3 mM K and 0 mM NaCl (3-0); 3 mM K and 100 mM N...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.06.013
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Change of extracellular ion concentration in the main pulvinus of Mimosa pudica L. during a slow downward movement induced by white light (0.24 mW cm(-2)) was investigated using K(+)- and Cl(-)-selective electrodes and a pH electrode. The photostimulation induced a transient and concurrent efflux of K(+) and Cl(-) fro...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(84)80043-7
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last years, the discovery of various natural and the development of a row of engineered CRISPR/Cas nucleases have made almost every site of plant genomes accessible for the induction of specific changes. Newly developed tools open up a wide range of possibilities for the induction of genetic variability, from...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153332
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plant WRKY transcription factors play a vital role in abiotic stress tolerance and regulation of plant defense responses. This study examined AtWRKY11 and AtWRKY17 expression under ABA, salt, and osmotic stress at different developmental stages in Arabidopsis. We used reverse transcriptase PCR, quantitative real-time ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study demonstrates the impact of lead at hormetic (0.075 mM Pb(NO3)2) and sublethal (0.5 mM Pb(NO3)2) doses on the intensity of oxidative stress in pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L. cv. 'Cysterski'). Our first objective was to determine how exposure of pea seedlings to Pb alters the plant defence responses to pea a...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2019.152996
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For Gossypium hirsutum pollination, germination, and pollen tube growth must occur in a highly concerted fashion on the day of flowering for fertilization to occur. Because reproductive success could be influenced by the photosynthetic activity of major source leaves, we hypothesized that increased temperatures under ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2010.08.003
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Biologically active oligosaccharides, including galactoglucomannan oligosaccharides (GGMOs), affect plant growth and development. The impact of GGMOs is dependent on their concentration, and the plant species and plant parts affected. The aim of this article is to ascertain the effects of GGMOs, GGMOs + Cd2+, on growt...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.12.017
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromium (Cr) contamination in soil is a growing concern in relation to sustainable agricultural production and food safety. Nitric oxide (NO) and, more recently, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are considered to be new signalling molecules with biotechnological applications in the agronomical sector. Using 9-day-old maize (Ze...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.09.010
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the publication of the fluid-mosaic membrane theory by Singer and Nicolson in 1972 generations of scientists have adopted this fascinating concept for all biological membranes. Assuming the membrane as a fluid implies that the components embedded in the lipid bilayer can freely diffuse like swimmers in a water b...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153246
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using glass microelectrodes we studied (in spinach, a long-day plant) the characteristics of the intracellular potential of mesophyll cells as well as its response towards light, in particular during the transfer of the plant to an inductive photoperiod (transfer from short day to continuous photoperiod). When 20 minu...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80207-8
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plants, calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) constitute a unique family of enzymes consisting of a protein kinase catalytic domain fused to carboxy-terminal autoregulatory and calmodulin-like domains. We isolated two cDNAs encoding calcium-dependent protein kinase isoforms (CaCPK1 and CaCPK2) from chickpea. Bot...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.04.005
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodule conductance to O2 diffusion has been involved as a major factor of the inhibition of N2 fixation by soil salinity that severely reduces the production of grain legumes. In order to determine the effect of this constraint on the nodule conductance, oxygen uptake by the nodulated roots of Cicer arietinum was meas...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.05.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) is a plant blue-copper protein catalyzing dioxygen reduction to water using ascorbic acid as the electron donor. In spite of extensive molecular characterization the physiological role of AAO is still uncertain. Abundant mRNA, protein and activity of AAO were observed in illuminated leaves ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.09.016
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to find early physiological differences occurring in young seedlings between two contrasting Picea abies open-pollinated families (OPF), one with high- and one with low-growth performance in the field by, determining their N uptake capacities and their root architecture. We used three potent...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-00973
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impacts of electric and magnetic fields (EFs and MFs) on a biological organism vary depending on their application style, time, and intensities. High intensity MF and EF have destructive effects on plants. However, at low intensities, these phenomena are of special interest because of the complexity of plant responses...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.03.011
更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase cDNA clone was isolated from Sorghum bicolor (SbVPPase) using end-to-end gene-specific primer amplification. It showed 80-90% homology at the nucleotide and 85-95% homology at the amino acid level with other VPPases. The gene was introduced into expression vector pCAMBIA1301 under the...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00