Abstract:
:For Gossypium hirsutum pollination, germination, and pollen tube growth must occur in a highly concerted fashion on the day of flowering for fertilization to occur. Because reproductive success could be influenced by the photosynthetic activity of major source leaves, we hypothesized that increased temperatures under field conditions would limit fertilization by inhibiting diurnal pollen tube growth through the style and decreasing subtending leaf photosynthesis. To address this hypothesis, G. hirsutum seeds were sown on different dates to obtain flowers exposed to contrasting ambient temperatures while at the same developmental stage (node 8 above the cotyledons). Collection and measurement were conducted at 06:00, 09:00, 12:00, 15:00, and 18:00h on August 4 (34.6°C maximum air temperature) and 14, 2009 (29.9°C maximum air temperature). Microclimate measurements included photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, and air temperature. Pistil measurements included pistil surface temperature, pollen germination, pollen tube growth through the style, fertilization efficiency, fertilized ovule number, and total number of ovules per ovary. Subtending leaf measurements included leaf temperature, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance. Under high temperatures the first measurable pollen tube growth through the style was observed earlier in the day (12:00h) than under cooler conditions (15:00h). Also, high temperature resulted in slower pollen tube growth through the style (2.05mmh(-1)) relative to cooler conditions (3.35mmh(-1)), but there were no differences in fertilization efficiency, number of fertilized ovules, or ovule number. There was no effect of sampling date on diurnal photosynthetic patterns, where the maximum photosynthetic rate was observed at 12:00h on both dates. It is concluded that, of the measured physiological and reproductive processes, pollen tube growth rate showed the greatest sensitivity to high temperature under field conditions.
journal_name
J Plant Physioljournal_title
Journal of plant physiologyauthors
Snider JL,Oosterhuis DM,Kawakami EMdoi
10.1016/j.jplph.2010.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-15 00:00:00pages
441-8issue
5eissn
0176-1617issn
1618-1328pii
S0176-1617(10)00373-1journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Iron is a component of many proteins that have crucial roles in plant growth and development, such as ferritin and catalase. Iron also, as a ferromagnetic element, is assumed to be influenced by a static magnetic field (SMF). In the present study, we examined the relationship between ferrous content and gene expressio...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2018.04.018
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the effects of elevated levels of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on NO3- uptake and nitrate reductase (NR) activity in Scenedesmus sp. was carried out. The two metals inhibited NR and NO3- uptake in a concentration-dependent manner, with the latter process being inhibited more strongly than the former. After withdrawal of m...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01238
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity severely affects the growth/productivity of rice, which is utilized as major staple food crop worldwide. PDH45 (pea DNA helicase 45), a member of the DEAD-box helicase family, actively provides salinity stress tolerance, but the mechanism behind this is not well known. Therefore, in order to understand the me...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cherry rootstock 'Colt' line was transformed with a phytochrome A rice gene with the aim of altering light perception. Three transgenic events were chosen because of a modified developmental behavior. When red enriched light was supplied horizontally to stems, the PD3 transgenic line showed an increased rate of ph...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The assimilation and availability of nitrogen in its different forms can significantly affect the response of primary productivity under the current atmospheric alteration and soil degradation. An elevated CO2 concentration (e[CO2]) triggers changes in the efficiency and efficacy of photosynthetic processes, water use...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.05.020
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we investigated the influences of theobroxide on stem elongation in spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Our results showed that stem elongation and flower formation were inhibited by spraying spinach plants with theobroxide under inductive, long day conditions (16 h light/8 h dark), while application of...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.05.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that plants developed under high relative air humidity (RH>85%) develop malfunctioning stomata and therefor have increased transpiration and reduced desiccation tolerance when transferred to lower RH conditions and darkness. In this study, plants developed at high RH were exposed to daily V...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.12.011
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthomonas albilineans is the causal organism of leaf scald, a bacterial vascular disease of sugarcane. Xanthomonas may invade the parenchyma between the bundles and cause reddened pockets of gum, identified as a xanthan-like polysaccharide. Since xanthan contains glucuronic acid, the ability of Xanthomonas to produc...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.03.008
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of mesophyll cells was studied in leaves of the Triticum aestivum L. cv. "Trizo" seedlings after two weeks of growth on soil contaminated by Pb and/or Se. The soil treatments: control; (Pb1) 50mgkg-1; (Pb2) 100mgkg-1; (Se1) 0.4mgkg-1; (Se2) 0.8mgkg-1; (Pb1+Se1); (Pb1+Se2); (P2+Se1); and (Pb2+Se2) we...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.09.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) bulbs infected by Fusarium oxysporum showed the symptoms of gummosis. The purpose of this study was to clarify the hormonal regulation of gummosis and composition of gums from hyacinth bulbs. The application of ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid), an ethylene-releasing compound, at...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful shoot regeneration of Dendrobium nobile was achieved using thin shoot tip sections and triacontanol (TRIA) for the first time. Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) or proliferating shoot buds were observed when thin shoot tip sections were cultured on the basal medium of Mitra et at. (Indian J. Exp. Biol. 14 (1976)...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.09.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carotenoid content in photosynthetic plant tissue reflects a steady state value resulting from permanent biosynthesis and concurrent photo-oxidation. The contributions of both reactions were determined in illuminated pepper leaves. The amount of carotenoids provided by biosynthesis were quantified by the accumulat...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-00871
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore what role chloroplast positioning might have in relation to latitudinal variation in mesophyll conductance (gm) of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray (black cottonwood), we examined photosynthetic response to different blue light treatments in six representative genotypes (three northern and three southern). ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The changes in length on the two opposite sides of etiolated radish (Raphanus sativus) hypocotyls prior to, and following gravitropic stimulation, were measured using an infrared-imaging system. It was observed that the growth suppression on the upper side began first at least 10 min after the onset of gravitropic sti...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) cDNAs have been cloned from a petal library of Gentiana lutea. Both cDNAs carry a putative transit sequence for chloroplast import and differ mainly in their length and the 5'-flanking regions. GlNCED1 was evolutionary closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana NCED6 whereas G...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.02.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unknown signal at 2.93 ppm in 1H-NMR spectra of rice, Oryza sativa, was assigned to the methyl groups of sulphur-methylmethionine (SMM), thereby devising a new method for the determination of this compound. Rice seedlings growing aerobically in the dark and in the light engaged for the synthesis of SMM an amount of...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01081
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viroid-derived small RNAs generated during hop stunt viroid (HSVd) pathogenesis may induce the symptoms found in the hop cultivar "Admiral", including observed shifts in phenylpropanoid metabolites and changes in petiole coloration. Using quantitative RT-PCR, we examined hop lupulin gland-specific genes that have been...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to analyze the impact of salinity on the plant response to Cd toxicity in the Mediterranean halophyte species Inula crithmoides. For this purpose, cuttings were cultivated hydroponically during 21d in the presence of 0, 25 or 50μM CdCl2 combined or not with 0, 100, 200 and 400mM NaCl. T...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.018
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hydroxyurea (HU) and amiprophos-methyl (APM) on the synchronization of suspension cultures of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) and micronucleation of the suspension cells sequentially treated with both, HU and APM, were investigated. When suspension cultures in early-log phase were treated with 4 or 10mM...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.09.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flavor and taste of fruits are often determined by terpenes. We identified three cDNAs encoding putative terpene synthases from olive fruits of cv. Frantoio and Grignano. Heterologous expression in a bacterial system demonstrated that one of the terpene synthases, OeGES1, was an active monoterpene synthase that co...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.01.021
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), and wounding are all known to influence plant defense response. Experiments attempting to determine SA's relation to ET biosynthesis and defense gene expression have shown conflicting results. To confront this, we developed an in vitro model system to investigate how SA affects ET b...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.03.010
更新日期:2008-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides on endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) concentrations were studied in relation to changes in ethylene and abscisic acid (ABA) levels in cleavers (Galium aparine). When plants were root-treated with increasing concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ethylene bios...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sand culture experiment was conducted to answer the question whether or not exogenous KNO(3) can alleviate adverse effects of salt stress in winter wheat by monitoring plant growth, K(+)/Na(+) accumulation and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes. Seeds of two wheat cultivars (CVs), DK961 (salt-tolerant) and JN1...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.01.001
更新日期:2008-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Reports on the effect of nitric oxide (NO) or reactive oxygen species (ROS) on photosynthesis and respiration in leaf tissues are intriguing; therefore, the effects of exogenous addition of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, releases NO) or H2O2 on the photosynthetic O2 evolution and respiratory O2 uptake by mesophyll protopl...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153133
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell wall polysaccharides, pectin composition, as well as apoplastic superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities were investigated in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivars (cvs) Korona and Elsanta differing in their ozone sensitivity. Plants were exposed to 140-170 microg m(-3) ozone either short-term for 7 da...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.06.012
更新日期:2008-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The purification of 6-O(4-O)-indole-3-ylacetyl-beta-D-glucose (IAGlc) hydrolase from immature kernels of maize (Zea mays) was undertaken to separate this enzyme from 1-O-IAGlc hydrolase and beta-glucosidase. Partially purified 6-O(4-O)-IAGlc hydrolase was found to be the specific enzyme catalyzing hydrolysis of stable...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.05.015
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reflectance spectra of leaves of winter wheat, maize, sugar beet and wild vine have been measured. Chlorophyll variations induce changes in the first derivatives of the reflectance spectra. A correlation of various derivative indices such as D(725)/D(702), D(lw)/D(sw), D(lw)/D(702), D(725)/D(sw,)D(715)/D(702), D(m)/D(...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.11.007
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the mechanisms whereby treatment with chitosan (CHN) is observed to increase the capacity of plants to resist pathogens, CHNs of different molecular weights (MWs) prepared by enzyme hydrolysis were used to treat rice cells in suspension culture and also rice seedlings. The results obtained with cultured...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.10.003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice is the staple food for more than fifty percent of the world's population, and is therefore an important crop. However, its production is hindered by several biotic and abiotic stresses. Although rice is the only crop that can germinate even in the complete absence of oxygen (i.e. anoxia), flooding (low oxygen) is...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.07.009
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::PAM fluorometry showed that the orchid Vanda sp (Gaud ex Pfitzers, Vandeae) had photosynthetic electron transport yields in leaves reaching ≈ 0.617 ± 0.262 at midday. Yield decayed exponentially as irradiance increased (Y½ = 128 ± 12.4 μmol photon m-2 s-1). Optimum irradiance (Eopt) for ETR (Photosynthetic Electron Tr...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153187
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00