Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine whether there is an association between keratoconus and personality attributes including obsessionality traits. METHODS:We reviewed all charts in the regional contact lens clinic, identifying patients who had attended from January 1997 to January 2000 and had a diagnosis of either keratoconus or myopia of at least 6 diopters. This yielded 289 keratoconics and 149 myopes who were contacted by mail and invited to complete two standardized personality questionnaires (Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory and the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire). On receipt of consent, questionnaires and an explanatory letter were sent to potential participants. RESULTS:Completed replies from 118 keratoconic and 75 myopic controls were suitable for analysis after exclusion of patients who returned incomplete data or were deemed unreliable by scoring highly on the lie scale. The only finding between the two groups was that myopes scored higher than keratoconics on the psychoticism scale (p < 0.05). This was a small effect and became insignificant when the Bonferroni procedure was applied. CONCLUSION:This study indicated that there is little evidence to suggest that keratoconics differ significantly in personality from a group of moderate to high myopes who also depend on contact lens correction for distance vision. Although myopes showed marginally higher levels of psychoticism than did keratoconics, analysis of the range of personality traits assessed indicates that the differences between the two groups is not significant. The authors could not substantiate the clinical notion of the keratoconic personality.
journal_name
Corneajournal_title
Corneaauthors
Cooke CA,Cooper C,Dowds E,Frazer DG,Jackson AJdoi
10.1097/00003226-200304000-00011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
239-42issue
3eissn
0277-3740issn
1536-4798journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CORNEA文献大全abstract::We performed a retrospective analysis of 291 consecutive scleral rim cultures, taken at the time of corneal transplantation, from 1981 to 1986. There were 82 positive cultures (39%), and the most common pathogen was Staphylococcus epidermidis, with 24 positive cultures (30%). Ten of these (42%) were resistant to genta...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003226-198706030-00016
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of levobunolol hydrochloride and timolol maleate on tear volume, precorneal tear film stability, and corneal epithelial barrier function in normal human eyes. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 14 healthy volunteers. To obtain pretreatment baseline values, we determin...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003226-200311000-00001
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft plus corneal polishing on ocular higher-order aberrations (HOAs) and to monitor the changes throughout the first postoperative year. METHODS:A total of 18 eyes of 16 patients with primary pterygium who had an indication for surgical e...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182431465
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate outcomes and graft survival of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) for failed penetrating keratoplasty (PK). METHODS:Ninety-three DMEK procedures performed in 84 eyes of 77 patients with failed PK were retrospectively reviewed. The main outcomes were corrected distance visual acuity a...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001763
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact lens (CL) fitting carries the risk of transmitting infectious agents, including adenovirus and Pseudomonas. Therefore, a number of precautions must be observed to ensure safety in the office. Paramount among these is hand washing, both immediately after contact with a patient's eyes and again between patients....
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003226-199010001-00017
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility and cut quality of corneal trephination in human donor corneal tissue with the femtosecond laser. METHODS:Twelve human corneoscleral discs were inserted in an artificial anterior chamber. After corneal thickness measurement and tonometry, the cornea was mounted on a femtosecond lase...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.ico.0000228784.46463.e9
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the difference between endothelial cells from tissues preserved in media supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS) and recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA). METHODS:In a donor-matched study, 48 tissues were preserved for 28 days at 31°C in Cornea Max and Cornea Syn supplemented with FBS and rHSA, ...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002097
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the interactions of hyaluronan with extracellular matrix proteins (fibronectin, laminin, and type IV collagen) on corneal epithelial migration by using an organ-culture system of rabbit corneas. METHODS:Rabbit corneal blocks were cultured in the absence or presence of various reagents for a tot...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003226-199911000-00011
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical features, disease course, management, and visual outcome of stromal microsporidial keratitis involving the corneal graft in an immunocompetent patient. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:We report the case of a 21-year-old immunocompetent woman, who underwent penetrating keratoplasty for ad...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000337
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary corneal amyloidosis is a rare finding and only 17 cases have been reported in the literature. A case of unilateral secondary localized corneal amyloidosis is presented in a patient with bilateral interstitial keratitis and other stigmata of tertiary syphilis. ...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Investigators have discovered that topical antiglaucoma drugs may induce meibomian gland dysfunction. This response may contribute to the dry eye disease commonly found in patients with glaucoma taking such medications. We hypothesize that drug action involves a direct effect on human meibomian gland epithelial...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001181
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe microbial keratitis developed in a 74-year-old women receiving long-term corticosteroids. Corneal smears revealed slender, fusiform gram-negative bacilli, but the lesion continued to worsen despite intensive antibiotic treatment. After several days, Capnocytophaga sputigena was identified on culture. Specific a...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the changes of corneal thickness and curvature of human corneal grafts in organ culture medium II, containing dextran T500 6%, before keratoplasty. METHODS:We examined the tomography of 24 corneas from our eye bank transferred from medium I into medium II. Images were repeated hourly during 24 hou...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002543
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We standardized quality-controlled cord blood serum (CBS)-based eye drops and evaluated the efficacy of 1-month CBS treatment in the healing of diseased corneal epithelium in severe dry eye (DE) patients. METHODS:Seventeen graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and 13 Sjogren syndrome patients with severe persistent...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182580762
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the factors associated with clinically significant dry eye after keratorefractive surgery. METHODS:This is a large database retrospective study that included consecutive cases of myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or photorefractive keratectomy performed between 2008 and 2016 at Care-Visi...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002152
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the clinical, histopathologic, and confocal findings of corneal siderosis. METHODS:A 35-year-old man presented after a car battery explosion with diffuse left corneal anterior stromal pigment deposition and an intraocular metallic foreign body of the left iris. The corneal pigment was analyzed by con...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e318145330b
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of supratarsal triamcinolone injection in the treatment of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK). METHODS:Forty eyes of 20 patients were diagnosed with SLK. All eyes with long-standing severe ocular irritation unresponsive to topical steroid and artificial tears were treated with ...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e318030d230
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review our previous studies regarding the morphology of the cornea in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) and anatomical discrepancies between PEX and contralateral eyes in unilateral PEX. METHODS:We used in vivo confocal microscopy to observe the corneas of PEX, contralateral, and normal control eyes. Morphol...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182a3657d
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare 1-year postoperative visual acuity, refractive results, endothelial cell density (ECD), and complications in a consecutive group of patients who underwent deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty (DLEK) with those who underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PK) performed by 1 surgeon. METHODS...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31815b8304
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious keratitis after penetrating keratoplasty can be devastating to the survival of the graft and its visual outcome. From November 1989 to October 1994, we treated 41 episodes of late microbial keratitis among 354 consecutive penetrating keratoplasty patients and reviewed their medical records retrospectively. ...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report on a patient in whom hyperopic Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL, STAAR Surgical, Nidau, Switzerland) and limbal relaxing incisions have been beneficial for the correction of hyperopic astigmatism after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). METHODS:The 48-year-old man had undergone LASIK to correct hi...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31818a7de3
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of using a bandage contact lens (BCL) for 3 months for recurrent corneal erosions (RCE) to facilitate epithelial adhesion. METHODS:Retrospective study of patients presented to the Casey Eye Institute (Portland, OR) with RCE after failing at least 6 weeks of medical lubrication therapy. S...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181e84689
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate a new method of calculation of total corneal astigmatism based on Gaussian optics and the power design of a spherocylindrical lens (C) in the healthy eye and to compare it with keratometric (K) and power vector (PV) methods. METHODS:A total of 92 healthy eyes of 92 patients (age, 17-65 years) were ...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001577
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 7 cases of recurrent corneal neovascularization (NV) and lipid deposition after subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab for the treatment of corneal NV-induced lipid keratopathy. METHODS:We conducted a prospective interventional case series that included 20 eyes of chronic lipid keratopathy that rec...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31825ec407
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the feasibility of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) performed after previous penetrating keratoplasty (PK) failure and to describe primary outcomes. METHODS:Twenty-eight eyes of 28 patients who underwent DMEK after primary PK failure between January 2013 and November 2017 were i...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001834
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in the anterior chamber of eyes that have undergone Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and to identify factors that affect these changes. METHODS:This retrospective study included 25 pseudophakic eyes of 25 patients who underwent DMEK. We determined the preoperative and posto...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002535
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcal infections are an important cause of corneal ulcers, endophthalmitis, conjunctivitis, and dacryocystitis. We retrospectively reviewed 53 ocular streptococcal infections diagnosed and followed at Wills Eye Hospital between January 1, 1984, and July 1, 1986. Corneal ulcers (23 of 53; 43%) and endophthalmit...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine keratometric astigmatism (KA), posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA), and total corneal astigmatism (TCA) in 951 normal eyes, to establish a model for estimating TCA from anterior corneal data, and to test this method in a new group of eyes with toric intraocular lenses (TIOLs). METHODS:We used a Pe...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001224
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the epidemiology of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) and its associated risk factors in a South Florida Veterans Affairs Hospital population. METHODS:Retrospective case-control study. Twenty-eight confirmed cases of OSSN from 24,179 veterans who received care at the Miami Veterans Affairs H...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31829e3c80
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to assess the clinical outcomes of corneal graft infections caused by multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA). METHODS:This is a retrospective case series of 38 patients with corneal graft infections caused by MDR-PA managed from June to December 2011. Clinical and demographic details,...
journal_title:Cornea
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000011
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00