Abstract:
:Differences in genetic makeup or polymorphisms can affect individual drug response. Detecting genetic variation may help predict how a patient will respond to a drug and could be used as a tool to select optimal therapy, tailor dosage regimens, and improve clinical outcomes. The data are replete relative to the therapeutic efficacy of aspirin (ASA) for the prevention of ischemic events. However, there is a paucity of published data on the relationship between polymorphisms and the clinical effects on ASA. Prothrombotic genetic variations that may contribute to ASA resistance, and increased risk of cardiovascular events may involve: (1) a polymorphism on the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) gene affecting Ser529; (2) overexpression of COX-2 mRNA on platelets and endothelial cells; (3) polymorphism PLA1/A2 of the gene encoding glycoprotein IIIa (GPIIIa); and (4) the homozygous 807T (873A) polymorphism allied with increased density of platelet GP Ia/IIa collagen-receptor gene. Because of the possible increased risk of ischemic vascular events, carriers of these genetic polymorphisms may be resistant to the antithrombotic effects of ASA and should be considered for additional or alternative treatment.
journal_name
J Thromb Thrombolysisjournal_title
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysisauthors
Cambria-Kiely JA,Gandhi PJdoi
10.1023/a:1022066305399subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
51-8issue
1eissn
0929-5305issn
1573-742Xpii
5112412journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interlekin-6 (IL-6) are key inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a disease also associated with endothelial perturbation and increased serum levels of adhesion molecules. As relationships between these processes and molecules are unclear,...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0370-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration of oral anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism (VTE) depends on the risk of recurrence if treatment is stopped and the risk of bleeding if treatment is continued. If the risk of recurrence is low (e.g., thrombosis provoked by a major reversible risk factor such as surgery), 3 months of treatment...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1012790511790
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) has approved two performance measures to improve venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention. SCIP-VTE-2 measures the proportion of surgery patients who received appropriate VTE prophylaxis within 24 h prior to surgery to 24 h after surgery. This study assesses the current r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0393-4
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The link between myeloma and thrombosis is well established. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) has also been associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. It was recently demonstrated that patients with myeloma display changes in thromboelastometry that may indicate a prothrombotic state. Th...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1140-z
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT), such as estrogen with a progestin (E+P), is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and venous thrombosis. Subgroups of susceptible women for these clinical outcomes have not been clearly identified, although women with a prior history ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/B:THRO.0000014601.57424.b8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argatroban, a hepatically metabolized direct thrombin inhibitor, is approved for anticoagulation in patients with or at risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We investigated the effect of renal function on argatroban therapy during PCI. From previous argatr...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0357-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of infective endocarditis (IE) involving the posterior mitral leaflet (PML) with calcific embolization in a patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Amongst HOCM patients with IE, the anterior mitral leaflet and basal septal myocardium are almost always involved due to the endocard...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1111-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin and low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are complex, heterogeneous polysaccharides used in the treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis. M118 is a novel LMWH with low polydispersity and pronounced anti-Xa and anti-thrombin (IIa) activity as compared to current LMWHs. To determine if M118 is effective in pre...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-009-0340-4
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship between circulating microRNA 223 (miR-223) levels and clopidogrel responsiveness in patients with coronary heart disease. A total of 62 consecutive patients with troponin-negative non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) scheduled for elective percutaneous coronary interventi...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-1022-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between vascular-specific epicardial adipose tissue (vEAT) volume and myocardial ischemia measured by fractional flow reserve (FFR) was not well investigated. Patients with typical and atypical chest pain undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography scan followed by invasive coronary angiograp...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02316-z
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Reticulated platelets (RP) are young, hyperactive platelets that are increased during situations of enhanced platelet turnover such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The dynamics of RP levels after AMI is not established. We aimed to characterize the levels of circulating RP over time in patients with AMI. Patient...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-014-1156-4
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several new strategies proposed to improve the outcome of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). One approach is the resurgent use of facilitated percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Until recently, deciding whether immediate PCI after combined treatment (facilitated PCI) i...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11239-006-5733-z
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmacoinvasive therapy for the treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a strategy that combines early restoration of coronary flow via pharmacologically induced thrombolysis with subsequent, prompt percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Prior studies suggesting a heightened bleeding r...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-005-0344-7
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The 4G/5G plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) promoter polymorphism has been associated with basal PAI-1 levels, with ischemic heart disease, and with adverse prognosis in critically ill patients. We hypothesized it might also influence the acute-phase levels of PAI-1 following coronary b...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:THRO.0000024052.79415.62
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortic stenosis (AS) accounts for the majority of valvular abnormalities requiring surgical intervention. Platelet dysfunction has been demonstrated among patients with severe aortic stenosis which may predispose patients to bleeding or ischemic events. Surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the standard therapy f...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0886-z
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that platelet expression and plasma levels of soluble P-selectin are increased in patients with unstable coronary artery syndromes. However, the origin of soluble P-selectin remains unknown. We sought to determine whether platelet expression of P-selectin correlates with plasma levels in the popul...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1018738502654
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombosis resolution is an important component of treatment for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and multiple anticoagulants are now available. It is unknown whether rivaroxaban contributes to a higher degree of thrombus resolution compared to conventional anticoagulation with warfarin. Our objective was to compare thrombu...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01932-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cirrhosis is a consequence of prolonged liver injury and is characterised by extensive tissue fibrosis: the deposition of collagen-rich extracellular matrix. The haemostatic balance is disordered in cirrhosis and coagulation activation appears to promote fibrosis. In spite of recent studies demonstrating a role for an...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1401-0
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) with venous thromboembolism (VTE) are unclear. We investigated the occurrence of RP together with prothrombotic state markers and fibrin clot properties in VTE patients. In this prospective cohort study we enrolled 360 patients free of known autoimmune disease. D-dimer, von Wi...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01805-0
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warfarin is the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant, but large interindividual variations exist in the dose required to achieve comparable therapeutic effects. Several clinical and genetic variables have been identified that influence warfarin dosing. However, interactions between genotype and nutrition remain u...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-013-0978-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a catastrophic condition in the peripartum period and still remains as a leading cause of maternal death. Although over 80% of cases of AFE cases are accompanied by coagulopathy, the pathology of disseminated intravascular coagulation is not well understood not only because of its rari...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02237-x
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiographic contrast agents inhibit fibrinolysis, although by poorly defined pathways. The purpose of this study was to define specific mechanisms by which contrast agents inhibit clot lysis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Diatrizoate (high osmolar ionic agent), ioxaglate (low osmolar ionic), and ioversol (nonionic) ...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015283210156
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on lessons learned from clinical trials of antiplatelet therapies-in particular, that the degree of inhibition of ex vivo platelet aggregation does not necessarily directly translate into clinical efficacy. As an example, the case of the oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors is presented,...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-007-0160-3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data regarding possible mechanisms of aspirin (ASA) resistance in patients with recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) or vascular ischemia are limited. Five major possible mechanisms of ASA resistance are documented in the primary literature and are discussed in this paper. These mechanisms include: (1) inadequate bloc...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1015324310374
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is compelling evidence that coronary atherosclerosis represents a chronic active process characterized by inflammation, impaired fibrinolysis, intermittent plaque rupture, and luminal thrombosis. Identifying readily measurable plasma markers of procoagulant activity may have an important role in both...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01062716
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with COVID-19 are known to be at risk of developing both venous, arterial and microvascular thrombosis, due to an excessive immuno-thrombogenic response to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Overlapping syndromes of COVID-19 associated coagulopathy with consumptive coagulopathy and microangiopathy can be seen in criti...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02318-x
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) complicating the nephrotic syndrome is associated with a poor prognosis. Methods/Results: RVT was diagnosed in 12 of 60 patients with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome suggested by computed tomography (CT) and subsequently confirmed by selective renal angiography. Fifty patients...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226414
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased level of soluble cell adhesion molecules may be a marker for atherosclerosis and/or reflect complication of the atherosclerotic plaque. To test whether expression of cell adhesion molecules is more pronounced in unstable versus stable coronary plaques, we measured the serum level of soluble E-selectin (sE-se...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018656530541
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolic events are frequent and serious complications of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treatment. The importance of chemotherapy in the pathogenesis of this increased risk is enhanced by the fact that thrombosis rarely occurs at diagnosis. Our study aims at investigating the effect of chemotherapy on pro-coagul...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01894-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain patient populations (pregnancy, cancer, renal impairment, and obesity) may be at higher risk of adverse events during low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) therapy and may benefit from anti-Xa monitoring. Yet, evidence supporting a standardized approach to anti-Xa monitoring correlated to clinical outcomes is la...
journal_title:Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11239-019-01920-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00