Antinociceptive effect of low-dose intrathecal neostigmine combined with intrathecal morphine following gynecologic surgery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telephone quitlines that provide counseling support are efficacious in helping cigarette smokers quit and have been widely disseminated; currently, they are underused. Surgery represents a teachable moment for smoking cessation, which can benefit surgical outcomes; however, few surgical patients receive smok...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Warner DO,Klesges RC,Dale LC,Offord KP,Schroeder DR,Shi Y,Vickers KS,Danielson DR

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors' purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms of direct effects of halothane on the contractile proteins and Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores using isolated skinned strips (sarcolemma permealized with saponin) from rabbit pulmonary arteries. METHODS:The sarcoplas...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Su JY,Tang LJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar overdistension and repetitive derecruitment-recruitment contribute to ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). The authors investigated (1) whether inflammatory cell activation due to VILI was assessable by positron emission tomography and (2) whether cell activation due to dynamic overdistension alon...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Musch G,Venegas JG,Bellani G,Winkler T,Schroeder T,Petersen B,Harris RS,Melo MF

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A relatively small number of inhibitory interneurons can control the excitability and synchronization of large numbers of pyramidal cells in hippocampus and other cortical regions. Thus, anesthetic modulation of interneurons could play an important role for the maintenance of anesthesia. The aim of this stud...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nishikawa K,MacIver MB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors hypothesized that low tidal volume (VT) would minimize ventilator-induced lung injury regardless of the degree of mechanical power. The authors investigated the impact of power, obtained by different combinations of VT and respiratory rate (RR), on ventilator-induced lung injury in experimental m...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Santos RS,Maia LA,Oliveira MV,Santos CL,Moraes L,Pinto EF,Samary CDS,Machado JA,Carvalho AC,Fernandes MVS,Martins V,Capelozzi VL,Morales MM,Koch T,Gama de Abreu M,Pelosi P,Silva PL,Rocco PRM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient blood management combines the use of several transfusion alternatives. Integrated use of erythropoietin, cell saver, and/or postoperative drain reinfusion devices on allogeneic erythrocyte use was evaluated using a restrictive transfusion threshold. METHODS:In a factorial design, adult elective hip-...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： So-Osman C,Nelissen RG,Koopman-van Gemert AW,Kluyver E,Pöll RG,Onstenk R,Van Hilten JA,Jansen-Werkhoven TM,van den Hout WB,Brand R,Brand A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on measured potassium values of a number of factors involved in sample acquisition and preparation were investigated. Measured potassium values in either plasma or serum were not influenced by the site of sample withdrawal, the presence of a tourniquet, or the time elapsed between blood sampling and analysi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hill AB,Nahrwold ML,Noonan D,Northrop P

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine inhalation attenuates histamine-induced bronchospasm while evoking airway anesthesia. Because this occurs at plasma concentrations much lower than those required for intravenous lidocaine to attenuate bronchial reactivity, this effect is likely related to topical airway anesthesia and presumably in...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Groeben H,Grosswendt T,Silvanus MT,Pavlakovic G,Peters J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Although barbiturates have been shown to suppress the AMPA receptor-mediated responses, it is unclear whether this effect contributes to the a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kamiya Y,Andoh T,Furuya R,Hattori S,Watanabe I,Sasaki T,Ito H,Okumura F

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The knowledge on the mechanism of the postoperative exacerbation of sleep-disordered breathing may direct the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors associated with postoperative severity of sleep-disordered breathing. M...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Chung F,Liao P,Elsaid H,Shapiro CM,Kang W

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral clonidine may influence plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis by modulating endocrinologic responses to surgical stress. The effect of oral clonidine premedication on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis associated with exogenous glucose infusion were investigated in children undergoing minor surgery. M...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nishina K,Mikawa K,Maekawa N,Shiga M,Obara H

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient data exist on the production of compound A during closed-system sevoflurane administration with newer carbon dioxide absorbents. METHODS:A modified PhysioFlex apparatus (Dräger, Lübeck, Germany) was connected to an artificial test lung (inflow at the top of the bellow approximately/= 160 ml/min...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Versichelen LF,Bouche MP,Rolly G,Van Bocxlaer JF,Struys MM,De Leenheer AP,Mortier EP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differentiating drug-related changes and state-related changes on the electroencephalogram during anesthetic-induced unconsciousness has remained a challenge. To distinguish these, we designed a rigorous experimental protocol with two drugs known to have distinct molecular mechanisms of action. We hypothesiz...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Scheinin A,Kallionpää RE,Li D,Kallioinen M,Kaisti K,Långsjö J,Maksimow A,Vahlberg T,Valli K,Mashour GA,Revonsuo A,Scheinin H

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of intraoperative ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications is not defined. The authors aimed at determining the effectiveness of protective mechanical ventilation during open abdominal surgery on a modified Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score as primary outcome and postoperative pulmona...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Severgnini P,Selmo G,Lanza C,Chiesa A,Frigerio A,Bacuzzi A,Dionigi G,Novario R,Gregoretti C,de Abreu MG,Schultz MJ,Jaber S,Futier E,Chiaranda M,Pelosi P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorder among physicians can expose both physicians and their patients to significant risk. Data regarding the epidemiology and outcomes of physician substance use disorder are scarce but could guide policy formulation and individual treatment decisions. This article describes the incidence an...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Warner DO,Berge K,Sun H,Harman A,Wang T

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with initial mild acute respiratory distress syndrome are often underrecognized and mistakenly considered to have low disease severity and favorable outcomes. They represent a relatively poorly characterized population that was only classified as having acute respiratory distress syndrome in the mos...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Pham T,Serpa Neto A,Pelosi P,Laffey JG,De Haro C,Lorente JA,Bellani G,Fan E,Brochard LJ,Pesenti A,Schultz MJ,Artigas A,LUNG SAFE Investigators* and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Trials Group.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors compare three techniques for insertion of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway. METHODS:Two hundred forty healthy patients aged 18-80 yr were randomly allocated for ProSeal laryngeal mask airway insertion using the digital, introducer tool (IT), or gum elastic bougie (GEB)-guided techniques. The di...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Brimacombe J,Keller C,Judd DV

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some previous reports indicate that the excitability of the brain may be increased for days following enflurane anesthesia. The authors investigated this possibility in cats by determining whether or not pentylenetetrazol- (Metrazol) or lidocaine-seizure thresholds decreased after repeated enflurane exposure. The lido...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Heavner JE,Amory DW

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors conducted a randomized, controlled, parallel-arm, superiority study to test the hypothesis that a continuous adductor canal block decreases the time to attain four discharge criteria compared with a continuous femoral nerve block after tricompartment knee arthroplasty. METHODS:Subjects undergoin...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Machi AT,Sztain JF,Kormylo NJ,Madison SJ,Abramson WB,Monahan AM,Khatibi B,Ball ST,Gonzales FB,Sessler DI,Mascha EJ,You J,Nakanote KA,Ilfeld BM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Initial anesthetic-induced hypothermia results largely from core-to-peripheral redistribution of heat. Nifedipine administration may minimize hypothermia by inducing vasodilation well before induction of anesthesia. Although vasodilation would redistribute heat to peripheral tissues, thermoregulatory respons...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Vassilieff N,Rosencher N,Sessler DI,Conseiller C,Lienhart A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic neck pain after whiplash injury is caused by cervical zygapophysial joints in 50% of patients. Diagnostic blocks of nerves supplying the joints are performed using fluoroscopy. The authors' hypothesis was that the third occipital nerve can be visualized and blocked with use of an ultrasound-guided te...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Eichenberger U,Greher M,Kapral S,Marhofer P,Wiest R,Remonda L,Bogduk N,Curatolo M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of acute life-threatening allergic reactions during anesthesia relies on clinical signs, histamine and/or tryptase measurements, and allergic testing. In patients who die after the reaction, skin tests cannot be performed, and the effect of resuscitation manoeuvres on mediator concentrations is...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Laroche D,Gomis P,Gallimidi E,Malinovsky JM,Mertes PM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitrous oxide causes an acute increase in plasma homocysteine that is more pronounced in patients with the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T or A1298C gene variant. In this randomized controlled trial, the authors sought to determine whether patients carrying the MTHFR C677T or A1298C variant...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nagele P,Brown F,Francis A,Scott MG,Gage BF,Miller JP,VINO Study Team.

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative itching is an important problem in the postoperative care unit. Pruritus after surgery may be drug induced (including intrathecal opioids) or secondary to a preexisting systemic disease. Mechanisms of itching are complex and not completely understood. The purpose of this review is to highlight new discov...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Waxler B,Dadabhoy ZP,Stojiljkovic L,Rabito SF

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vasopressor therapy on intracranial pressure (ICP) during hypotension were evaluated in 45 adult cats anesthetized with pentobarbital and hyperventilated via an endotracheal tube with nitrous oxide, 70 per cent, and oxygen, 30 per cent, to maintain Paco2 25 plus or minus 5 torr. Hypotension was induced ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Stullken EH Jr,Sokoll MD

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic effects and interactions of midazolam and fentanyl were determined in terms of their reduction of enflurane MAC in dogs, and the effects of their specific antagonists were also investigated. Control enflurane MAC was determined by the tail clamp method in 18 mongrel dogs. Each animal then received an iv...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Schwieger IM,Hall RI,Szlam F,Hug CC Jr

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative visual loss after prone spine surgery is increasingly reported in association with ischemic optic neuropathy, but its etiology is unknown. METHODS:To describe the clinical characteristics of these patients, the authors analyzed a retrospectively collected series of 93 spine surgery cases volun...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lee LA,Roth S,Posner KL,Cheney FW,Caplan RA,Newman NJ,Domino KB

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, increases perioperative hemodynamic stability in healthy patients but decreases blood pressure and heart rate. The goal of this study was to evaluate, in a preliminary manner, the hemodynamic effects of perioperatively administered dexmedetomidi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Talke P,Li J,Jain U,Leung J,Drasner K,Hollenberg M,Mangano DT

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and malignant hyperthermia (MH) was investigated using the in vitro skeletal muscle contracture test to screen for MH-susceptibility in NMS patients. The maximum contracture tension which developed following exposure to halothane (1-3%), and incremental dos...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Caroff SN,Rosenberg H,Fletcher JE,Heiman-Patterson TD,Mann SC

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated that both edrophonium and neostigmine affect mivacurium's pharmacokinetics, thereby potentially affecting its recovery profile. However, those studies were not clinically relevant because mivacurium was still infused after the antagonists were given. In the present study, the au...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Szenohradszky J,Fogarty D,Kirkegaard-Nielsen H,Brown R,Sharma ML,Fisher DM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00