A fetus suggesting an extension of theXK-aprosencephaly spectrum phenotype.

abstract：:We report on a 12-month-old boy with pre and post-natal growth retardation, triangular face and mild psychomotor retardation. Karyotyping revealed a supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) in 36% of cells. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization and BAC clones, the supernumerary marker chromosome was found to be a high...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Eggermann T,Krause-Plonka I,Wollmann HA,Zerres K,Dai G,Meyer E,Bartsch O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two sibs of consanguineous parents with multiple congenital abnormalities which include prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, anterior segment defects of the eye, arachnodactyly with other skeletal abnormalities, congenital heart disease and early lethality. We think this constellation of anomalies may ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： al Gazali LI,al Talabani J,Mosawi A,Lytle W

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kohlschutter syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting with intractable seizures, developmental regression and characteristic hypoplastic dental enamel indicative of amelogenesis imperfecta. We report a new family with two affected siblings. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Donnai D,Tomlin PI,Winter RM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A male child is described with bilateral talipes equinovarus, absent fibulae with bowing and shortening of the tibiae and facial dysmorphic features. His mother was on a daily dose of 2000 mg sodium valproate for convulsions. This case raises the possibility that postaxial limb defects might be caused by intrauterine ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Pandya NA,Jani BR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a brother and sister with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and suggest that autosomal recessive inheritance may occur in this condition. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Greenhalgh KL,Newbury-Ecob RA,Lunt PW,Dolling CL,Hargreaves H,Smithson SF

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main features of the Curry-Jones syndrome are syndactyly, pre-axial polydactyly, craniosynostosis, absent corpus callosum, skin anomalies (characteristic pearly white areas that become scarred and atrophic, with increased hair growth), colobomas or microphthalmia and intestinal obstruction because of multiple beni...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Thomas ER,Wakeling EL,Goodman FR,Dickinson JC,Hall CM,Brady AF

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The megalencephaly capillary malformation syndrome (MCAP, OMIM 602501) is known to be associated with mosaic mutations in PIK3CA occurring during embryogenesis. Standard sequencing technologies are relatively poor at indentifying sequence changes that only affect a small percentage of cells, and the mutations are freq...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： McDermott JH,Byers H,Clayton-Smith J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) is associated with a number of disorders, including inborn errors of metabolism, involving peroxisomal and cholesterol pathways, embryopathy and chromosomal abnormalities. Several classification systems of the different types of CDP have been suggested earlier. More recently, the bioche...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Irving MD,Chitty LS,Mansour S,Hall CM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor receptor p75 (NGFR) gene was investigated as a potential candidate gene in Meckel syndrome (MKS) because of its important role in embryonic development, chromosomal localization adjacent to the MKS locus and Meckel syndrome-resembling findings in knock-out mice phenotype. The sequence analysis of t...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Wartiovaara K,Paavola P,Suvanto P,Paulin L,Saarma M,Peltonen L,Sariola H

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhombencephalosynapsis is a rare cerebellar malformation that can be associated with anomalies of the cerebral hemispheres and variable degrees of neurodevelopmental delay. A syndromic association, comprising rhombencephalosynapsis, developmental delay, scalp alopecia and trigeminal anaesthesia (Gomez-López-Hernández ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Bowdin S,Phelan E,Watson R,McCreery KM,Reardon W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diencephalic syndrome is a disorder characterized by severe emaciation during childhood. The rarity of the disorder coupled with nonspecific symptomology means that there is often a protracted diagnostic journey. Here, we report a child who was referred to a clinical genetics service for investigation of lipodystrophy...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： McDermott JH,Harris J,Fédée J,Skae M,Semple R,Douzgou S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a female patient with severe mental retardation, dysmorphic features, deafness, spasticity, and behavioural problems in whom a 2.3 Mb duplication of 12q24.21q24.23 was detected by genome-wide tiling-path resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization. Mental retardation, microcephaly, short stat...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ruiter M,Koolen DA,Pfundt R,de Leeuw N,Klinkers HM,Sistermans EA,Veltman JA,de Vries BB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (EEC) syndrome associated with a paracentric inversion of chromosome 7 in a 2-year-old Japanese girl is reported. She had sparse and light-brown hair, bilateral cleft lip and palate, fused lower incisors, a pigmented skin lesion at the neck, accessory nipples, limited extensi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Akita S,Kuratomi H,Abe K,Harada N,Mukae N,Niikawa N

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report on a Brazilian female patient with the clinical manifestations of the holoprosencephaly-like phenotype who also presented with a retroocular granuloma diagnosed as Langerhans cell histiocytosis in early infancy. Mutation analysis showed a missense mutation (G316D) in the exon 2 of SIX3 gene, which was p...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Ribeiro LA,Bertolacini CD,Quiezi RG,Richieri-Costa A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pubertal development was evaluated in nine males and 16 females with Williams syndrome (WS). Our results indicate that puberty in WS occurred earlier than in published population controls; specifically, 90% of menstruating females reached menarche and 83% of pubertal males showed Tanner III pubic hair development prio...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Cherniske EM,Sadler LS,Schwartz D,Carpenter TO,Pober BR

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an inbred Omani family with four children in two sibships affected with a recessive type of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, associated with macrocephaly frontal lobe atrophy on CT scan of the brain, lymphoedema and a distinctive facial appearance. We suggest that the constellation of abnormalities in these ch...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： al-Gazali LI,Bakalinova D

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital swan neck deformity of the fingers is an uncommon congenital disorder. It is sporadic and not associated with other malformations. We report a case of congenital swan neck deformity of the fingers in a 16-year-old boy, with associated ulnar deviation of the fingers, bilateral simian creases and soft tissue ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Mandal K,Phadke SR,Kalita J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two patients, one with sternal cleft, haemangiomas, supraumbilical midline raphe and the other with a sternal cleft, haemangiomas, coarctation of the aorta with a right aortic arch. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Crisponi G,Marras AR,Corrias A,Memo L,Gorinati M,Flora PG

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:18p deletion syndrome can be easily missed in a clinical setting as the facial features, though typical, can be overlooked and the other features including growth retardation and learning disability are nonspecific. We present a family in which the proband has 18p deletion syndrome. The proband performed better on ver...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Koshy B,Mandal K,Srivastava VM,Loius PT,Danda S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1993, Nicolaides and Baraitser reported a new condition consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. We report here two unrelated patients with identical features, thus confirming the status of this rare disorder of unknown aetiology. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Morin G,Villemain L,Baumann C,Mathieu M,Blanc N,Verloes A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe three siblings, one of whom has serpentine fibula syndrome (SFS) and has many facial and skeletal features in common with two deceased brothers, making it highly likely that they too had the condition. The karyotype of one of the deceased males was 47,XXY. These are the first affected sibs with SFS, and th...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Rosser EM,Mann NP,Hall CM,Winter RM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 6 year old girl with an isolated humoral immune deficiency and a unique combination of dysmorphic features. Physical findings include microcephaly, micrognathia, sickle shaped eyebrows, hypoplastic alae nasi, thenar hypoplasia, partial 4-5 syndactyly of toes, recessed great toes, anterior anus, and hypopla...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Hoffman HM,Bastian JF,Bird LM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trigonocephaly and Wilson's disease (WD) are two different entities. The former is a type of craniosynostosis that occurs because of fusion of the metopic suture and the latter, also called hepatolenticular degeneration, is caused by an accumulation of copper in tissues all over the body because of failure of copper e...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Cogulu O,Onay H,Ozgenc F,Karaca E,Gunduz C,Tzetis M,Cankaya T,Kanavakis E,Ozkinay F

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three patients are reported, including two dizygotic twins born to consanguineous parents, presenting with a disorder characterized by growth retardation, microcephaly, distinct facial features with hypotelorism, with or without epicanthic folds, prominent lips, low set ears, tetralogy of Fallot in two cases, short fi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Dallapiccola B,Digilio MC,Zatterale A,Galeone R,Capolino R,Mingarelli R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a fetus with symmetrical terminal transverse limb deficiency. Two earlier reports described patients with similar defects. These patients resemble the animal models that result from the removal of apical ectodermal ridge. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Phadke SR,Girisha KM,Dalal A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a Japanese girl with brachycephaly, a wide forehead, hypertelorism, macroblepharon with eyelid colobomas, ectropion, a broad nasal root, a depressed nasal tip, macrostomia, a small and grooved chin, ear anomalies, a structural anomaly of the corpus callosum, dilatation of the fourth ventricle, a urogenital s...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Masuno M,Imaizumi K,Aida N,Nishimura G,Kimura J,Kuroki Y

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A baby with 'apple peel' jejunal atresia and limb abnormalities is described. The literature on 'apple peel' atresia is reviewed and the possible aetiology is discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Cook JA,Bennett C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sibling pair with brachydactyly type B born to a normal non-consanguineous couple are described and the severity of their condition discussed. It is proposed that a subgroup of individuals with brachydactyly type B principally involving the nails and distal phalanges, and also having distinct facies, might be identi...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： de Ravel TJ,Berkowitz DE,Wagner JM,Jenkins T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trisomy 8 mosaic syndrome may present in many different ways. We present a rare hair anomaly in a patient with this syndrome. ...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Breslau-Siderius LJ,Beemer FA,Boom BW

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial hemimelia is a rare malformation that can be isolated or found with other skeletal abnormalities. We describe a fetus with unilateral tibial aplasia, ipsilateral pre-axial polysyndactyly and femoral hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, anal atresia and rib and vertebral anomalies. We believe that this combination of m...

journal_title：Clinical dysmorphology

authors： Slavotinek A,Clayton-Smith J,Kerr B

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00