Abstract:
:We report a 6 year old girl with an isolated humoral immune deficiency and a unique combination of dysmorphic features. Physical findings include microcephaly, micrognathia, sickle shaped eyebrows, hypoplastic alae nasi, thenar hypoplasia, partial 4-5 syndactyly of toes, recessed great toes, anterior anus, and hypoplastic labia minora. Radiographic findings include triphalangeal thumbs and hypoplastic first metatarsals. She has postnatal growth retardation and her development is substantially slower than her twin's. Her clinical course has been complicated by recurrent sinopulmonary infections and pneumococcal bacteraemia. Laboratory evaluation revealed hypogammaglobulinaemia, absent B cells, and a 46,XX karyotype. A review of the literature and the London Dysmorphology Database did not produce any recognizable syndromes that match her constellation of findings. She may represent a unique syndrome of unknown etiology.
journal_name
Clin Dysmorpholjournal_title
Clinical dysmorphologyauthors
Hoffman HM,Bastian JF,Bird LMdoi
10.1097/00019605-200101000-00001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
0962-8827issn
1473-5717journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a fetus with an unbalanced translocation between chromosomes 2 and 11, the product of a paternal balanced reciprocal translocation, fetal karyotype 46, XX, -11, +der(11)t(2;11) (q35;q24.1)pat. The fetus had unusual facial features. The relevance of this case to mapping of the type I Waardenburg syndrome gene...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report three further patients with similar clinical signs to those described by Desbuquois et al. (Desbuquois G, Grenier B, Michel J, Rossignol C (1966): Arch Fr Pédiatr 23; 573-587) Two of the patients were born to consanguineous parents, confirming autosomal recessive inheritance of this condition. The patients p...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a Japanese girl with brachycephaly, a wide forehead, hypertelorism, macroblepharon with eyelid colobomas, ectropion, a broad nasal root, a depressed nasal tip, macrostomia, a small and grooved chin, ear anomalies, a structural anomaly of the corpus callosum, dilatation of the fourth ventricle, a urogenital s...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200009010-00012
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two unrelated children with a new syndrome consisting of polydactyly and tibial aplasia in the lower limbs. severe brachyphalangy in the hands, malformed ears and a micropenis. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a child with a 'new' syndrome characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, mental retardation, sensorineural deafness, talon cusps of upper central incisors, growth retardation, bilateral symmetrical digital anomalies mainly in the form of preaxial brachydactyly and hyperphalangism of digits I-III. Bec...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-199810000-00003
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebro-oculo-nasal syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with structural anomalies of the central nervous system, anophthalmia, and abnormal nares. In this report two additional cases are presented, one of them without central nervous system and/or ocular anomalies. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200009040-00004
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two brothers with congenital microcephaly, growth and mental retardation, flexion contractures, dorsal edema of hands and feet, and ichthyotic skin changes are described. Mild manifestations of Neu-Laxova syndrome have to be considered but long survival and only mild intrauterine growth retardation not described in th...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-199710000-00004
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, developmental delay, short stature, obesity, behaviour problems, hypothalamic hypogonadism and characteristic appearance. A number of sex chromosome abnormalities have been reported in children with Prader-Willi syndrome. We r...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e32801472cf
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diencephalic syndrome is a disorder characterized by severe emaciation during childhood. The rarity of the disorder coupled with nonspecific symptomology means that there is often a protracted diagnostic journey. Here, we report a child who was referred to a clinical genetics service for investigation of lipodystrophy...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0000000000000235
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Richieri-Costa/Pereira form of acrofacial dysostosis is an autosomal-recessive condition characterized by short stature, Pierre-Robin sequence, preaxial and postaxial abnormalities in hands, congenital talipes, cleft mandible and malformations of the larynx. We report female infant presenting with severe micrognat...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e3280464ff6
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen storage disease IV (GSD IV), caused by a defect in GBE1, is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. A classical hepatic form and a neuromuscular form have been described. The severe neuromuscular form presents as a fetal akinesia deformation sequence or a congenital subtype. We ascertained three unrelated famili...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0000000000000248
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a female patient with severe mental retardation, dysmorphic features, deafness, spasticity, and behavioural problems in whom a 2.3 Mb duplication of 12q24.21q24.23 was detected by genome-wide tiling-path resolution array-based comparative genomic hybridization. Mental retardation, microcephaly, short stat...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mcd.0000220605.94413.bb
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to describe a patient with a pattern of malformations very similar to those described by Antley and Bixler. They include craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia with proptosis, ear anomalies, choanal stenosis, long tapered fingers with a bulbous tip, elbow joint contracture due to radio-ulna...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum (OAVS; OMIM 164210) is a complex condition characterized by defects of aural, oral, mandibular and vertebral development. The aetiology of this condition is likely to be heterogeneous; most cases are sporadic, however, familial cases suggesting autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328323a7dd
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a boy who presented with mild facial dysmorphism, pectus excavatum, bilateral brachydactyly and ulnar deviation of both index fingers. Radiological examination of the hands showed abnormal proximal phalanges of the second digits. This case differs from the classical Catel-Manzke syndrome in having isolated h...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200310000-00015
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkes Weber syndrome is a disorder characterized by cutaneous blush, arteriovenous fistula, and overgrowth of the affected limb. It has been differentiated from Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome on the basis of the presence of arteriovenous fistula that are always absent in the latter. We report a case of Parkes Weber syndr...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e3280f6cff2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report is of two brothers and a male singleton with clinical characteristics of Filippi syndrome, born to young, healthy, non-consanguineous parents. Their features, which include borderline to milder developmental delay, particularly of speech and language, primary microdontia and previously unreported radiologi...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a female infant with 3-4 syndactyly of the fingers and postaxial polydactyly of all four limbs. She was large at birth and died at the age of 6 months. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terminal deletions of chromosome 14q are very rarely reported. Schneider et al. (2008) reviewed about 20 cases of 14q32 region deletion in a previous article and only three of the cases involved autosomal translocations; however, no sex chromosome translocations were reported. Here we report the clinical findings of a...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e32834d6ba3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a familial case of velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) with polymicrogyria to provide further support for the association of disorders of cortical development with del(22q11) syndromes. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200009030-00008
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the findings associated with the human Retinoic Acid Embryopathy are hindbrain defects including the Arnold-Chiari malformation. The human Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) is a malformation complex where the cardinal feature is herniation of the caudal hindbrain into the vertebral column; it is frequently accomp...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a 30 week old male fetus who had a very interesting malformation complex which can not be explained by teratogenic or hereditary diseases. The aim of this paper is to discuss this complicated entity and compare it with other reported cases. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200101000-00012
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fetus was diagnosed on ultrasound scan as having sacral spina bifida and a ventricular septal defect in the heart. At postmortem examination the cardiac defect was found to be a conotruncal abnormality, and there was a cleft palate, some facial dysmorphism as well as the spina bifida. A diagnosis of Kousseff syndrom...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200204000-00007
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two unrelated children are described with megalocornea, mild-moderate developmental delay, mild joint laxity and a similar dysmorphic appearance, comprising a bossed forehead, hypertelorism, a saddle-shaped nose and a carp-shaped mouth with prominent lips. Similar abnormalities have been observed in previously reporte...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of our study was to use an established cohort of boys to investigate common patterns of malformations in those with hypospadias. We performed a retrospective review of the phenotype of participants in the Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study with neurodevelopmental delay and an 'Abnormality of the g...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0000000000000275
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 3-year-old boy with post-natal growth failure, microcephaly, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, an evolving pigmentary retinopathy, pituitary hypoplasia, micropenis, and growth hormone (GH) deficiency. He has a microcephalic osteodysplastic slender-bone disorder with disharmonic delayed ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200210000-00005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 17-year-old boy with bilateral tibial hypoplasia and associated split hand and atrial septal defects. These have been reported previously to occur together by other investigators. There were no chromosomal abnormalities and the parents were non-consanguineous. ...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1097/00019605-200401000-00016
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spondyloenchondromatosis (SEM) is a rare skeletal dysplasia which presents with multiple enchondromata in the metaphyses of the long bones associated with dysplastic vertebral bodies. It is probably heterogeneous. We have investigated and documented a male infant in South Africa with spondyloenchondromatosis and persi...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-200304000-00004
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four patients from two unrelated families with strikingly similar facial appearance, short stature, narrow body build and, in two of the patients, abnormalities of the iris stroma. The birth of an affected offspring suggests that this syndrome is likely to have autosomal dominant inheritance. The facial appe...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019605-199510000-00005
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three siblings are described with a distinct phenotype characterized by dysmorphic facial features, profound hypotonia, seizures and precocious puberty. No cause has been identified in spite of numerous investigations, including array-comparative genomic hybridization at a resolution of 1 Mb. Autosomal recessive inher...
journal_title:Clinical dysmorphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328302f0c4
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00