EC syndrome in a girl with paracentric inversion (7)(q22.1;q36.3).

Abstract:

:Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (EEC) syndrome associated with a paracentric inversion of chromosome 7 in a 2-year-old Japanese girl is reported. She had sparse and light-brown hair, bilateral cleft lip and palate, fused lower incisors, a pigmented skin lesion at the neck, accessory nipples, limited extension of elbow joints and bilateral ectrodactyly of hands and feet. Cytogenetic studies demonstrated a balanced inv(7)(q22.1;q36.3) in the patient and her father. The association of EEC syndrome and inv(7) in the patient suggested a putative locus of the EEC syndrome gene either at 7q22.1 or 7q36.3, although a coincidental occurrence of the two conditions is an alternative explanation. A comparison with reported karyotypes in patients with EEC or isolated ectrodactyly favoured 7q22.1 as the locus. A normal phenotype of the father in our family might reflect reduced penetrance of the EEC syndrome or, possibly, reduced expression of a maternally-derived allele of the EEC syndrome gene through a genomic imprinting mechanism.

journal_name

Clin Dysmorphol

journal_title

Clinical dysmorphology

authors

Akita S,Kuratomi H,Abe K,Harada N,Mukae N,Niikawa N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

62-7

issue

1

eissn

0962-8827

issn

1473-5717

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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