Gene therapy approaches for the selective killing of cancer cells.

Abstract:

:This review describes gene therapy strategies that take advantage of defective signal transduction pathways to selectively kill cancer cells without adversely affecting normal cells. The distinctive features of cancer cells currently exploited by gene therapy include mitosis, cell permissiveness to infection, specific protease activity, and the activity of the p53, Rb/E2F and wnt/catenin signal transduction pathways. In most cases, proof of concept has been obtained in vitro and in vivo, but only a few approaches made it to the clinic. Overall, the clinical success rate has been disappointing and it is concluded that the gene therapy of cancer requires more innovation and hard work before its potential can be fully realized.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Westphal EM,Melchner Hv Hv

doi

10.2174/1381612023393927

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1683-94

issue

19

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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