Effects of genotypes of maitake (Grifola frondosa) on biological efficiency, quality and crop cycle time.

abstract：:Bacillus cereus 905, one of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), is capable of colonizing wheat roots in a large population size. From previous studies, we learned that the sodA2-encoding manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD2) is important for B. cereus 905 to survive in wheat rhizosphere. In ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Gao T,Ding M,Wang Q

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme preparation from the thermophilic fungus Humicola insolens, Ultraflo L, was able to solubilise more than half of the biomass of brewer's grain and wheat bran, two agro-industrial co-products. While almost all of the ferulic acid was released in the free form, the majority of diferulates were released still a...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Faulds CB,Mandalari G,LoCurto R,Bisignano G,Waldron KW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of the anticoagulant drug heparin from non-animal sources has a number of advantages over the current commercial production of heparin. These advantages include better source material availability, improved quality control, and reduced concerns about animal virus or prion impurities. A bioengineered hep...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang Z,Yang B,Zhang Z,Ly M,Takieddin M,Mousa S,Liu J,Dordick JS,Linhardt RJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of partial reducing rumen-protected Lys (RPLys) on rumen fermentation and microbial composition in heifers. Three ruminal fistulated Holstein Friesian bulls were used to determine the effective degradability of RPLys using an in situ method at incubation times of 0, 2, 6, 12, 1...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kong F,Gao Y,Tang M,Fu T,Diao Q,Bi Y,Tu Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To optimize the expression of cry genes in a Bacillus thuringiensis sigK mutant failing in crystal releasing, the transcriptional activity of the cry promoters cry1A, cry3A, cry4A, and cry8E was compared using lacZ gene fusions. A beta-galactosidase assay indicated that the cry8E promoter showed the highest transcript...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhou C,Zheng Q,Peng Q,Du L,Shu C,Zhang J,Song F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for the thermostable pyruvate kinase of Microbispora thermodiastatica IFO 14046, a moderate thermophilic actinomycete, was cloned in Escherichia coli. This gene consists of an open reading frame of 1422 nucleotides and encodes a protein of 474 amino acids with molecular mass of 50,805 Da. The open reading fra...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Arai A,Masuda S,Matsuyama A,Murakami S,Nakajima M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The xylose-fermenting yeast Spathaspora passalidarum showed excellent fermentation performance utilizing glucose and xylose under anaerobic conditions. But this yeast is highly sensitive to the inhibitors such as furfural present in the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. In order to improve the inhibitor tolerance of...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hou X,Yao S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorogenate hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.42, CHase) was highly induced in mycelia of Aspergillus sojae AKU 3312 grown in Czapek medium containing either instant coffee powder or coffee pulp as inducer. No CHase formation was observed in the mycelia when cultivated without the inducer. CHase was purified readily from CHase-ind...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Adachi O,Ano Y,Akakabe Y,Shinagawa E,Matsushita K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of pressure (P) and oxygen partial pressure (PO2) on cultivation of various Streptomyces spp. and Micromonospora purpurea was examined in pressurized air-lift and stirred tank fermenters. The maximum PO2 was 2100 mbar. Growth and product formation of all cultures tested were markedly influenced by PO2 higher...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liefke E,Kaiser D,Onken U

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astaxanthin is a valuable carotenoid that is widely used in the aquaculture, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a carotenoid-synthesizing yeast strain that produces astaxanthin as its main pigment. Although metabolic engineering using gene manipulation is a valuable way to ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hara KY,Morita T,Endo Y,Mochizuki M,Araki M,Kondo A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to quantify seven species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in alfalfa silage prepared in the presence or absence of four commercial inoculants and in uninoculated corn stover harvested and stored under a variety of field conditions. Species-specific PCR primers were d...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Stevenson DM,Muck RE,Shinners KJ,Weimer PJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the last 20 years, bacteria of the genus Acinetobacter have been the leading cause of hospital-acquired infections. In addition to the ability of Acinetobacter species to acquire rapid antibiotic resistance, limited knowledge on the mechanisms of multidrug resistance to antibiotics limits the treatment options f...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shin B,Park C,Park W

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyes and dyestuffs find use in a wide range of industries but are of primary importance to textile manufacturing. Wastewater from the textile industry can contain a variety of polluting substances including dyes. Increasingly, environmental legislation is being imposed to control the release of dyes, in particular azo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： McMullan G,Meehan C,Conneely A,Kirby N,Robinson T,Nigam P,Banat IM,Marchant R,Smyth WF

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the characterization and flocculation mechanism of a bioflocculant prepared using potato starch wastewater. The optimal culture conditions of this strain were determined as 4 g K2HPO4, 2 g KH2PO4, 0.2 g MgSO4, 0.1 g NaCl, and 2.0 g urea dissolved in 1.0 L potato starch wastewater with no need o...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Guo J,Lau AK,Zhang Y,Zhao J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that expression of an unidentified heme protein is enhanced in a nitrifying activated sludge community under low (0.1 mg O2/L) dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions. A preliminary assessment suggested it may be a type of hemoglobin (Hb) or a lesser-known component of the energy-transducing pathway...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Arnaldos M,Kunkel SA,Stark BC,Pagilla KR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular studies were performed to establish the causes of the superior lovastatin productivity of a novel solid-state fermentation (SSF) process, in relation with liquid submerged fermentation (SmF; 20 mg/g vs. 0.65 mg/ml). In SSF, biosynthetic genes lovE and lovF transcripts accumulated to high levels from day 1 to...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Barrios-González J,Baños JG,Covarrubias AA,Garay-Arroyo A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant decreases in the apparent viscosity of a bacterial biofilm suspension were measured following addition of sodium, potassium, magnesium, or calcium salts, whereas iron salts increased the viscosity. Electrostatic interactions contribute to biofilm cohesion and iron cations are potent crosslinkers of the bio...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chen X,Stewart PS

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oils and fats are the most important renewable raw materials of the chemical industry. They make available fatty acids in such purity that they may be used for chemical conversions and for the synthesis of chemically pure compounds. Oleic acid (1) from "new sunflower," linoleic acid (2) from soybean, linolenic acid (3...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Metzger JO,Bornscheuer U

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas sp. D7-4 and Pseudomonas sp. B13 FR1(pFRC20P) degraded mixtures of chloro- and methyl-substituted benzoates exclusively via an extended ortho pathway, whereas in Pseudomonas putida WR 201 both ortho and meta fission were induced by mixtures of 3-chloro- and 3-methylbenzoate or even by 3-chloro-benzoate alo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Franck-Mokross AC,Schmidt E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orange peel waste (OPW), the primary byproduct of the juice extraction process, is annually generated in massive amounts (21 Mton), and its aqueous extraction in biorefining operations yields a liquid fraction, referred to as orange peel extract (OPE). Although OPE contains significant amounts of easily assimilable ca...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Carota E,Petruccioli M,D'Annibale A,Gallo AM,Crognale S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). No CA16 vaccine candidates have progressed to clinical trials so far. Immunogenicity studies indicated that different CA16 particles have much influence on the efficacy of a candidate vaccine. However, there are sti...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ye X,Yang L,Jia J,Han J,Li S,Liu Y,Xu L,Zhao H,Chen Y,Li Y,Cheng T,Xia N

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium, a foodborne pathogen, is mainly attributed to its ability to form biofilm on food contact surfaces. ε-polylysine, a polymer of positively charged lysine, is reported to inhibit biofilm formation of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. To elucidate the mechanism un...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shen C,Islam MT,Masuda Y,Honjoh KI,Miyamoto T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory compounds liberated from lignocellulose pretreatment are representative toxic chemicals that repress microbial growth and metabolism. A tolerant strain of the industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is able to detoxify a major class of toxic compounds while producing ethanol. Knowledge on the yeast tolera...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu ZL,Huang X,Zhou Q,Xu J

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biosurfactant rhamnolipids have been claimed to show biological activities of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. In this study, the cytotoxicity of rhamnolipids was examined on four cancer cells (HepG2, Caco-2, Hela, MCF-7 cells) and two normal cells (HK-2 cell, primary hepatocyte). Interestingly, both canc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Jiang L,Shen C,Long X,Zhang G,Meng Q

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By damaging DNA molecules, genotoxicants cause genetic mutations and also increase human susceptibility to cancers and genetic diseases. Over the past four decades, several assays have been developed in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to screen potential genotoxic substances and provide alternatives to anim...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Eki T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fungal secretome comprises various oxidative enzymes participating in the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass as a central step in carbon recycling. Among the secreted enzymes, aryl-alcohol oxidases (AAOs) are of interest for biotechnological applications including production of bio-based precursors for plastic...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Jankowski N,Koschorreck K,Urlacher VB

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms active during the endophytic phase of the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia are still poorly understood. In particular, few data are available on the links between the endophyte and the root response, as modulated by noncoding small RNAs. In this study, we describe the microRNAs (miRNAs) that are...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pentimone I,Lebrón R,Hackenberg M,Rosso LC,Colagiero M,Nigro F,Ciancio A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the emerging environmental issues related to heavy metals, concern about the soil quality of farming lands near manufacturing district is increasing. Investigating the function of soil microorganisms exposed to long-term heavy metal contamination is meaningful and important for agricultural soil utilization. Th...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Deng L,Zeng G,Fan C,Lu L,Chen X,Chen M,Wu H,He X,He Y

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agar is a major polysaccharide of red algal cells and is mainly decomposed into neoagarobiose by the co-operative effort of β-agarases. Neoagarobiose is hydrolyzed into monomers, D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose, via a microbial oxidative process. Therefore, the enzyme, 1,3-α-3,6-anhydro-L-galactosidase (α-neoa...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Asghar S,Lee CR,Park JS,Chi WJ,Kang DK,Hong SK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substrate oxidation of aromatic substances by the enzyme laccase followed by a heteromolecular coupling with a co-substrate is a promising possibility for the synthesis of new compounds. To find a suitable reactor for the effective production of new compounds, the laccase-catalysed coupling of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pilz R,Hammer E,Schauer F,Kragl U

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00