Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The objectives of this paper were to assess the prevalence of different viral infections in relation to late abortions, stillbirths, and congenital malformations in sera from Russian pregnant women and recurrent aborters in order to establish basic knowledge for future pregnancy care. METHODS:Patients were recruited at the Women's Clinic, Leningrad Regional Hospital during the period March-June 1995. One group of normally pregnant women (Group 1; n=182) and one group of recurrent aborters (Group 2; n=127) were evaluated, including demographic, medical, clinical, and serological data. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The mean age of the two groups was 27.1 and 28.2 years, respectively. The mean number of deliveries was low (0.4 and 0.5, respectively). Thirty-one point six percent of Group 1 and 41.9% of Group 2 were daily smokers. The group of normally pregnant women had a significantly increased frequency of induced abortions compared to the recurrent aborters, while the recurrent aborters reported more genital infections. There was little difference in total antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) (78.0% and 81.1%, respectively) or B19 IgG (75.3% and 66.9%, respectively) between the groups, while the normal pregnant women had a significantly higher prevalence of rubella antibodies (77.5% and 59.8%, respectively). Our results indicate that less women remain susceptible to primary CMV infection in pregnancy in Russia compared to western Europe and North America. The prevalence of B19 IgG was slightly lower than data from Sweden. Natural immunization against rubella virus was lower than in other, unvaccinated female populations. Vaccination strategies for rubella are now initiated in the Russian Federation. Results from this study are utilized in a federally supported, comprehensive pregnancy care project of North-West Russia.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Odland JØ,Sergejeva IV,Ivaneev MD,Jensen IP,Stray-Pedersen Bdoi
10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801110.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
1025-9issue
11eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pii
801110journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The investigated material consists of all teenage deliveries in the city of Malmö, Sweden, during the 1970's. For the years of 1972 and 1976, before and after the new abortion act in Sweden, a more detailed study of the pregnancy and delivery has been performed. The study shows that the frequency of adolescent deliver...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309154221
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistently elevated levels of serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in women call for a tumor investigation, if pregnancy can be ruled out. We present a case of increased hCG concentrations for 1 1/2 years. Radiolabelled antibody directed against the hCG molecule indicated the source of production to be a chorioc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909020999
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Noninvasive fetal heart rate monitoring using transabdominal fetal electrocardiographic detection is now commercially available and has been demonstrated to be an effective alternative to traditional Doppler ultrasonographic techniques. Our objective in this study was to compare the results of computerized...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13760
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Post-term pregnancies are associated with greater risks for mother and child. Accurate determination of gestational age is necessary for safe care. Female fetuses have been shown to be smaller than males at the time of second-trimester ultrasound (US) examination, leading to underestimation of their age an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12774
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The discovery of the presence of fetal genetic material in maternal blood has opened up a new approach to prenatal diagnosis. One approach that has been extensively investigated over the past few decades is the isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood (Herzenberg et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1979;76:14...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340601159124
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-six cases of ruptured uterus in labor treated in the University Teaching Hospitals, Benghazi, Libya between 1977 and 1980 are reported. An incidence of 1 in 585 deliveries remained unchanged during the period of study. Twenty uterine ruptures occurred in a previously scarred uterus. Rupture of the unscarred ute...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509155137
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of non-obstructive cecal dilatation and perforation after cesarean section is reported, with a review of the literature on the diagnosis and management of this entity. Fifteen cases have been described. Attention is called to this rare complication and to the accompanying pseudo-obstructive syndrome, the diagno...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349009013309
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare neonatal and maternal outcomes for breech first twins according to whether vaginal or cesarean delivery was planned and to verify that in appropriate selected cases, attempted vaginal delivery is a reasonable choice. METHODS:A retrospective study of all twin pregnancies with the first twin in bre...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016340601089594
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In women complaining of a wide vagina and decreased sexual satisfaction we performed colporrhaphy--including perineoplasty in most cases. METHODS:Between November 2003 and October 2004, a total of 53 patients were selected for operation at the Urogynecology and Vaginal Surgery Unit, Las Condes Clinic, Chile...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600622544
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF STUDY:To clarify the impact of the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and activation of the acute phase response on the serum level of tetranectin (Se-TN), a potential new tumor marker for ovarian cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 70 patients with a laparoscopically verified ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509008939
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and thirty-five women with clinically and microbiologically proven candidal vaginitis were randomly allocated for treatment with either one topically applied vaginal tablet of 150 mg econazole (114 women) or one orally administered capsule of 150 mg fluconazole (121 women). The women returned for follow-up...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349109006182
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The excretion of phenoxymethylpenicillin in vaginal fluid was determined in 19 hysterectomized women, 8 totally and 11 subtotally operated. Phenoxymethylpenicillin was found in the vaginal fluid in high concentrations in both groups of women and it was concluded that the substance penetrates the vaginal wall. Concentr...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349109006194
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy patients were treated for a subcutaneous abscess in the vulva. In 35 consecutive patients the abscess was treated conventionally with deroofing of the abscess and wet dressings. In the other 35 consecutive patients the abscess was treated by incision, curettage and primary suture under antibiotic cover with a ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157385
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minor degrees of endometriosis have often been regarded as being of no import and hence remain untreated, but a study of the natural history of endometriosis has demonstrated that 47% (95% confidence limits, 23-71%) of patients (n=35) given placebo in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial showed progression of t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.1989.68.s150.27
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated morbidity and factors associated with failed vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC). In a retrospective cohort study maternal and neonatal outcomes of women who underwent VBAC in three Nigerian University Teaching Hospitals were reviewed. Univariate, followed by multivariate analyses, were conduc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.499448
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effects of L-arginine (ARG) infusion, the nitric oxide as substrate, on the utero-placental circulation at third trimester. METHODS:Three groups of nine pregnant women each were infused i.v. with 30 g ARG, for 30 minutes. One group served as control, and the two remnants were composed by pat...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609047088
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with postterm pregnancy and cesarean delivery following labor induction. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. POPULATION:From the Swedish Medical Birth Register, a total of 1,176,131 singletons births from gestational week 37 and onwards, between 1992...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.500009
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the expression of 15 genes encoding receptors and enzymes associated with the molecular mechanism of the tocolytic drugs atosiban (oxytocin receptor antagonist), nifedipine (calcium channel blocker) and celecoxib (selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor) in preterm labor patients with premature ruptu...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01445.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1914 women were asked to count fetal movements for 15 minutes every evening from the 28th week of pregnancy until parturition. An individual lowest limit for number of fetal movements was calculated from the first five counts. The women were instructed to contact the maternity ward for fetal evaluation as soon as thei...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609158402
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Shoulder dystocia has remained an unpredictable and feared emergency in obstetrics. Some risk factors have been identified but nevertheless there is a lack of risk evaluation tools in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of shoulder dystocia in the Finnish...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.14022
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of poor fetal growth is an important objective of antenatal care. We evaluated the validity of the Wennergren score to predict small for gestational age and/or underweight for length infants (low ponderal index). To 405 randomly chosen pregnant women from our university hospital population, this numeric...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909006141
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) on pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary incontinence (UI) in primiparous women who underwent a home training program between three and 9 months after delivery. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. POPULATION:One hundred primiparous women were co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aogs.12173
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-one pregnant patients in mid-trimester were examined for suspected cervical incompetence using ultrasound. This diagnosis means that detached membranes at the internal os are bulging into a dilated cervical canal. In 13 cases cervical dilatation was found. These patients were operated on using McDonald's purse-...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309155751
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperatively a collaboration between gynecologists, urologists and radiologists is essential for the diagnostic accuracy of urinary incontinence especially to isolate stress incontinence for surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to estimate the value of these combined efforts. 212 women referred for urinary ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157347
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of oral mifepristone and vaginal gemeprost for termination of early pregnancy. Eighty women requesting first trimester abortion and with amenorrhea of less than 56 days were included. Gestational age was confirmed with ultrasonography. Mifepristone was administered ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349309013347
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of malignant cells dissemination in patients with endometrial cancer undergoing saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS). METHODS:Fourteen consecutive patients (mean age: 58.1 years, range: 41-74 years) diagnosed as having a clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma and scheduled for surgical...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to construct a new symphysis-fundus (SF) height growth chart, based on ultrasound-dated singleton pregnancies. METHODS:We made a population-based study of all women, from the catchment areas of three district antenatal clinics, who registered for antenatal care during 1986. The growth of the SF ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021174
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of pain from episiotomy or from tearing of perineal tissues during childbirth is often unapplied, although discomfort may be severe. We performed a randomized double-blind controlled trial to compare the effectiveness and side-effects of two analgesics in the management of postpartum perineal p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00758.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy, feasibility and morbidity of two preparation techniques for conservative uterine myoma surgery: temporary embolization and temporary surgical ligature of the uterine arteries. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Gynecological Surgery and Interventional Radiology departments, Centre ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.512060
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on the first trimester serum markers of fetal aneuploidy; pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (free β-hCG) and to evaluate the influence of glycemic control on these parameters in th...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01212.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00