Abstract:
:A new computer-interfaced system of general applicability in the clinical laboratory has been built. The system is constructed around a new type multicuvette. Quantitation is currently by spectrophotometry and is on-line, with use of a mini-computer with output going to an electrostatic printer/plotter. The system can be used for single-substance batch analyses, for group analyses, and for the estimation of profiles of compounds after preliminary high-resolution liquid chromatography tailored to interface with the multicuvette.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Vestergaard P,Bachman Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-08-01 00:00:00pages
1270-6issue
9eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine was performed with a homogeneous incubation system. Bound and free ligand were separated by partitioning in an aqueous two-phase system. The agreement between the results obtained with this technique and conventional heterogeneous radioimmunoassay was very good (r = 0.981). ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are described for detection of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitors in preparations of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. They are (a) comparison of values by kinetic methods with those measured for highly purified NADH and (b) examination of Lineweaver-Burk plots. Chromatographic inhomogeneities are...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive sandwich-type chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for plasma endothelin-I (ET-1), involving no extraction steps, has been developed. Two populations of polyclonal antibodies were used in the present study: One is specific to the C-terminus of the endothelin family of peptides; the other, a Fab' fra...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcutaneous pCO2 electrode response time was optimized by use of a new electrode filling solution composed of NaCl/NaHCO3 electrolyte buffer (100 and 20 mmol/L, respectively) in an equivolume mixture of glycerol and water. The 95% response time to a step change in pCO2 was 49.9 +/- 2.8 s (mean +/- SD) when there wa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for measuring apolipoprotein (apo) C distribution between apo B-containing lipoprotein (apo B-LP) and non-apo B-LP. The procedure requires the precipitation of apo B-LP, the redissolution of the pellet, and the quantification of C peptides in the redissolved pellet. The ratio of apo C in non-apo B...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biochemical markers of bone turnover can provide prognostic information about the risk of osteoporotic fracture and are useful tools for monitoring efficacy of antiresorptive therapy. A serum-based automated assay may be of better clinical value than urinary markers because of lower imprecision and day-to-da...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk assessments of patients should be based on objective variables, such as biological markers that can be measured routinely. The acute response to stress causes the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla accompanied by chromogranin A (CGA). To date, no study has evaluated the prognostic value ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.102442
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of hyperphosphatasemia in a 35-year-old patient with hepatitis B who underwent an orthotopic xenogeneic liver transplant. Marked increases in total alkaline phosphatase (ALP; EC 3.1.3.1) activity began 5 days posttransplantation (six times human normal) and increased to approximately 17 times normal a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a regulatory protein unique to myocardium. We used a cardiospecific 30-min ELISA to measure cTnI in EDTA-plasma samples serially drawn from 28 patients before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)--26 elective and 2 salvage cases. The cTnI increase in 22 of the elective CABG pat...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the regulation of immunity one must understand the processes and the consequences of the activation of the lymphoid cell, its clonal proliferation, and the ultimate differentiation of the progeny into the effector elements that constitute the immune system. By use of polyclonal mitogens, individual T-cel...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived hormone circulating in different multimer complexes. The high-molecular-weight (HMW) complex is likely the active form of this protein and has been recognized as a risk marker for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD). Because quantification of HMW adiponectin ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112425
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for radioimmunoassay of conjugated cholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and deoxycholic acid in serum. In the method, 125I-labeled bile acid conjugates are used as the tracers along with antibodies raised against individual bile acid-bovine serum albumin conjugates. Antibody-bound and free bile aci...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unpredictable efficacy and toxicity are hallmarks of most anticancer therapies. Predictive markers are factors that are associated with response or resistance to a particular therapy. METHODS:The English literature relating to predictive markers in oncology was reviewed. Particular attention was paid to met...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.046227
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared results obtained with a commercial immunoradiometric assay kit for human thyrotropin in which monoclonal antibodies are used (Tandem -R TSH (ONE STEP) ImmunoRadioMetricAssay; Hybritech Inc.) with those obtained with two commercial radioimmunoassay methods: GAMMA-DAB [125I]HS-hTSH RIA (Clinical Assays) and ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantification of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in urine is useful in diagnosing and monitoring of patients with carcinoid tumors and in the study of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) metabolism in various disorders. We describe an automated method that incorporates on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.050062
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycophenolate mofetil, the prodrug form of the immunosuppressive agent mycophenolic acid (MPA), is currently in clinical trials evaluating its effectiveness in transplant recipients. In this study, we validated an ultrafiltration system for the reliable measurement of free MPA. Using this technique, we evaluated facto...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this method for serum and urinary urea determination, the same reagent is used without predilution of urine samples. The method is based on the pH increase resulting from the ammonia released by urease hydrolysis of urea. o-Cresolphthalein complexone is used to monitor the pH change colorimetrically. Urea concentra...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of the conjugated bile acid, cholylglycine, in serum is a sensitive and specific indicator of hepatic function. We describe a convenient, specific, and precise radioimmunoassay for cholylglycine, in which 125I-labeled cholylglycyltyrosine is used as tracer. In addition, a blocking agent in the buffer...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyacrylamide has been the matrix of choice for isoelectric focusing owing to the virtual absence of electroendosmosis in this medium. Certain inherent limitations associated with polyacrylamide have prompted some investigators to use low-electroendosmosis agarose for isoelectric focusing, but with limited success th...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The alteration of the bone microenvironment as a consequence of skeletal metastases is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to search for patterns of bone markers in relation to primary tumor type, bone pain, and number of sites involved in patients with bone metastases. METHODS:We studied 323 patie...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two mutations in HFE, G845A (amino acid substitution C282Y) and C187G (H63D), are associated with hereditary hemochromatosis. We developed and validated a novel method, linked linear amplification (LLA), for detection of these two mutations. METHODS:Two segments of HFE were amplified by a multiplex LLA reac...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/49.7.1050
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gradient gel electrophoresis (GGE) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are both widely accepted methods for measuring LDL and HDL particle size. However, whether or not GGE- or NMR-measured LDL or HDL particle size predicts coronary heart disease (CHD) risk to a similar extent is currently unkn...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.140939
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of acetaminophen by analysis of the second derivative of its spectrum is specific and sensitive. The method of extraction and the use of just one phosphate buffer as reagent makes this method very convenient. Readings are reliable from 10 to 1500 mg/L. A turnaround time of 20 min makes this method well sui...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A region consisting of 19 clinical laboratories harmonized their calibration of seven common enzymes by using fresh patient-pool sera. One of the laboratories was chosen to act as Regional Reference Laboratory (RRL). This laboratory used internationally accepted (mostly IFCC) methods at 37 degrees C, with an intralabo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bush and Reed reported (Clin Chem 1987;33:821-3) that the reaction of albumin with bromcresol purple but not with bromcresol green underestimated the concentration of albumin in synthetically obtained bilirubin-albumin (Bd) by 29%. Their unproven assumption was that chemically synthesized Bd behaved in a manner indist...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently introduced automated nephelometric immunoassay involving shell/core particles for determination of myoglobin (Behringwerke) was evaluated with the BNA Nephelometer. Method precision was good: the intra-assay CV varied between 1.5% and 6.1%; with daily calibration, the interassay CV ranged between 1.5% and 7...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several plasma proteins have been suggested as markers for a variety of cardiovascular conditions but fail to qualify in independent patient cohorts. This may relate to interference of medication on plasma protein concentrations. We used proteomics to identify plasma proteins that changed in concentration wi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2017.282665
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new enzymic method is described for the determination of creatine in urine by continuous-flow analysis. The measurement is accomplished by transforming creatine to formaldehyde in reactions catalyzed by creatinase (creatine amidinohydrolase) and sarcosine dehydrogenase. The formaldehyde is reacted with 4-amino-3-hyd...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An accelerated stability model based on the Arrhenius Equation can be used to estimate stability of diagnostic reagents. Here we review 3 examples in which the model does not accurately predict the stability of diagnostic reagents. METHODS:We prepared several pilot lots of quality controls materials contain...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvaa282
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::We have separated serum proteins in only 15 min by high-performance liquid chromatography. The identification of several peaks in the chromatographic profile was greatly aided by the use of multiple-wavelength detection. We have found a good correlation between retention times and electrophoretic mobilities. Serum sam...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00