Abstract:
:We have separated serum proteins in only 15 min by high-performance liquid chromatography. The identification of several peaks in the chromatographic profile was greatly aided by the use of multiple-wavelength detection. We have found a good correlation between retention times and electrophoretic mobilities. Serum samples with increased gamma- or beta-globulins, as determined by electrophoresis, resulted in chromatographic profiles with strongly increased peaks in the appropriate regions. This chromatographic method revealed both relative and absolute differences in individual protein concentrations among several serum samples.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Schlabach TD,Abbott SRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-09-01 00:00:00pages
1504-8issue
10eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We evaluated and compared five commercial radioimmunoassay kits with a standard counter-immunoelectrophoretic assay for the measurement of prostatic acid phosphatase in serum. Four of the five radioimmunoassays performed as described by the supplier with respect to sensitivity, stability, precision, linearity, analyti...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the performance of two homogeneous assays for quantifying HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and compared them with the phosphotungstic acid (PTA)/ MgCl2 assay. Both homogeneous HDL-C assays were precise, having a within-run CV of < 1.20% and a between-run CV of < 4.07%. The HDL-C values (y) measured by the two homo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is a serine protease causally involved in cancer invasion and metastasis. In this study, high concentrations of uPA in primary breast cancers were independently associated with both a shortened disease-free interval and overall survival. For the disease-free interval as endpoint, ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a novel noncompetitive immunoassay format for monoepitopic analytes and describe here a model assay for triiodothyronine (T3), performed on Ciba Corning's ACS:180 analyzer. Acridinium ester (AE)-labeled bivalent anti-T3 was incubated with the sample, producing AE-anti-T3/T3 complexes and unreacted AE-anti...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rapid, precise, and sensitive radiometric assay for human lactoferrin. In this typical "sandwich"-type assay, anti-human lactoferrin is adsorbed onto a polystyrene sphere and bound lactoferrin is detected by the subsequent binding of 125I-labeled anti-human lactoferrin. The assay is accurate for lactofer...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efforts have been undertaken recently to assess the fetal genome through analysis of circulating cell-free (ccf) fetal DNA obtained from maternal plasma. Sequencing analysis of such ccf DNA has been shown to enable accurate prenatal detection of fetal aneuploidies, including trisomies of chromosomes 21, 18, ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.180794
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human ras gene plays a fundamental role in the transduction of extracellular signals to the nucleus, thereby regulating cell growth and differentiation. Point mutations in the ras gene convert it into a transforming oncogene that has been found in many solid and hematologic malignancies. We describe a rapid and se...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present data on a filter-paper collection and assay method for measurement of glycated hemoglobin (gHb). Onto filter paper dipped into a solution of glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) and allowed to dry, approximately 20 microL of capillary blood was spotted. For analysis, we eluted the dried blood spot from the paper by...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the analytical performance of the Kodak Ektachem XR700 assays of iron (Fe) and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) with that of a conventional ferrozine assay (performed with a Cobas-Bio) and occasionally with that of atomic-absorption spectrometry (AAS). The correlation was modest between Kodak and Cobas-B...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The analytical and clinical performance of homogeneous LDL-cholesterol assays has been reported, but their reactions with subfractions of LDL and VLDL have not been described in detail. METHODS:We evaluated reaction selectivity of two homogeneous LDL-cholesterol assays, LDLk (Kyowa Medex) and LDLd (Daiichi ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Prospective Cardiovascular Münster (PROCAM) study, serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and its relationship to pro- and anticoagulatory as well as fibrinolytic indices were determined in a large group of employees: 864 men (m) and 373 women (f), ages 16-65 years. Univariate statistical analysis showed Lp(a) concentrat...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with trophoblastic diseases produce ordinary and irregular forms of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; e.g., nicked hCG, hCG missing the beta-subunit C-terminal segment, hyperglycosylated hCG, and free beta subunit) that are recognized to differing extents by automated immunometric hCG (or hCG beta)...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured cyclosporine in whole blood from normal volunteers administered single oral doses of the drug and from two renal-transplant patients on immunosuppressive maintenance therapy, by liquid chromatography (I) and by radioimmunoassay with use of nonspecific polyclonal (II), specific monoclonal (III), and nonspec...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A reduced response to aspirin and clopidogrel predicts ischemic events, but reliable tests are needed to identify low responders. We compared 3 platelet-function tests during long-term dual treatment with aspirin and clopidogrel. METHODS:Patients who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention and were r...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.137471
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoprotein (apo) C-I, C-II, and C-III were measured in plasma from 35 white American non-diabetic subjects. The mean concentrations (mg/L) in plasma from normolipidemic and hypertriglyceridemic subjects, respectively, were apo C-I, 78 and 311; apo C-II, 37 and 200; and apo C-III, 98 and 529. These concentrations were ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum free thyroxin (FT4) was determined in 40 patients with various nonthyroidal illnesses. We studied seven methods: (1) a free thyroxin index calculated from total T4 and triiodothyronine resin uptake; (2) a free T4 index determined by enzyme inhibitor assays (Abbott's "Tetrazyme" and "Thyrozyme"); (3) a free T4 in...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Group B streptococcal infections are the leading cause of sepsis and meningitis in newborns. A rapid and reliable method for the detection of this pathogen at the time of delivery is needed for the early treatment of neonates. Isothermal amplification techniques such as recombinase polymerase amplification h...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2013.213504
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new assay for cortisone (E) in serum, saliva, and urine involving Celite chromatography followed by RIA with 125I-labeled E and scintillation proximity assay. The chromatography step separates cortisol (F) from E, and in combination with their RIAs, permits assessment of the status of the F-E shutt...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Glucose-Controlled Insulin Infusion System (Biostator) is a modular, computerized, feedback control system for dynamic control of blood glucose concentrations in diabetics. This on-line glucose analyzer for use with whole blood utilizes a novel enzyme (glucose oxidase)-membrane configuration and an electrochemical...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new oral formulation of cyclosporine (CsA), Neoral (CsA-N), results in increased area under the curve (AUC) and decreased intra- and interindividual variation in blood concentrations and other pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters when compared with the current Sand-immune (CsA-S) formulation. The present study examines...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple polarization fluoroimmunoassay for the detection of several commonly abused drugs in urine. The single reagent used, prepared by mixing four different antisera and three fluorescein-labeled derivatives, produces a polarization signal that is the average of the individual signals of the derivatives...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In photometry, where both the product formed and one or several reactants absorb light at the same wavelength, the absorbance of the "blank" of the sample at the end of the reaction may be less than that measured at the beginning of the reaction, because of consumption of reactant(s). The blank correction factor for t...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binary-system capillary electrophoresis (CE) with head-column field-amplified sample stacking permits determination of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone in 20-microL serum samples. The assay is characterized by a detection limit for both compounds of 80 nmol/L and by excellent linear response over the recommended ther...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report on trace-element concentrations (As, Ca, Cd, Cl, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sb, Se, Zn) in human heart, liver, kidney, aorta, and rib obtained from 200 autopsied patients, we give special attention to sampling procedure, analysis technique, and various sources of error (autolysis...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated a new, simple, enzymatic kinetic method from Wako Chemicals GmbH in comparison with a kinetic Jaffé method by using isotope dilution-mass spectrometry (ID-MS) as a reference method. An ID-MS-calibrated serum standard was used. Both the enzymatic and the Jaffé method correlated well with ID-MS, except for ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead is an environmental pollutant, and human exposure is assessed by monitoring lead concentrations in blood. Because the main source of environmental exposure has been the use of leaded gasoline, its phase-out has led to decreased lead concentrations in the general population. Therefore, validated analytic...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2003.029223
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a sensitive procedure for determination of serum copper by use of the color reagent 4-(3,5-dibromo-2-pyridylazo)-N-ethyl-N-sulfopropylaniline. After mixing serum sample and reagent, and incubating at 37 degrees C for 5 min, we measure the absorbance of the resulting chelate complex at 580 nm (molar a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of hybridoma technology has provided the immunotechnologist a finely tunable instrument that should permit a marked advance in the immunologic sciences. The ability to choose the precise antibody required and the virtually unlimited availability of easily purified antibodies have already resulted in the sim...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a convenient, economical procedure for measuring uroporphyrinogen I synthase (EC 4.3 1.8) activity in erythrocytes, the results of which can be used to diagnose acute intermittent porphyria, in either its latent or acute stage. By limiting the test reaction sequence to the conversion of porphobilinogen to ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strand displacement amplification (SDA) is an isothermal, in vitro method of amplifying a DNA sequence for diagnostic purposes. We have combined SDA with fluorescence polarization detection in a closed, homogeneous format. A fluorescently labeled oligodeoxynucleotide detector probe hybridizes to the amplification prod...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00