Abstract：
:We made 344 stereoacuity determinations (Titmus Stereotest) on 321 children, ages 1 1/2 to 13 years, who had normal binocular single vision tested by other factors. The data showed a gradual improvement in stereoacuity scores with increasing age--up to age 9--when a normal stereoacuity of 40 seconds of arc was consistently found. The lower limits of stereoacuity compatible with normal binocular single vision were 3 1/2 years, 3,000 seconds; 5 years, 140 seconds: 5 1/2 years, 100 seconds; 6 years, 80 seconds; 7 years, 60 seconds; and 9 years, 40 seconds.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Romano PE,Romano JA,Puklin JEdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(75)90679-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-06-01 00:00:00pages
966-71issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(75)90679-0journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Congenital macular lesions attributed to toxoplasmosis may limit potential visual acuity. The appearance and location of these scars may cause physicians to overlook associated amblyopia. This study reviews the visual outcomes and benefits of amblyopia therapy in children with foveal toxoplasmosis scars. DESIG...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.01.034
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extent of visual function loss from nuclear cataractous change can be estimated by observing the extinction of blue light compared to white light as a function of sagittal lens depth in standard slit lamps. Apparent extinction (loss of transmissivity) of 50% or more of the depth of the lens in blue light of maxima...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90057-x
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the use of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide during the acute phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:Three eyes from two patients at the acute phase of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease with serous retinal detachments were treated wit...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2003.08.035
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical records of 93 patients with pigmentary glaucoma and 18 patients with pigment dispersion syndrome were studied with regard to factors associated with the presence and severity of secondary glaucoma within this population. Male gender, black race, severe myopia, and Krükenberg spindles were identified as pos...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90110-4
更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the haptic position in transsclerally sutured posterior chamber lenses. METHODS:Fifty eyes with transsclerally sutured posterior chamber lenses were evaluated gonioscopically to determine the superior haptic position using previous peripheral iridectomies. RESULTS:The superior haptic of the trans...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70146-1
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied accommodation and vergence eye movements in a patient with a left middle cerebral artery embolism. Accommodation was monitored by an infrared optometer with the accommodative target being controlled by a microcomputer. Computed tomography showed low-density areas in the left cortex, with intact brainstem. T...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76389-5
更新日期：1988-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A 253.7-nm ultraviolet light with an intensity of 1,100 microW/cm2 was tested for its germicidal activity against contact lenses and storage solutions contaminated with various corneal pathogens. The exposure time necessary to reduce a concentration of organisms from 10(6)/ml to less than 10/ml was 30 seconds for Stap...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90858-1
更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To examine prospectively the efficacy and safety of photorefractive keratectomy and photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy. METHODS:We treated 645 eyes (440 patients) with a VisX Twenty/Twenty excimer laser and followed them up for 12 months. RESULTS:The percentage of eyes with myopia between -5.01 and -10...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70433-7
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a novel mutation of the CYP1B1 gene in a Japanese patient with primary infantile glaucoma. METHODS:DNA was extracted from leukocytes of six unrelated patients with primary infantile glaucoma. The coding regions of the CYP1B1 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, examined by agarose gel se...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00143-9
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effects of sustained gazing on visual function of dry eye patients. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative before-and-after study. METHODS:A total of 176 patients with dry eye and 33 control subjects ≥50 years old were included. Dry eye symptomatology along and clinical parameters were assessed. Out-lo...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.009
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 68-year-old white man with a documented family history of Reis-Bücklers' corneal dystrophy had a penetrating keratoplasty of the right eye in 1962. In 1977, vision decreased and foreign body sensation returned. Examination indicated a Reis-Bücklers' dystrophy that had appeared in the graft 15 years after the transpl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75256-0
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a structural loss of white matter pathways that carry visual information from the lateral geniculate bodies to the visual cortex. It is observed radiologically in patients with a history of prematurity and is associated with visual field (VF) defects and optic disc cupping....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.016
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine infectious causes in patients with uveitis of unknown origin by intraocular fluids analysis. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Ocular fluids from 139 patients suspected of infectious uveitis, but negative for herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, and Toxoplasma gondii by...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.015
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the regional differences in the test-retest variability of topographic measurements of the optic nerve head obtained with a confocal scanning laser retina tomograph. METHODS:Three 10-degree topographic images centered on the optic disk of 20 individuals (20 eyes), five normal subjects, seven glauc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72656-x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A defect in the visual field is one of the serious complications of macular hole surgery. We investigated the relationship between the occurrence of visual field defect and the location of infusion cannula and air pressure during fluid-air exchange. METHODS:We studied 100 eyes from 90 patients with macular hol...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00597-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare wound characteristics and integrity of the 2.2-mm and 2.65-mm clear corneal incisions. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Patients undergoing phacoemulsification with lens implant were randomized to receive a 2.2-mm or 2.65-mm temporal clear corneal incision. The incisions were ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.12.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effects of a second fluocinolone implant inserted in eyes with uveitis in which recurrent inflammation developed after the original implant was placed. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional trial. METHODS:Study subjects comprised all consecutive patients with noninfectious posterior uveitis who ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide current estimates of the prevalence of diagnosed dry eye disease (DED) and associated demographics among US adults aged ≥18 years. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based survey. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 75 000 participants in the 2013 National Health and Wellness Survey to estimate prevale...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.033
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare measurements of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and corneal curvature obtained with the Pentacam to other commonly used devices. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS:Measurements of ACD and keratometry were prospectively obtained in 22 eyes of 11 subjects with the Pentacam compare...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.08.031
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural history of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) associated with GUCY2D variants (GUCY2D-LCA) in a cohort of children and adults, in preparation for trials of novel therapies. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Participants: Patients with GUCY2D-LCA at a single referral center. PROC...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.019
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 62-year-old man manifested multiple nodular growths in his left iris and unilateral glaucoma. Detailed clinical and pathologic studies showed that these lesions were adenomas derived from the spurs of Fuchs, Michel, and Grunert in the iris pigment epithelium. We suggest terming this newly described entity nodular ad...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74989-x
更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven patients with intracranial malignant neoplasms underwent hyperosmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier by rapid mannitol infusion via the internal carotid or vertebral artery. Cyclophosphamide was administered intravenously preceding the mannitol infusion and methotrexate was infused after the mannitol via th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90536-2
更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the healing response of the human cornea after photoablation with a midinfrared solid-state laser was more pronounced than after excimer laser keratectomies because of the increased thermal damage in adjacent tissue. METHODS:We treated five blind human eyes with an erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) lase...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72215-9
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the role of corneal hysteresis (CH) as a risk factor for development of glaucoma. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty-seven eyes of 199 patients suspected of having glaucoma were followed for an average of 3.9 ± 1.8 years. All eyes had normal visual fie...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the role of muscular degeneration, we evaluated the correlation between ptosis severity and levator muscle function. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:The medical records of 136 patients (53 men and 83 women; mean age, 67 years) with acquired blepharoptosis were reviewed for levator functio...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate complications and clinical outcomes of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty in eyes with preexisting anterior chamber intraocular lenses. DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:Thirty-one patients who underwent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty and who had a pree...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.07.003
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In juvenile X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS), fluorescein angiography is usually unremarkable and contributes poorly to the diagnosis. However, indocyanine green (ICG) angiography features in eyes that are affected with XLRS were not yet described. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:A comple...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.051
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients underwent vitrectomy with the use of intraocular gas. In one patient the cornea decompensated because of lens-cornea contact and in the second patient a surgical technique devised to protect the cornea from lens contact was used successfully. The technique consisted of injecting a smaller gas bubble into ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(80)90284-6
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the natural history and ophthalmologic morbidity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) and propose a treatment algorithm. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all MIRM patients examined by the department of ophthalmology at a ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.06.010
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined antigens of the major histocompatibility complex classes I, II, and III in 25 families of Mexican mestizo glaucomatous patients. Patients and family members were examined, and the predisposition of first-degree relatives to a corticosteroid-provocative test was determined. The results showed a high frequ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72553-x
更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00
